2012年考研《英语》三大从句翻译方法解读.doc

1It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012，_they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.Awhen BwhereCas Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：据说很多人担心2012年，他们认为那一年地球会被灾难摧毁。关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句修饰2012，when在从句中作时间状语。答案：A2I have never heard _stories _he told.Asuch；which Bsuch；asCsuch；like Dso；that解析：考查定语从句。先行词由such修饰时，定语从句的关系代词常用as，本题中as作told的宾语。句意：我从未听过他所说的这类故事。答案：B3(2011年北京高二检测)Ann talked about the people and things _moved her greatly during her stay there.Athat BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：_moved her greatly during her stay there.是定语从句修饰先行词the people and things。当定语从句的先行词既有人又有物且定语从句中缺主语时，定语从句由that引导。答案：A4Why not try another way _you may do your experiment better and more quickly?Aby which BthatCwhich Din that解析：考查定语从句。先行词是way且表示方式时，其后的定语从句关系词只能用that，in which或省略不用。答案：B5When he came back from abroad，John told his parents about the cities and the people _he had visited.Awho BwhichCwhere Dthat解析：考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。答案：D6(2011年北京高一检测)Yesterday we went to visit the farm _my father used to work for nearly ten years.Ain which BthatCwhere Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：昨天我们参观了我父亲曾经工作了接近十年的那个农场。_my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定语从句修饰先行词the farm，从句中缺地点状语，故答案选C，此处where相当于on which。答案：C7(2011年宜春高二检测)They are in a difficult situation _all efforts seem useless.Athat BwhichCwhere Das解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们处境困难，在这种情况下所有的努力似乎都无用。当先行词是point，situation，stage，case，position等词并且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。答案：C8(2011年福州高一检测)Anything _could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.Awhich BthatCwhat D不填解析：考查定语从句。句意：任何可能被找到的东西都已经被用来修补受损的大桥了。当先行词是不定代词且定语从句缺主语时，定语从句用that而不用which引导。答案：B9There was _time _I hated to go to school.Aa；which Ba；whenCthe；that Dthe；when解析：考查定语从句。先行词为time，且从句中不缺句子成分，故用关系副词when。答案：B10(2011年杭州高二检测)Her work changed the way _people think about chimps.Athat Bin whichC不填 Dall of above解析：way作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺状语，可用that、in which，也可以省略that或in which，故选D。答案：D11(2011年重庆高一检测)He got the first prize in the English talent show，_made us very proud.Awhich BthatCit Dthis解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边主句的意思，意为“这，这一点，这件事”。答案：A12How do you find this film?It is the best film _.Athat I had seen Bwhich I have ever seenCwhich I saw Dthat I have ever seen解析：考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。答案：D13(2011年太原高二检测)The Science Museum，_we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Science Museum，且在从句中作宾语。what不引导定语从句，that不用于非限制性定语从句中，where在定语从句中不作宾语，故选B。答案：B14(2011年广州高二检测)_is announced in todays paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.AIt BThatCWhat DAs解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后边主句的意思，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如”。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经根据新理论成功地解决了很多问题。答案：D15There are more than 50 students in eac