上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1. When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2. It was made by wind and waves (海浪). It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony(交响乐). Right away, we sat down and 3to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7.At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it9be Alices, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindys. We went back to school at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but well always remember the good time we had.（1）A . picnic B . lesson C . sport D . party （2）A . accident B . sound C . story D . problem （3）A . regretted B . refused C . started D . agreed （4）A . at B . with C . on D . after （5）A . bring B . catch C . buy D . lift （6）A . take B . turn C . pick D . look （7）A . happy B . bored C . worried D . sad （8）A . because B . although C . unless D . when （9）A . cant B . can C . must D . may （10）A . must B . mustnt C . could D . couldnt 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案 A 54-year old man from Jilin, China, is famous for his strange exercise way. Cong Yan shows daily walks with a 40- kilogram rock balancing on his head, which have helped him lose 30 kilograms in the last three years.Cong Yan is a familiar, but unusual sight in Jilin parks. Every day, he can be seen walking on the narrow roads, ascending and descending steps alongside other people trying to keep in shape. But what makes him special is the heavy -looking stone put on top of his head.It all started three years ago, when Cong Yan realized he was in the worst shape of his life. The 1.63-metre- tall man weighed 115 kilograms, and he started worrying that the fatness was having a bad influence on his physical health. And some of his family members died of diseases caused by fatness.I didnt want to take diet medicine, so I decided to lose weight by doing more exercise, Cong Yan told local reporters. But instead of regular exercise, he placed a 15-kilo-gram stone on his head and walked as far as he could. As he got used to the way, he replaced the stone with a 30-kilogram one and also increased the daily distance. Today, he says he walks up to 3 kilometers every day, with a 40-kilogram stone on his head.As it turns out, Cong Yans exercise way is as useful as it is strange. He has lost 30 kilograms and says he is in much better shape than when he first started out. Encouraged by all the attention hes been getting lately ,Cong Yan says he is considering approaching Guinness about getting his trendy (时髦的)physical way featured in their Book of Records.（1）What does Cong Yan do with a rock during exercise? A . He holds the rock in hands.B . He puts the rock on his head.C . He uses his feet to kick the rock.D . He puts the rock on his back.（2）Where can people see Cong Yan with a stone? A . In a show.B . On the street.C . In a park.D . In a gym.（3）Cong Yan started this kind of exercise when _. A . he became worried about his healthB . his family members died of cancerC . his wife complained about his fatnessD . other people laughed at his fatness（4）At the beginning, the stone Cong Yan chose was _. A . 3 kilogramsB . 15 kilogramsC . 20 kilogramsD . 40 kilograms（5）After exercising in this strange way for three years _. A . he replaced the stone with a lighter oneB . he walked up to 5 kilometers every dayC . he became much healthierD . he has lost 20 kilograms（6）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Every day, Cong Yan walks along with others to keep in shape.B . Cong Yan was 1.63 meters tall and 115 kilograms three years ago.C . The doctors taught Cong Yan to take exercise with a stone.D . Cong Yan wanted to get in touch with Guinness.3. （10分）阅读理解Masons Clothing ShopClothesColorPriceSocksWhite, Blue4TrousersBlack10SweatersRed, White8T-shirtsRed, Green, Black7HatsBlack, Red6 You can have a 20% discount(打折) if one of your parents is a teacher.（1）How much are two sweaters and a hat? A . 14B . 20C . 21D . 22（2）You can buy _ at Masons Clothing Shop. A . black trousersB . a blue sweaterC . a green hatD . red socks（3）You like red and you have only6. What can you take? A . A sweaterB . A hatC . A T-shirtD . A pair of socks（4）Jims father is a teacher. Hed like to buy a pair of socks, a pair of trousers and a hat. How much will he pay? A . $20.B . $18.C . $16.D . $14.4. （10分）根据短文内容判断正、误。 Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, I have nothing left, so I dont want to live. The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地).The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked, When did your family leave you?What do you mean? They havent left me. They love me!Thats great! said the wise man. Then that will be the first thing on the right side -Family havent left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?Thats a silly question. Of course I do!Good! Thats the second one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. Things will change when you think of them in a different way! he said.As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. Its necessary to have a positive(积极的)attitude to life.（1）Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently. （2）Peters family didnt love him and left him. （3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. （4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. （5）From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. 5. （10分）阅读理解 I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?Sonny opened his eyes wide, Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?I was shocked, But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!He must have wished that, Sonny said, Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did. He didnt have such a wish, I insisted. He won the race by perseverance, by pushing on steadily.Sonny thought a while. Thats a lie, he said. He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure. I gave up. Todays children are not like wb.at we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.（1）The writer argued with his son because . A . he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB . they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC . he tried to teach his son a moral lesson but the son had totally different opinionD . he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt（2）Sonny believed that the tortoise . A . won the race by his own hard workingB . took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC . was not given a fair chance in the raceD . in fact did win the race luckily（3）Billy, Tony and Sandy must be . A . boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB . boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC . boys who, Sonny has never raced with beforeD . boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again（4）The writer thinks that his generation . A . are cleverer than Sonnys generationB . have the same ideas about life as Sonnys generationC . are more hopeful than Sonnys generationD . have different ideas about life from Sonnys generation三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 exactly two safety beside good（1）Richards dad was right _ him, helping him stand up and try again. （2）Since we are friends, I know _ how she feels now. （3）Ann was so close to the winner, but the _ place made her feel pretty good too. （4）For your _, please mind your steps when getting off the train. （5）Kids brains are like a question machine and one of their _ ways to learn is by asking. 7. （10分）They are working hard to r_the test time of this machine. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）Dont _(drop) litter everywhere. Always keep our school clean. 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.Mum, whats next weeks housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Its interesting!When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the