四级英语高频翻译练习题.doc

Unit l 1. _ (直到天黑了) that she realized it was too late to go home. 2. Color and sex are not relevant to _ (一个人是否适合这个职位)3. Corn originated in the New World and thus _ ( 在欧洲不为人所知 ) until Columbus found it being cultivated in Cuba. 4. I dont mind your delaying making the decision _(只要不是太晚) 5. There are few electronic applications _ (更容易引起有关未来就业机会的恐惧) Unit l 1. It was not until dark that 2. whether a person is suitable for the job 3. was not known in Europe 4. as long as it is not too late 5. more likely to raise fears concerning future job opportunities respecting, regarding , concerning: I wrote a letter respecting / regarding / concerning my daughters school examinations. provided = if : We will pay you the bonus provided the job is completed on time. supposing. Supposing it rains tomorrow, what will you do? Unit 2 1. Id _ (考虑到他的名望) with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 2. Only under special circumstances _ (允许新生参加补考) 3. We _ (认为我们的皮肤理当如此) until it is burned beyond repair. 4. Some women _ (可能会在工作中挣得很高薪水) instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 5. Peter, _ (那个整天一直在开车的人)，suggested stopping at the next town. Unit 2 1. take into account his reputation 2. are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test allow / permit sb. to do sth. never, hardly, not, not only, little, seldom, often, many a time, not until, rarely, in vain, scarcely / hardly. when ; no sooner. than: Never have I seen him before. Hardly had 1 reached the bus stop when the bus started. only: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your friends. not a, nothing, nobody, no one, many a 和 many等: Not a single word did Mr. Li speak. / Nothing did I know about the matter. 3. take our skin for granted 4. could have made a good salary in a job 5.who had been driving all day Unit 3 1. American football and baseball are _ (通过电视转播而变得为英国人所知) 2. _ (尽管他很喜欢她), he does get annoyed with her sometimes. 3. All their attempts to _ (把那个小孩从那座着火的楼里营救出来)were in vain. 4. She keeps a supply of candles in the house _ (以防停电) 5. Not until the game had begun _(他到达运动场) Unit 3 1. known to the British through televised transmissions be known for. He is known for his talent for music. be known as. : Lu Xun is known as a writer. be known to. . : The fact is known to all. 2. Much as he likes her / Although he likes her very much 3. to rescue the child from the burning building rescue sb. from 4. in case of power failure 5. did he arrive at the sports ground Unit 4 1. We dont know why so many people in that region_(喜欢穿那种颜色暗淡的衣服) 2. He must have had an accident, _(否则他那时应该已经到达这里了) 3. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _(允许更多的女性利用工作机会) 4. I didnt know the word, so_(我得查字典) 5. There are signs_ (餐馆变得更受许多家庭的欢迎了) Unit 4 1. like to wear dresses of sueh dull colors 2. or he would have been here he must have had an accident, If I were you, I would study hard. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam. If you were to go to the party, you would enjoy it. If I had studied hard, I would pass the exam now. Without / But for your help, I would not have succeeded. Were I you, I would study hard. 3. allows more women to take advantage of employment opportunities 4. I had to refer to a dictionary 5. that restaurants are becoming more popular with families be popular with Unit 5 1. It was in the 1960s_(两国的贸易达到了最高点) 2. _ (无论我们遇到怎样的困难)，well help one another to overcome them. 3. He always did well at school every now and then. _ (尽管得做兼职) every now and then. 4. Without proper lessons, you could _ (染上许多陋习)when playing the piano. 5. I suggested he_(适应他的新环境) Unit 5 1. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point It is /was. that Yesterday my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was yesterday that my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was my mother who / that threw a bad egg at the manager. It was a bad egg that my mother threw at the manager yesterday. It was at the manager that my mother threw a bad egg yesterday. 2. Whatever / No matter what difficulties we may come across no matter what whatever / no matter what difficulties; 3. in spite of having to do part-time jobs 5.( should ) adapt himself to his new conditions Unit 6 1. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived _ (就在那时那男的追上了我) 2. _(温度下降得这么迅速), we couldnt go on with the experiment. 3. In the southern part of the United States _(有许多废弃的矿镇) built in the last century. 4. _(火势最终被控制住了), but not before extensive damage had been caused. 5. By the time he arrives in Beijing, _(我们都已经在这待了两天了). Unit 6 1.when the man caught up with me 2. With the temperature falling so rapidly 3. are many abandoned mining towns abandoned to In came a man with a white beard. /Hardly did I think it possible. here, there, now, then, thus, out, in, up, down 和 away 谓语是 be, come, go, lie, run 和 rush There comes the bus. / Away went the boy. / Out rush the children. Here it is. / There she comes! 4. The fire was finally / at last brought under control bring sth. Under control, get sth. under control ； sth. is under control 5. we will have stayed here for two daysUnit 7 1. When I woke up, I found myself_躺在床上). 2. Jack wishes that_(他学的是贸易而不是历史)when he was in university. 3. Fifty years ago, wealthy people_(喜欢以猎捕野生动物为乐胜过) going sightseeing. 4. Though_(他在美国出生并在那里被抚养大), he can speak fluent Chinese. 5. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if _(那意味着要排整夜的长队). Unit 7 1. lying on the bed 2. he had studied business instead of history 3. liked hunting wild animals for fun more than 4. he was born and brought up in America 5. it means standing in a queue all night Unit 8 1. The older New England villages have changed relatively little_ 2. _ (食用太多的脂肪会导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 3. _ (是我们的长期政策) that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. 4. As one of the worlds highest paid models, she _ (为她的脸投保了500万美元). 5. _ (多亏大量的食品输送) from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure. Unit 8 1. except for a gas station or two / one or two gas stations 2. Eating too much fat can contribute to 3. It is our consistent policy We find it difficult to prevent people from doing that. Its no use talking without doing. Its a well-known fact that the development of a country depends on the quality of its younger generation. 4. had her face insured for five million dollars 5.Thanks to the enormous flow of food Unit 9 1. Tom should_(明事理，不至于找迪克帮忙). 2. _(打碎的玻璃杯怪不着孩子们), because the room was too dark. 3. None of us_(期望主席在晚会上露面), because we thought he was still in hospital. 4. There was a big hole in the road _(影响了交通). 5. He is quite sure that_(对他来说完成任务是不可能的) within two days. Unit 9 1. know better than to ask Dick for help know better than to do sth. none other than : The first speech was given by none other than Mr. Smith. not so much as：甚至不。连。都没有 I have not so much as heard of him, much less know him. other than ： The truth is quite other than what you think. still less : He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry. much more ： John likes music, much more dancing. As good as : The house was as good as new. as good as or better than : The facilities of the older hospital are as good as or better than those of the new hospital. as good as, if not better than: Anns work is as good as, if not better than, ours. 2. The children were not to blame for the broken glass be not to blame for 3. expected the chairman to turn up at the party 4. which held up the traffic 5. its impossible for him to fulfill the task it is + for sb. to do sth Unit 10 1. I have kept that portrait_(我每天能看到的地方), as it always reminds me of my university life. 2. _ (我们经理正在拜访一个重要客户)and he will be back this afternoon. 3. But for the help of their group, _(我们在调查中就不会取得成功). 4. If people feel hopeless, they dont bother_(获取他们成功所需的技能). 5. During the process, great care has to be taken_ (以便使得精致的丝绸不被弄坏). Unit 10 1. where I can see it every day in the place where / in which I can see it every day He found the books where he had put it. He found the books in the place where he had put it. The news that we heard is not true. The news that he won the prize is not true. It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they lived before. 2. Our manager is calling on an important customer now 3. we would not have succeeded in the investigation 4. to acquire the skills they need to succeed 5. to protect the delicate silk from damage protect sth. from87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum (找到去历史博物馆的路). 句型have difficulty/trouble doing sth. 88.In order to support my university studies (to finance my education) (为了挣钱供我上学)，mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 短语 89.The professor required that we hand in our research report(s)_ (我们交研究报告)。虚拟语气：表要求、建议等的词汇 90.The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂). the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓 91.Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 动词时态、语态87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures (适应不同文化中的生活). 短语 88.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 比较句型: nothing is +比较级+than 89.The victim would have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. if从句的虚拟语气：过去 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home (出门在外时可能会感到孤独). 推测语气和短语 91.The nations population continues to rise at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year (以每年1200万人的速度).87. The finding of this study failed to take peoples sleep quality into account (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 短语 88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域). 定语从句where=at which 89.Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系). 习惯用法 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morningif it is convenient for you / at your convenience (如果你方便的话). 习惯用法87. Owing to (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully. 短语thanks to 或owing to 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am apt to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before(我比以前更容易累了)。 比较句型和短语be apt to do或 be inclined to do 89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifices I will make (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）. 句型no matter +what+n.+主+谓 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the latter is more convenient and time-saving (它更加方便和省时）. 比较句型 91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is weighed upon how much they can borrow (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）, not how much they can earn. 短语和句型how +adj+主+谓 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _could be applied to the development of the new technology .（能应用于新技术的开发） 短语 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something must be out of control/order _（一定出了毛病）with its operating system. 短语 89. Leaving ones job, no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is （无论是什么工作）, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 句型no matter + 疑问词（how adj./what n.）+主谓 90. Being compared with the place where/at which I grew up（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting. 定语从句where=at which 91. Not until he had finished his mission_（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. 句型notuntil：注意主句倒装 87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they still have no answers today.(他们至今还没有答案) 介词+which引导的定语从句 88.what most parents are concerned about(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. what从句表示“所的” 89.Youd better take a sweater with you in case of temperature drop/in case that the weather becomes cold_(以防天气变冷)。短语 90.Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business._(决定自己创业). 短语 91.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor found it by chance. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。 句型notuntil和短语by chance/accident87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had_ difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 句型have difficulty/trouble doing sth.及短语catch up with 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary wouldnt have been caught by the rain (就不会被大雨淋湿了). if从句的虚拟语气：过去 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are_more likely to put on weight (更有可能增加体重). 短语be likely to do 90. (很多人所没有意识到的) What many people dont realize _ is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.