大学英语四级翻译技巧与练习.doc

本文由鸭梨冲贡献 ppt文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 大学英语四级翻译 翻译技巧 真题 练习 翻译技巧 四级翻译基本考点 五点冲刺建议 真题集 2006年 2006年6月 2006年12月 2006年12月 2007年 2007年6月 2007年12月 2007年12月 考前55练 考前55练 1 10 11 19 21 29 31 39 41 49 2 12 20 22 30 32 40 42 50 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 14 15 16 17 18 23 24 25 26 27 28 33 34 35 36 37 38 43 44 45 46 47 48 51 52 53 54 55 翻译题型有三大考点： 1. 固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最 为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密 度最高的知识点，应该引起考生的 高度重视。比如说名词与动词搭配， 形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的 修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为 重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定 表达，这些都可能成为本次考试的 命题重点。 例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely (把孩子的成功归因于) (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。 talent.(大纲样题) 2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点 大多数是以前词汇语法*考点的重 大多数是以前词汇语法*考点的重 现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重 视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了， 但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因 为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最 重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、 从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词 等。 例2：Not only (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do 他向我收费过高), a good repair job either (大纲样题) (大纲样题) 3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。 例1：Though a skilled worker, (他被公 (他被公 司解雇了) 司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . 1. 在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求 翻译*多样化，以便扩展思维， 翻译*多样化，以便扩展思维， 开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。 例：( 例：(为了挣钱供我上 学), mother often takes on more work than is good for her 2. 绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单 项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中 挖掘新*翻译考点 挖掘新*翻译考点 例：The 例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper. 上面这道题是2004年 月份*考 上面这道题是2004年1月份*考 试的一道词汇单选题，同学们不 难发现，句中的submit(提交) 难发现，句中的submit(提交)这 个考点词在2006年 月的新*的 个考点词在2006年6月的新*的 翻译题中再次出现，这足以说明 以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新 题型中的翻译题考点具有延续性 与继承性。 这种考点延续的例子很多，由于 篇幅所限，就不一一列举，以下 举几个典型例子，以前词汇题考 点，在未来的翻译中很可能考到 的，抛砖引玉，希望引起考生重 视 3. 多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配 多造句子，完善语法结构。同时 可以提高自己的写作水平，一举 两得。 4. 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结 构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语 从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。 5. 深度分析已考翻译试题，全面 掌握挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反 三。 87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的 (找到去历史博物馆的 路). finding the way to the history museum 88. (为了挣钱供我上 (为了挣钱供我上 学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education) 89.The professor required that (我们交研究报告)。 (我们交研究报告) we hand in our research report(s) 90.The more you explain, (我愈糊涂). (我愈糊涂). the more confused I am 91.Though a skilled worker, (他被公司解雇了) last (他被公司解雇了) week because of the economic crisis. he was fired by the company 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生 (适应不同文化中的生 活). adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures 88.Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么 (没有什么 比读书对我更有吸引力). 比读书对我更有吸引力). nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading 89.The victim (本来会 (本来会 有机会活下来) 有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. would have a chance to survive 90.Some psychologists claim that people (出门在外 (出门在外 时可能会感到孤独). 时可能会感到孤独). might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home 91.The nations population continues to rise (以 (以 每年1200万人的速度). 每年1200万人的速度). at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year 87.The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). take peoples sleep quality into account 88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域). the field 我们可以合作的领域). (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate 89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛). decided to quit 决定退出比赛). the match 90.To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系). contact 按以下地址和我们联系). us at the following address 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话). if it is 如果你方便的话). convenient for you / at your convenience 87. _ (多亏了一系列的新发明)， (多亏了一系列的新发明) doctors can treat this disease successfully. Owing to (或 (或 thanks to) a series of new inventions 88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易累了). I am apt 我比以前更容易累了). to 或 inclined to be more easily tired than before 89.I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). no 无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). matter what sacrifices I will make 90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更方便和省时). the former is 它更方便和省时). more convenient and timesaving 91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是 (是 用他们能够借到多少来衡量的) 用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)， not how much they can earn. is weighed upon how much they can borrow 1.I have had great deal of trouble .(跟得上 .(跟得上 班上的其他同学) 班上的其他同学) 1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 2.(我们没有人 2.(我们没有人 料到主席会出现) 料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, (正如预料的那样). (正如预料的那样). 3. as was to be expected 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much(是一门科 much(是一门科 学，也是一门艺术). 学，也是一门艺术). 4. an art as it is a science ( 来能够挣一份很好的工资) 来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 5. could have made a good salary. 6.Over a third of the population was estimated(无法 estimated(无法 获得) 获得) to the health service. 6. to have no access 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used(习 used(习 惯了学生迟到) 惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 7. to students being late for 8. The price of beer(从50美 beer(从50美 分到4美元不等) 分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4 9.Wed like (预 (预 订一张餐桌) 订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 9. to reserve a table for 10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means(想找 means(想找 麻烦). 麻烦). 10. to make trouble 11. It may be necessary to stop (每隔时间) (每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 11. at intervals 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest softhe (伤害 (伤害 自己). 自己). 12. injure himself 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was(忙 was(忙 着准备) 着准备) her examination. 13. busy preparing for 14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps (不得不用手工操作) (不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 14. had to be operated manually 15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I (本来不必从银行借 (本来不必从银行借 钱的) 钱的) 15. neednt have borrowed it from the bank. 16.By the time you get to New York, I(已经动身去) I(已经动身去) London. 16. shall have left for 17. Buying clothes (是一件很耗时的工 (是一件很耗时的工 作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 17. is often a very timetimeconsuming job 18. Its time (采取措施) (采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 18. something was done/some measures were taken 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon(克 soon(克 服了这种心理). 服了这种心理). 19. overcame it/got over it 20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre (挡路了). 挡路了). 20. in the way 21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone (打扰我) (打扰我) that evening. 21. had interrupted me 22. (正是由于她太没有经验) (正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 22. it is because she is too inexperienced 23.When I (发 (发 现他骗我) 现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.23. caught him cheating me 24. The manager would rather his daughter (不在一个办公室内工作). (不在一个办公室内工作). 24. did not work in the same office 25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday( 最终因天气不好而取消了). 最终因天气不好而取消了). 25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather 26.I (将在做实验) from three to 将在做实验) five this afternoon. 26. will be doing/conducting the experiment 27. How close parents are to their children _ _(有很强的影响) the _(有很强的影响) character of the children. 27. has a strong influence on 28. But for his help, I (我不可能这么早完成). 我不可能这么早完成). 28. would not have finished so early 29. His remarks left me (想知道他的真实目 (想知道他的真实目 的). 29. wondering about his real purpose 30. Mark often (试图逃脱罚款) (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 30. attempts to escape being fined 31.If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to(诉助武 to(诉助武 力). 31. resort to force 32. The room is in a terrible mess; it (肯定没打扫过). 肯定没打扫过). 32. cant have been cleaned 33. Everybody knows he (受到了冤枉指 (受到了冤枉指 控). 33. was wrongly accused/charged 34. He wears a pair of sunglasses (惟恐被别人 (惟恐被别人 认出来). 认出来). 34. for fear that he should be recognized 35. She never dreams of _(被派到国外). _(被派到国外). 35. being sent abroad 36. If you wont agree to our plan, (他们也不会同意). (他们也不会同意). 36. neither will they 37. I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是) _(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter 37. not so much a writer 38. (信不信由你), his discovery 信不信由你), has created a stir in scientific circles. 38. Believe it or not 39. If you dont like to swim, you (不妨待在家 (不妨待在家 里). 39. may just as well stay at home 40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _(弄脏了新地毯). _(弄脏了新地毯). 40. stain the new carpet 41.Frankly speaking, Id rather you (不采 (不采 取任何措施) 取任何措施) about it for the time being. 41. didnt do anything 42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives( 起着不可缺少的作用) 起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children 42. play indispensable roles 43. John seems a nice person, (即 (即 使这样), 使这样), I dont trust him. 43. Even so 44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _(正在研制) _(正在研制) and perfected now. 44. are being