上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）B卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jane and Billy were little, they were good with each other. But when they were both 10 years old, they started to 1.Mom, Billy wont give my book back!Its not yours. Its mine!And so it went. Our quiet 2turned into a war zone (战场). But soon we found a 3to stop it.We talked to the kids about what would happen (发生) if they fought4. We thought of a list of punishments (惩罚) that we would give them if they fought. 5they werent really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7to clean Billys room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug (拥抱).We 8these punishments on a circular board with an arrow (带箭头的圆板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9the punishment.This punishment wheel worked out well. Soon, the kids 10fighting so often.We didnt have to really punish them-we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.（1）A . talk B . grow C . fight D . study （2）A . farm B . house C . school D . kitchen （3）A . way B . job C . language D . problem （4）A . outside B . again C . back D . off （5）A . Or B . So C . And D . But （6）A . nice B . free C . easy D . important （7）A . it B . him C . her D . them （8）A . bought B . wrote C . found D . paid （9）A . look B . make C . use D . get （10）A . kept B . enjoyed C . stopped D . finished 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）通读全文，根据短文的内容理解，选择最佳答案填空。I joined a club called Passing Help last month. Now let me tell you 1I joined it.One2this February, my old car broke down on my way home. It was far away from my home. I wanted to get a ride in somebody elses car, but it was dark and there was no car. It was also 3to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was 4and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about half an hour, but no bus came. 5a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.When I reached the bus station, I 6to know that there was no bus to your town at this late hour, so I returned here. I just cant 7you here, she said. Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.It is a long way, I said.8, sir, she said. Lets go.On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, her car ran out of gas(汽油). An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her9. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt 10it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along, she said.（1）A . when B . how C . why （2）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening （3）A . easy B . difficult C . early （4）A . kind B . beautiful C . tall （5）A . First of all B . At last C . At first （6）A . got B . wanted C . became （7）A . see B . take C . leave （8）A . Get up B . Come on C . Go on （9）A . car B . home C . bus （10）A . receive B . accept C . find 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. Stand straight, stand tall meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. If they could do it, why couldnt I? Stand straight, stand tall, he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.Stand straight, stand tall, he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.Stand straight, stand tall has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿) . It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.（1）Alisa often bent her body because _. A . she lived a hard lifeB . she was much taller than other girlsC . she always stood at the back of the lineD . she didnt want to enter the 9th grade（2）What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A . He laughed at her.B . He asked her to bend her body.C . He told her to stand straight and tall.D . He advised her to stay away from her friends.（3）Alisas grandfathers experiences _. A . made her feel unsafeB . taught her to accept herselfC . changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfatherD . told her his success completely depended on friends（4）Stand straight, stand tall means _ in the passage. A . making yourself look tallB . taking care of yourselfC . being proud of yourselfD . reminding yourself（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Stand straight, stand tallB . My grandfathers life storiesC . My colorful experiencesD . The help of a friend4. （10分）阅读理解 Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know Westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.But remember, Westerners living in Asia know how it feels when trying to communicate in a foreign language. They make many mistakes when speaking Chinese!So dont worry about speaking imperfect English. The most important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!Many Westerners value their privacy(隐私). Dont be surprised if your new friend doesnt want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry that their friends will feel lonely.Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice to and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from Westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most Westerners value independence. They feel insulted(受侮辱的) if others think they cant take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel in the same way.Of course, these tips are just rules of thumb(经验之谈)and may not apply to all Westerners. Each person you meet has his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused, dont be shy to ask questions. Your new Western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture , and they may be hesitant(迟疑的) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each others differences. The friendship you develop can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friend.（1）Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to foreigners according to this passage? A . Because they are clever enough.B . Because they are afraid of making a lot of language mistakes.C . Because they have nothing to say.D . Because they cant speak a foreign language.（2）What is the most important thing for speaking perfect English? A . Watching TV.B . Meeting foreigners.C . Communicating.D . Studying English.（3）What do you think the foreigners may NOT be insulted by? A . Being given advice.B . Taking care of themselves.C . Getting care from good friends.D . Getting help.（4）What may help you to make lifelong friends? A . Being honest.B . Being open to your friends.C . Respecting others.D . A, B and C5. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best. Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. You will do something great. He didnt know what would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going ?A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in , somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear -as mine was until my fathers letter -is of being a disappointment .Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：Dont worry; youll do something great . Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.（1）We learn from the text that the author _A . lost his father when he was youngB . worked hard before he read his fathers letterC . asked his fathers permission to believe in himselfD . knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do（2）What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph ?A . Children need their parents letters.B . Children are afraid to be disappointed .C . His childrens fear of failure held them back.D . His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.（3）The main purpose of the text is to .A . describe childrens thinkingB . answer some questions children haveC . stress the importance of communicationD . advise parents to encourage their children6. （10分） Life in the 21st century is different from that in the 20th century because there are many changes in the new century.What will our life be like in 20 years?Maybe we will have robots at home. Here is my ideal robot.I hope itll look like a pretty Barbie doll,with long blonde hair and bright blue eyes. She will be tall and slim. She will be able to speak English, Chinese, Japanese, German and French. When I travel around the world, she will be my guide. She will do most of the things for me. We will be also good friends.Every morning she will wake me up and cook a healthy breakfast for me. After breakfast she will drive me to school. While I am studying at school, she will do some chores such as washing my clothes,cooking the dishes,cleaning the room and feeding my dog. When I come back from school, a delicious meal will be ready. If my mother is busy, my robot will go shopping with me. She will give me some advice when I dont know which one to buy. She will also help me with my school work.My robot will be smart and kind. If I feel sad, she will talk to me and make me happy. Most of all, shell never feel tired or angry, I hope I can have a robot like that. But my mum says its just my daydream and I should learn to do them all by myself.（1）What will the robot look like?A . It will have short blonde hair.B . It will have long black hair.C . It will be short and heavy.D . It will be tall and slim.（2）How many languages will the robot be able to speak?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（3）What will the robot do after breakfast?A . Drive the writer to school.B . Read English with the writer.C . Go shoppping with the writer.D . Give the writer some advice.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. skilled kids may forget green handsB. so an adult should always be presentC. But swimming can also be dangerousD. a few seconds can make a big differenceE. Or you could hit your head on the bottomSummer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. _, so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says no swimming, please take care.Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. _, causing injury (伤害) or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, _.Pay close attention to childrens safety.Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, _. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Did