上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs,1me. Dont be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term. I was deeply2and I couldnt help crying.That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my3dreams and mailed it to the WeeklyNewspaper. To my surprise, they published（发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer!I4it to my classmates. They laughed again. Just luck. they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem5published.By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I6talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were7killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by8. Later, I wrote a book about9I understood and felt about my life. It10me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher（出版商） and mailed my book. I wrote a note11it, I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you.A month later,12I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller（畅销书）, and13into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees（学位）I have got. The answer is none. I just write. Im not a genius, and Im not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of14, I should say to you, Yes, you 15be writers! Always keep writing!（1）A . laughing at B . listening to C . talking about D . looking at （2）A . reminded B . changed C . hurt D . hit （3）A . strange B . unusual C . beautiful D . broken （4）A . showed B . advised C . encouraged D . taught （5）A . has been B . had been C . was D . were （6）A . always B . never C . sometimes D . usually （7）A . time B . dream C . thought D . money （8）A . them B . their C . they D . themselves （9）A . what B . why C . where D . which （10）A . caused B . made C . took D . won （11）A . off B . down C . without D . with （12）A . exactly B . finally C . easily D . wisely （13）A . was translated B . translated C . translating D . translate （14）A . being successful B . being famous C . being rich D . being writers （15）A . must B . should C . can D . have 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1. His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there dont get 3sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport (护照) to 5the visa (签证). The policeman was 6to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8the policeman, Is there anything wrong with my passport9visa? Do I have to 10to my country? What? shouted the policeman, No, well 11let you go away.The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕). He was sure that he had been 12. But he wondered 13he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done?Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14on his face. He said, Welcome to England! You dont know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15sunlight to England already! So we dont want you to go away.（1）A . bus B . plane C . subway D . car （2）A . bad B . nice C . hot D . dry （3）A . a lot B . many C . much D . lots （4）A . London B . Beijing C . Tokyo D . New York （5）A . buy B . write C . check D . draw （6）A . excited B . worried C . scared D . bored （7）A . by B . with C . like D . on （8）A . trained B . asked C . agreed D . refused （9）A . or B . for C . so D . but （10）A . go over B . go on C . go back D . go out （11）A . always B . sometimes C . never D . usually （12）A . in silence B . in trouble C . in surprise D . in excitement （13）A . where B . whether C . what D . who （14）A . smile B . shout C . sadness D . shyness （15）A . would bring B . were bringing C . have brought D . were brought 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 In October 2018, parents were shocked to find that an international school in Shanghai had food safety problems. They found food problems in the schools kitchen. They were so angry that they reported it to law enforcement(执法机关) immediately. After fully examined, moldy tomatoes and onions were found and headmaster was fired. Parents across China have become increasingly worried about food safety in schools, according to The Beijing News.Teenagers need to eat nutritious (营养的) food when theyre growing up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school dining halls to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation(规定) that will improve nutrition and health standard in schools.The regulation was carried out on April 1. It requires the headmasters to eat with students in dining halls. Schools will also be required to make information about food sources and suppliers public.The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them right away.If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents(事件), the headmasters will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement, the regulation says.（1）Who introduced the new food safety regulation? A . The government.B . Parents.C . Headmasters.D . China Daily.（2）What does the underlined word moldy mean in Chinese? A . 破旧的B . 发霉的C . 乏味的D . 无聊的（3）How do schools carry out the new regulation? A . By building more than one dining hall.B . By improving the conditions of their dining halls.C . By allowing teachers and students to eat together.D . By showing the public where their food comes from.（4）What do we know from Paragraph 5? A . Food safety problems can be easily solved.B . Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.C . Parents are worried about food safety in schools. .D . Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . Students eating habits.B . School headmaster.C . Food safety in schools.D . Parent-teacher relationship.4. （10分）阅读理解（1）According to the vote, over half of the kids . A . like to do choresB . dislike to do choresC . agree that they should get paidD . disagree that they should get paid（2） is the best job for kids. A . Doing the dishesB . Cleaning the houseC . Washing carsD . Folding clothes（3）Kids can get an average of each time for making the bed. A . $0.76B . $192C . $1.02D . $23（4）Who can probably get the most money in a week according to the passage? A . Jeffwashing cars twice a weekB . Maryfolding clothes 5 times a weekC . Lisasetting the table 10 times a week.D . Jennycleaning the dog cage 3 times a week.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Girls do better in doing chores than boys.B . Boys can get $2. 52 for cleaning the house.C . Kids can hardly get paid for setting the table.D . Girls make more money than boys by doing the dishes.5. （10分）阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they are called pest friends.The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they dont open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share your feelings, you are . A . pest friendsB . guest friendsC . best friendsD . not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A . how to make a best friendB . how to learn from your best friendsC . what a best friend isD . what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A . pest friends are important than guest friendsB . we miss our best friends when were not with themC . a best friend hardly does something bad to youD . a pest friend will never become your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A . B . C . D . 6. （10分）阅读理解 Look at these things. This is Mr. Wangs ID card. And this is Jims watch, thats Marys key .Ginas notebook is over there. Look! Whats that on the floor? Oh, its a gold ring. Its Jennys ring. Its very nice.（1）This is Mr. Wangs . A . notebookB . keyC . ID cardD . watch（2） notebook is over there. A . JimsB . GinasC . JennysD . Marys（3）Is this Jims watch? A . Yes, it isB . No, it isntC . Yes, he isD . No, he isnt（4）Is Jennys ring very nice? A . Yes, she is.B . No, she isnt.C . Yes, it is.D . No, it isnt.（5）Mr. Wangs name is on his . A . ringB . watchC . keyD . ID card四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 There was a little boy with a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him some nails(钉子)to drive into the fence(栅栏)when he lost his temper.The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. Then it began to become less. He found it was easier to control his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to control his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, You have done well, my son, but you look at the fence. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤痕)just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It wont matter how many times you say Im sorry, the wound(伤口)is still there. A verbal(言语)wound is as bad as a physical one. It is important to practise self-control.（1）How many nails did the boy drive into the fence on the first day? （2）Why did the boys father ask his son to drive nails into the fence? （3）Will you say things angrily to your friends? Why or Why not? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Han Hong is f_ as a singer. 9. （1分）What color are the _? 10. （1分）Jack wants to go on with his study in G_. Its a beautiful country. 11. （1分）We watched a football match at the_(体育场)last week. 12. （1分）The man worked hard and finally he a_his dream. 13. （1分）They went to a_（农场）and fed chickens last week. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）那是我的家庭。 That is _.15. （2分）他对西方传统音乐感兴趣。He is interested in_16. （2分）我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should try our best to help those _ _.17. （