上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（I）卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 1, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2it with water. I will tell you about it 3no water is spilt (洒) when you reach here. Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4this task.The boy 5on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 8everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10of happiness. （1）A . research B . promise C . purpose D . experience （2）A . wash B . fill C . compare D . connect （3）A . if B . until C . unless D . while （4）A . put out B . pick out C . point out D . carry out （5）A . set off B . paid off C . got off D . kept off （6）A . public B . weak C . quick D . full （7）A . any B . every C . another D . the other （8）A . change B . imagine C . examine D . describe （9）A . lazily B . sadly C . luckily D . excitedly （10）A . result B . cause C . secret D . decision 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的） doctor. He was born in a lonely1village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could2get good education. However, Zhang Lei was3, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and4his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt5her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景） in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the6classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized7poor the people were in education. She planned to8as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei9some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the10to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them11, Han Xue said with a kind smile, As soon as I see your little12, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on! Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost13said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more14continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.（1）A . forest B . sea C . mountain D . river （2）A . hardly B . usually C . always D . ever （3）A . simple B . lucky C . popular D . common （4）A . worried B . understood C . changed D . caught （5）A . cover B . close C . open D . believe （6）A . bright B . new C . same D . enjoyable （7）A . how B . when C . where D . what （8）A . hand out B . find out C . hang out D . come out （9）A . said B . put C . played D . made （10）A . chance B . change C . example D . action （11）A . angrily B . sadly C . nervously D . carefully （12）A . fingers B . head C . eyes D . ears （13）A . everybody B . anybody C . nobody D . somebody （14）A . decisions B . progress C . discussions D . plans （15）A . Whatever B . Whenever C . Whoever D . However 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）Cooking and LearningIn this E-book package, we have four e-books.Fun with FoodThis fun e-book is filled with exercises - photo tests, word exams, riddle games coloring pages and exercises on learning more about food.Kids Food Science ExperimentsLearn more about science and cooking with these food science experiments and instructions for kids.Food Facts E-BookTo go with the kids cooking lessons e-book, weve put our food facts into one e-book. Each part is easy to print off. You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food we eat.The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages.Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookWeve brought all our kids cooking lessons together into one easy e-book. We have a unit for each age group. This e-book is just planned to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen.If youd like our lessons in e-book form with some learning exercises and other things, then this e-book is for you.（1）Kids can _ by reading Fun with Food.A . do science experimentsB . get cooking experienceC . cook well in the kitchenD . play some riddle games（2）_ has over sixty pages.A . Fun with FoodB . Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookC . Food Facts E-BookD . Kids Food Science Experiments（3）Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because _.A . there is a unit for each age groupB . there are a lot of photo tests in itC . kids can learn more about scienceD . each part is very easy to print off4. （10分）阅读下面四篇短文，根据文章的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。AIn class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, I lost my baby tooth.Congratulations, Mrs. Gilbert said. Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter.Keiko, a Japanese girl, put up her hand first. If it is a lower tooth, you should throw it over the roof of your house; if it is an upper tooth, you should put it under the floor. Then your new adult tooth will grow properly.You shouldnt throw your baby tooth away, Peter. You should keep it and give it to your mother, said Jack, a French boy.Why should I do that? asked Peter.She will make it into a necklace(项链) for you to wear, said Jack.Jorge, who was from Mexico, had some different advice. You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow(枕头) when you go to sleep, Jorge said.Why should I do that? asked Peter.Because the tooth fairy(牙仙) will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck. Sometimes she even brings a small toy.Peter liked Jorges advice the best. Mrs. Gilbert said to him, Whatever you decide, you should show your mother your tooth when you et home.When Peter got home, he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan. The next morning, Peter woke up and looked under his pillow. The tooth was gone. In its place, he found a dollar and a letter. This is what the letter said:Dear Peter,Congratulations! You lost your first tooth. I will keep it forever. You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.Love,The Tooth Fairy（1）Peter put up his hand to _. A . answer the teachers questionB . ask the teacher a questionC . tell the teacher he lost his baby toothD . tell the teacher he had a toothache（2）_ is from France. A . KeikoB . JackC . JorgeD . Mrs. Gilbert（3）What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth? A . He threw it over the roof of his house.B . He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.C . He put it under his pillow.D . He threw it away.（4）From the passage, we can infer(推断) that Peter is a _ A . primary school studentB . high school studentC . college studentD . kindergarten student（5）In fact, who gave Peter a dollar? A . Mrs. Gilbert.B . The Tooth Fairy.C . Peters mother.D . One of his classmates5. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(B)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike call be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But he sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may . A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . go on airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.6. （10分）In the bushes of Northern Africa, a baby lies warm and safe in a cave(山洞). He lies among baby wolves(狼), next to Mother Wolf, and he is not afraid. Outside the cave, Shere Khan, the man-eating tiger, shouts angrily, wanting to kill. “No!” says Mother Wolf. “He belongs to me. He will live to run with the other wolves and be like my son. And I will call him Mowgli.”The years pass, and Mowglithe mans baby, grows up with the wolves. He learns the Law of the Jungle(森林法则) from his teachers, Baloo, an old brown bear and Bagheera, a white elephant. He has many adventures(冒险经历), and many friends among the animals of the jungle. But he still has an enemy. Shere Khan the tiger has not forgotten him. He waits for the day when he can catch the mans childand kill him.If you want to know more about the story, just read The Jungle Book!（1）Shere Kham is _.A . a wolfB . a tigerC . a bearD . an elephant（2）Where does this story happen?A . In Northern Africa.B . In Southern Africa.C . In Eastern China.D . In Western America.（3）Who teaches the mans baby the Law of the Jungle?A . Shere Khan and Mother Wolf.B . Mowgli and Mother Wolf.C . Baloo and Bagheera.D . Baloo and Shere Khan.（4）What is The Jungle Book?A . A storybook.B . A TV programme.C . A comic book.D . A film.（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?A . One of Mowglis teachers is a monkey.B . Mowgli doesnt have any adventures because his friends help him.C . Mowgli is frightened when he lies in a cave.D . Mother Wolf takes care of a mans baby.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。 （1）添加小标题。 The sun is out. The weather is pleasant. Its a great day for running. But before you start, heres some advice for you. _Pay attention to whats happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you. _Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints(关节). Or maybe youre overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible. _Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet. This will stop strain on your feet, legs and back._Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions. Following the simple advice above will help you stay safe when you get healthy. A. Be safe B. Mix it up C. Choose good shoes D. Listen to your body（2）This passage tells us running is great exercise if you do it _. A . properlyB . usuallyC . activelyD . happily五、 单词拼