【同课异构】译林版高中英语选修8课件：Unit 1 Period Four Grammar and usage.ppt

unit1thewrittenword grammarandusage turnthefollowingintonegativestatements exercise 1 they relisteningtopopmusicnow theyaren tlisteningtopopmusicnow 2 manypeoplecanspeakenglishnowadays manypeoplecan tspeakenglishnowadays 3 youmustmakeyourbedafteryougetupeveryday youdon thavetomakeyourbedafteryougetupeveryday 4 hismotherhasabeautifulcar 5 weneedapenandpieceofpaper wedon tneedapenandpieceofpaper hismotherdoesn thaveabeautifulcar 6 ineedwearawarmcoat ineedn twearawarmcoat 7 theoldmanalwaysgoesforawalkintheparkaftersupper theoldmanseldomgoesforawalkintheparkaftersupper 8 thedoctorsvolunteerinthecountrysideeveryyear thedoctorsdon tvolunteerinthecountrysideeveryyear 9 mikedoessportsintheafternoon mikedoesn tdosportsintheafternoon 10 you dbettertalkwithyourparentsrightnow you dbetternottalkwithyourparentsrightnow alistofthemostcommonlyusednegativewords no not never neither hardly seldom few little barely alistofthemostcommonlyusednegativeexpressions onnoaccount innocircumstances neverbefore nowhere atnotime bynomeans trueorfalse johnkeatswasafamousshortstorywriter johnkeatswasnotafamousshortstorywriter negativestatementsareoftenusedtocorrectamistake readabookreportwrittenbysharon trytocyclethenegativestatements answersa1 heexperiencesanabnormalchildhoodwithoutanyparents 2heisraisedinaplacewithotherchildrenwhoalsohavenoparents 3heisthensenttoaworkhouse wherehehastoworkveryhardandhardlyhastimetorelax 4oliverdoesnotlikeanythingabouttheworkhouse 5heistreatedverybadlyandseldomhasenoughfoodorwater 6faginisnotagoodcharacterandcaresonlyabouthimself 7oliverdoesnotknowanythingatfirstandstayswithfagin 8hedoesnotwanttostealfromanyone butinordertosurvive oliverisforcedtobecomeacriminal 9mrbarnlowisamanwithoutanyoffagin svices 10unlessolivercanescape hewillneverbereunitedwithmrbarnlow 11hewillhaveonlymisfortune notarealfamilyandthelovehedeserves whichisthemajorthemeofthebook answerstopartb1surprisedif didn t2notuncommon3notmany4wonderwhether if shouldn t forreference therearesomeotherpatternswhichcanbeusedtoexpressnegation 1too adjective to infinitiveinthispatterntoo withthemeaning very isusedbeforeanadjective aftertheadjective aninfinitiveisusedtomean somebody cannotdo or somethingcannotbedone sometimesforsomebodycanbeusedbeforetheinfinitive e g myfatheristoooldtohavesuchalongjourney myfatherisveryoldandcannottravelsolong sheistoohappytosayawordattheparty sheissohappythatshecannotsayanythingattheparty theboxistooheavytocarry theboxissoheavythatnoonecancarryit thehouseistooexpensiveforustobuy thehouseissoexpensivethatwecannotbuyit 2few acountablenoun little anuncountablenounwhenweusefewtomodifyacountablenoun wemean notmany andthenounshouldbeinitspluralform whenweuselittletomodifyanuncountablenoun wemean notmuch andfeworlittleherehasthenegativemeaning e g fewstudentsinourclasshaveeverreadkatherinemansfield sshortstories notmany onlyoneortwostudentsinourclasshaveeverreadkatherinemansfield sshortstories wehavelittlerainallthissummer italmostdoesnotrainduringthissummer becausefeworlittlehasthenegativemeaning wedonotusethenegativeforminquestiontags e g fewpeoplelikedhispaintingatthattime didthey thereislittleinkinthebottle isthere consolidation 1 ifjoe swifewon tgototheparty a hewilleitherb neitherwillhec heneitherwilld eitherhewill2 doyouneedanyhelp lucy yes thejobisicoulddomyself a lessthanb morethanc nomorethand notmorethan i multiplechoice b b 3 hismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingtv but a alittledidhehearb littledidhehearc littleheardhed alittleheardhe4 duringthewar butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild a notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayb notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayc notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayd notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab b b 5 ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet anywhere a beforehaveweneverseeneachotherb neverbeforewehaveseeneachotherc eachotherhaveweseenneverbefored neverbeforehaveweseeneachother6 theoldmanwouldn tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday a sowouldmygrandpab sowouldn tmygrandpac neitherwouldmygrandpad norwouldn tmygrandpa d c 7 bynomeans toourplanforthetrip a willsheagreeb shewillagreec agreesshed willagreeshe 8 theywentintoasmallhousebut a nopersonsdidtheyfindb notapersonfoundtheyc notapersondidtheyfindd notapersontheyfound a c 9 henryoftenhelpslookaftergrannywang but a seldomisgeorgeb seldomgeorgedoesc seldomdoesgeorged seldomlooksgeorgeaftergrannywang10 nothingbuttwoancientchinesecoins aftertheytookoutthejar a didtheyfindinitb theyfoundinitc initdidtheyfindd initfoundthey c b ii translation1 这两本书都不是英国出版的 2 你们当中我一个也不认识 3 我不同意所有这些方案 1 neitherofthebooksispublishedinengland 2 iknownoneofyou 3 iagreetononeoftheseplans 4 wehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehecame 5 howimperfecttherulesandregulationsare 6 nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission 4 在他还没来之前 我们就把所有的工作都做完了 5 这些规章制度多不完善 6 未经允许 任何人不得入内 7 听到这个消息后 没有一个人不感到惊奇 8 人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵 9 直到五月的一个星期六下午 玛格丽特才安排我与她姐姐见面 7 havingheardthenews everybodyfeltsurprised therewasnobodywhodidnotfeelsurprised therewasnobodybutfeltsurprised 8 peopledonotknowtheblessingofhealthuntiltheyloseit 9 itwasnotuntilasaturdayafternooninmaythatmargaretcouldarrangeformetomeethereldersister 10 不久他就告诉了我们这件事 11 对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分 12 他刚进办公室 电话铃就响了 10 itwasn tlongbeforehetoldusaboutthisaffair 11 wecanhardlypraisehisachievementtoomuch 12 nosoonerhadheenteredtheofficethanthetelephonerang 13 只有傻瓜才会做这种事情 14 她是班里最自私的了 15 他的失败完全是由于他自己的粗心大意 13 nonebutafoolwoulddosuchathing 14 nobodyismoreselfishthanherintheclass 15 hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness languagepoints 1 serveverb t inashop restaurantorhotel todealwithacustomerbytakingtheirorder showingorsellingthemgoodsetc 服务 接待areyoubeingserved madam that stherestaurantwheretheyrefusedtoservegilesbecausehewassorude toprovidefoodordrinks 提供食物 饮料等dotheyservemealsinthebar allrecipesinthisbook unlessotherwisestated willserve beenoughfor 4to5people verb t toprovidewithsomethingthatisneeded 提供所需之物london shospitals sosaysthereport areoutoftouchwiththecommunitiesthattheyserve toworkfor todoyourdutyto 服务 工作 服役heservedinthearmyinindiafortwentyyears shehasservedonthecommitteeforthelastfifteenyears heservedunderharoldwilsonastransportminister servicenoun u theactofdealingwithacustomerinashop restaurantorhotelbytakingtheirorder showingorsellingthemgoods etc 服务 接待theonlytroublewiththiscaf isthattheserviceissoslow c asystemororganizationthatprovidesforabasicpublicneed 公用事业theambulance health postal prisonservice servantnounpublicservant servantofthestateapersonwhoworksforthegovernment 公务员publicservantsshouldbeincorruptible inserviceinuse thebattleshiphasbeeninservicesince1965 1 anew busservicetotianjinairportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago a normalb usualc regulard common c 2 myfriend who ontheinternationalolympiccommitteeallhislife isretiringnextmonth a servedb isservingc hadservedd hasserved3 ifyouarefeelingsotired perhapsalittlesleepwould a actb helpc served last d b 2 raiseverb t 1 totakecareofaperson orananimalorplant untiltheyarecompletelygrown 抚养herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasraisedbyhergrandparents thefarmerraises breeds chickensandpigs thesoilaroundhereisn tgoodenoughforraising growing crops 2 tocausesomethingtoincreaseorbecomebigger better higher etc 抬高 提高ihadtoraisemyvoice speakmoreloudly tomakemyselfheardoverthenoise ourlittlechathasraisedmyspirits mademefeelhappier 3 toliftsomethingtoahigherposition 举起wouldallthoseinfavorpleaseraisetheirhands 3 abuseverb t touseortreatsomeoneorsomethingwronglyorbadly especiallyinawaythatistoyourownadvantage 虐待sheiscontinuallyabusingherposition authoritybygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher tospeaktosomeonerudelyorcruelly 辱骂thecrowdstartedabusinghimafterhefailedtosaveagoal noun u rudeandoffensivewordssaidtoanotherperson 辱骂hehurled astream torrentof abuseather hesaidalotofrudeandoffensivethingstoher childabusenoun u whenadultsintentionallytreatchildreninacruelorviolentway虐待儿童 4 getcaughtverb l pastparticiple getting got gotorusgottensometimesusedinsteadof be toformthepassive igotshoutedatbysomeidiotforwalkingpasthishouse they regettingmarriedlaterthisyear thiswindowseemstohavegotbroken 1 igotcaughtintherainandmysuit hasruinedb hadruinedc hasbeenruinedd hadbeenruined2 davidandvicky married foraboutthreeyears a howlongwere beingb howlonghave gotc howlonghave beend howlongdid get c c 3 howaretheteamplaying they replayingwell butoneofthem hurt a gotb getsc ared were4 aswejoinedthebigcrowdigot frommyfriends a separatedb sparedc lostd missed a a 5 pressurepressverb iort usually adverborpreposition topushsomethingfirmly oftenwithoutcausingittomovepermanentlyfurtherawayfromyou 按 压pressthebuttontostartthemachine hepressedhisfaceagainstthewindow canyoupressabitharderonmyshoulders please thecrowdpressedagainstthelockeddoorstryingtogetintothebuilding t tomakeclothessmoothbyironingthem 熨烫i lljustpressthesetrousers t toputaweightonfruitinordertoremovethejuice 榨汁topressgrapes t tomakearecordorcd 制唱片over3000copiesofthecdwerepressedandsentsomeouttocollegeradiostations t tomakesomethingflatandfirmbyputtingitundersomethingheavy 压扁thechildrenpressedsomeflowers totryhardtopersuadesomeonetodosomething 强迫 迫使 object toinfinitive thecommitteepressedhimtorevealmoreinformation he spressingmeforananswer canipressyoufurtheron persuadeyoutosaymoreabout thisissue noun cusuallysingular afirmpushagainstsomethingusingthefingers 按 压tostartthemachine justgivethisbuttonapress s whenyoumakeclothsmoothwithaniron 熨烫canyougivethisshirtaquickpress c apieceofequipmentwhichisusedtoputweightonsomethinginordertocrushit removeliquidfromitortomakeitflat agarlic trouser winepress noun u theforceyouproducewhenyoupresssomething 压力heputtoomuchpressureonthedoorhandleanditsnapped youcanstopbleedingbyapplyingpressureclosetotheinjuredarea pressure pressurenoun coru theforcethataliquidorgasproduceswhenitpressesagainstanarea 水压 气压gas waterpressurethenewmaterialallowsthecompanytomakegaspipeswhichwithstandhigherpressures thegasisstoredunderpressure inacontainerwhichkeepsitatahigherpressurethanitwouldusuallyhave u whensomeonetriestomakesomeoneelsedosth byarguing persuading etc 压力 抽象 public politicalpressureteachersareunderincreasingpressuretoworklongerhours toinfinitive pressuretoabandonthenewmotorwayisincreasing she sputtingpressur