上海版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷.doc

上海版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The number of the students in our school _ very large and there _ a number of teachers.A . is, areB . are, isC . is, isD . are, are2. （2分）Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school.A . ifB . untilC . unlessD . though3. （2分）Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A . cry; to cryB . crying; cryingC . cry; cryD . to cry; cry4. （2分）My friend is _. She is 15 years old. A . in ChineseB . ChinaC . in ChinaD . at China5. （2分）What would you like _ your afternoon tea？Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk.A . of; withB . of; withoutC . for; with6. （2分）A band _ in the park yesterday. A . playingB . was playingC . was playedD . played7. （2分）Would you please tell me_to deal with all the problems, Mr Feng?A . howB . whyC . whatD . which8. （2分）Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit _ the whole concert. A . forB . withC . duringD . through9. （2分）Could you please _the trash? A . take inB . put outC . take outD . look out10. （2分）We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A . helpB . to helpC . helping11. （2分）China has many famous mountains, such _Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them _in the western part of China.A . as, lieB . as, liveC . for, stand12. （2分）The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A . to eatingB . to eatC . eatD . eating13. （2分）Paul told us he wasnt mad _ Marcia anymore. A . inB . atC . onD . with14. （2分）- Could you tell me _?- Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A . when we will startB . where we will goC . when will we startD . where will we go15. （2分） Do you want to buy milk _ coffee? Milk.A . andB . orC . butD . so16. （2分）Have you decided where _ on National Day.A . travelB . travelingC . to travelD . traveled17. （2分）Bikes are _ in our city. A . more popular and more popularB . most popular and popularC . more popular and most popularD . more and more popular18. （2分）Zhou Yang won the 1500-meter Olympic title at the Sochi Winter Games on February 15._.A . I like swimming bestB . Thats all rightC . Good luckD . Thats great19. （2分）The guest of honor was guided to the headmasters office.A . invitedB . sentC . drivenD . taken20. （2分）My father was very tired yesterday. _he got home,he went to bed.A . As long asB . BecauseC . AlthoughD . As soon as二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空My name is Tony White.Tony is my 1name.White is my 2name.I 3ten.Im 4English boy.My telephone5is 688-7592. 6! This is my pen.Its not green.Its 7.Mary Smith is my friend.8first name is Mary and her last name is9.Mary is a 10girl.（1）A . last B . first C . family D . good （2）A . father B . family C . one D . first （3）A . and B . is C . are D . am （4）A . a B . is C . and D . an （5）A . name B . list C . number D . map （6）A . Spell B . Thank C . Meet D . Look （7）A . blue B . a blue C . a green D . green （8）A . Her B . His C . Your D . My （9）A . Smith B . Mary C . Jenny D . Mike （10）A . name B . color C . good D . orange 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共51分)22. （10分）阅读理解 No Car Day first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. People started it to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support(支持) the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the program. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan(口号) for the day is, If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.So far, more than 200,000 drivers Show their support. We cant decide the weather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zhonghua, a car dub manager. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2017, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.We must do more for No Car Day.（1）The French first started No Car Day. （2）No Car Day asks people not to drive foreign cars. （3）If we dont chive the cars, we will decide the weather. （4）Beijing only had 52 blue sky days in 20171 （5）The drivers in Chengdu will leave their cars at home on June 5. 23. （8分）阅读理解 The Legendary Berlnuda Triangle (百慕大三角): A Mystery No MoreFor years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, USA was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. By 1964, a writer had called the area the Bermuda Triangle. The name stuck, and so did the mystery.In 1945, five US Navy planes, called Flight 19 took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to spread that the area was a dangerous place. Even before this famous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this appended. Some people even believed that a huge octopus (章鱼) was responsible!However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami (海啸) waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that theres no mystery, at all Ship goes down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because theres more traffic.The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km (5 mi.) deep. So, remains are hard to find which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious. In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didnt completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence（证据） there is that the Bermuda Triangle is no more dangerous than any other part of the ocean, many still believe that you mustnt go there.（1）The third paragraph mainly tells us about the . A . disadvantagesB . factsC . causesD . results（2）It is hard to find the remains in the Bermuda . A . its too deepB . the water runs too quicklyC . they completely disappearedD . there are dangerous animals（3）The writer writes the passage mainly to_. A . introduce the Bermuda Triangle to peopleB . tell people the history of the Bermuda TriangleC . encourage people to visit the Bermuda TriangleD . show people how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Bermuda Triangle is an area of the Pacific Ocean.B . People had many different ideas about what caused the disappearances.C . Evidence shows that the Bermuda Triangle is the most dangerous area in the world.D . By the time Flight 19 disappeared, the area had already been called the Bermuda Triangle.24. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。EArtificial intelligence（人工智能）, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition（识别）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals（罪犯）.Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars dont have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them speak to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding（让路）, it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you know powerful AI is. Imagine thisyou come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.（1）What does the underlined word identify mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A . To let somebody know his mistakes.B . To come to realize and tell who is who.C . To take somebody to the police station.D . To inform somebody of something important.（2）According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? A . Driving cars.B . Making people smile.C . Calling the police.D . Checking peoples information.（3）Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A . Service Robots at school.B . Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C . Facial recognition for payment.D . Light signals for self-driving cars.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . People use AI in many different ways.B . AI will take the pace of human beings in all jobs.C . Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D . A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.25. （25分）阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to(被允许) take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults(成年人) disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（1）Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?（2）Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（3）What do the children in big cities usually do?（4）How do children feel when they are in danger?（5）What can children learn in the survival activities?四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示用正确的短语的形式填空。（1）Tom likes fruit very much, and he often _ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.（2）If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western_ (餐桌礼节).（3）Our English class often _ (以开始) a lively song, so we all like it.（4）When he was _ (为干杯) me, I gave him a hug.（5）The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to _(切碎) his food for him.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共41分)27. （1分）Monkeys are funny and they often make people _ (laugh).28. （1分）The camera is not expensive, but it is very_ (value) to me.29. （1分）Zhao Wei is an _(actor) who is famous to us.30. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空1. She wants _(read) a book.2. Her keys _(be) on the dresser.3. Are _(that) oranges?4. Jim and Tom _(have ) a basketball.5. He has four _(watch).6. Please take the books to _(they).7. Jim_(not play) sports every day.8. _(thank) for your help.9. This book is very _(interest).10. My father _(need) a new bike.31. （1分）He enjoys _ (listen) to pop music.32. （1分）My father was _ (satisfy) with my studies.33. （4分）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（1）We felt strange about his _( silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.（2）Will it be possible to get me another ticket? he asked _(hopeful).（3）Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon_(appear)! Have a try!（4）Its said that Chinese parents are _(strict) with their children than American parents.34. （1分）Lin Tao is one of my_(good) friends. He is always kind and helpful.35. （1分）The dolphins are very smart and _ (interest).36. （1分）The students in this school made the garden a place for _(science) experiments.37. （5分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(1)Susan likes_ (swim) while Kate likes dancing.(2)He was_(frighten) when he heard the bad news.(3)Amy looks smart with a pair of_(glass) on her nose.(4)“Youre old enough, boy. Youd better do it _(you).” My father said to me.(5)We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but _(luck) we didnt miss much.38. （2分）When spring comes, the day gets _ and _ (long).39. （1分）I was _ (luck) enough to be chosen as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.40. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空_Every day Li Ming_（go）home at five oclock_What about _(go) _ (swim) tomorrow?_I like to eat _ (tomato) very much._I _ (be) 13 years old next year._Lets go _ (shop) tomorrow._Its easy _ (answer )this questions._Would you like_ ( go ) to my party this weekend?_Shanghai is _ ( big ) than Hong Kong._Is Mrs Green _ ( clean ) the house at the moment?_Liu Xiang likes _ ( run ) very much.41. （1分）Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy _（they）in Taizhou.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共25分)42. （25分）句子翻译（1）现代科学和医学发展如此迅速，大部分眼疾患者可以治愈。（2）很多人都习惯了网络聊天而不是煲电话粥。（3）我希望以后能举办更多类似的活动来为贫困地区筹款。（4）因为这些残疾人负担不起医疗费，所以我们有必要关心他们。（5）上海之行是梅岭中学孩子们永远难忘的经历之一。七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）任务型阅读。Different countries and people have different manners(举止).Here are some examples:If you visit a Chinese family,you should knock at the door first.When the door opens,you should not move before the host says “Come in,please.” Before coming into the house in Japan,it is good manners to take off your shoes.In European(欧洲的) countries,even if your shoes are very dirty,it is not necessary to take them off.In England,a guest(客人) always finishes the drink or the food to show that he enjoys it.This will make the host very pleased.根据短文内容完成信息表，每空一词。CountriesSituationsGood mannersChina_a Chinese familyKnock at the door first_Before entering the houseTake off your_European countriesBefore coming into the houseIt is_to wear(穿着) your shoes_At dinnerFinish the drink or the food八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共10分)44. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Me,You are leaving