人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）A little boy wrote_ u and_ n on the wall. A . a, anB . a, aC . an, aD . an, an2. （2分）I expected Mark _ his talent in the competition. A . showingB . to showC . shows3. （2分）Liu Xiang is a _ star.A . tennisB . basketballC . sportsD . volleyball4. （2分）good advice the teacher gave me! A . How aB . What aC . What5. （2分）I always feel _ when I am at home_.I think you should go out to communicate with more people.A . lonely; lonelyB . lonely; aloneC . alone: lonelyD . alone; alone6. （2分）The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. Dont worry, you can discuss with your classmates tomorrow, because_.A . seeing is believingB . practice makes perfectC . many hands make light workD . its never too old to learn7. （2分）Where are they?They are_ China.A . inB . atC . onD . for8. （2分） your father have a computer? Yes, he .A . Does, doB . Do, doesC . Does, doesD . Is, is9. （2分）_your sister _ salad? Yes, she does.A . Does; likeB . Does; likesC . Do; likeD . Do; likes.10. （2分）Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a good influence on them A . shouldB . mustntC . mightD . cant11. （2分）Are you going to _ the football club? Yes. I always want to be a football player.A . joinB . take part inC . join inD . be in12. （2分） How do you go to work? I usually go to work _. A . by a carB . in a carC . on a carD . by cars13. （2分）Are you going to be able to _this summer?A . get alongB . get upC . get awayD . get into14. （2分）（2015.福建厦门） In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _.A . into halfB . in halfC . by half15. （2分）Oh! I can see the instructions of the medicine. Where are my glasses? A . hardlyB . alreadyC . almostD . usually16. （2分）She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only a card. A . ifB . unlessC . thoughD . because17. （2分）Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea.A . will go, is fineB . goes, is fineC . will go, is going to be fineD . goes, will be fine18. （2分）I dont see how I could possibly manage the work without . A . to finish, helpingB . to finish, being helpedC . finishing, helpingD . finishing，being helped19. （2分）When can they finish _ these clothes？ A . sellB . sellsC . sellingD . to sell20. （2分） Michael has a temperature, so he isnt able to come. _.A . Im sorry to hear that.B . Im disappointedC . Good luck.D . Take it easy.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds1 primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small2 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life3 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didnt have a chance to go to school when she was4. So she wants all the children in her village to5.The head teacher at the school said, Im proud6 her. All pupils loved her. They all want to learn and play with7 . He also said, She is doing well in thinking her skills. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school8she came here.Sitienei often said, I want to tell children,9 girls in poor areas, that10 will be your wealth（财富）. She added, With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.（1）A . oldest B . older C . younger D . youngest （2）A . school B . village C . town D . city （3）A . reading B . writingas C . playing D . working （4）A . young B . old C . famous D . free （5）A . study B . work C . leave D . listen （6）A . for B . with C . of D . in （7）A . her B . me C . him D . you （8）A . after B . when C . since D . before （9）A . really B . especially C . luckily D . probably （10）A . friendship B . future C . competition D . education 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)22. （6分） David came from a poor family. When he finished his high school, however, he was given a wonderful present. Some of my friends got new clothes and a rich boy even got a new car,he remembered, My dad reached into his trousers pocket and took something out. I held out my hand, and his present dropped into it a nickel (五分镍币).”Dad said to me, Buy a newspaper with that. Read every word of it. Then turn to the classified section (分类栏目) and get yourself a job. Get into the world. Its all yours now.I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I was in the army, sitting in a foxhole (战壕), and thinking about my family and my life. It was then that I realized that my friends had got only new cars, or only new clothes. My father had given me the whole world. What a great present!（1）When David left school, he received _ as a present.A . a new caB . new clothesC . a newspaperD . hardly anything（2）What did David become a few years later?A . A college student.B . A rich person.C . A soldier.D . A newspaper reporter.（3）The title of the passage may be _. A . How to be a SoldieB . How to find a JobC . A Great JokeD . A Great Present23. （10分）It was three oclock. A man was walking down a high street in the north of England. He was wearing a dark suit and carrying a suitcase. His name was Terry and he and he had lived away from home for twenty years.In fact he was in prison(监狱),Terry was feeling totally depressed because everything in his hometown had changed. The park where he used to play was now a car park. The house where he was born had dis appeared and in its place, ironically(具有讽刺意味地)， was a bank. Terry wanted to have a cup of coffee in the old small restaurant where he used to go with his friend after school, but it had become a fast food restaurant. He entered it, sat down, and asked for a cup of coffee. Then he felt sadder when he thought of what he had seen.While paying for the coffee he found an old ticket in his wallet. It was for a pair of shoes he had taken to be repaired the day before the bank robbery 20 years ago. The shoe repairer was an old man then, so Terry was sure that he must be dead. But when he turned the cor ner of the steet, he couldnt believe his eyes. The shop was still there! And it was the same shoe repairer! He looked about a hundred years old. Terry was so happy! Terry told him that he had lived in Australia for the past twenty years and that he forgot to pick up the shoes before he left England. The shoe repairer disappeared into the back of the shop. After ten minutes he came back.Were they dark brown, Italian shoes, size 42?he asked slowly.Yes!said Terry, excitedly.I havent repaired them，”the shoe repairer said slowly. “You can take them tomorrow afternoon. ”（1）How long had Terry been away from home?A . Ten years.B . Five years.C . Twenty years.D . Fifteen years.（2）Where was Terry before he went back home? A prison in_.A . AustraliaB . EnglandC . EnglandD . London（3）Why was Terry sent to prison? Because he_.A . killed a manB . hit a womanC . cheated(欺骗) othersD . robbed a bank（4）The words totally depressed in the second paragraph(段落) means _.A . very happyB . very unhappyC . very excitedD . very nervous（5）Whats the best title(标题) for the passage?A . Some things never changeB . Everything have changedC . A kind shoe repairerD . A longly man24. （8分）阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染） the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:It helps to prevent（预防）heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed（放松的） and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very _. A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _. A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）One of the benefits from bicycling is that _. A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分） One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students .He held up（举起）a glass of water and asked the class. How heavy do you think this glass of water is ?The students answers ranged（范围） from 20g to 500g .It does not matter on the weight itself .It depends on how long you hold it .If I hold it for a minute ,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour ,I will have an ache in my right arm .If I hold it for a day ,you will have to call an ambulance（救护车）.It is exactly the same weight ,but the longer I hold it ,the heavier it becomes.If we carry our burdens （负担）all the time, sooner or later ,we will not be able to carry on ,the burden becoming increasingly heavier .What you have to do is to put the glass down ,rest for a while before holding it up again .We have to put down the burden sometimes ,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on .So before you return home from work tonight ,put the burden of work down .Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow .Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can .（1）The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because _A . he was very thirstyB . his arms were strongC . it was a good example（2）A glass of water in this passage referred to （指）_A . knowledgeB . the burdenC . the time（3）Accordign to the teacher ,you may feel _if you put down the burden sometimes.A . more energeticB . much heavierC . more stressed out （压力、紧张）（4）This was a lesson about_A . how to relax oneself in lifeB . how to solve a physics problem .C . how to keep fit by drinking water（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A . You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand .B . All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly wasC . The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共4分)26. （4分）仔细阅读下面四段话，根据对这几项运动的描述，请你选出恰当的选项，其中一个选项为多余。 A. basketball B. soccer C. golf D. tennis E. volleyball_People call it the first sport in the world. There are two teams in the soccer field during a game. Each(每一) team has eleven players._There is a big net between both sides. Each player has a bat in his hand. Two or four players can play it together._Golf is from Scotland(苏格兰).It means green, oxygen, light and foot. People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit (打) the white balls into the small holes(洞) with a stick(棍子)._America is the hometown of basketball. It is famous(著名) for NBA. There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court(场). They cant run with the ball in their hands.六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）I am looking f_ to hearing from you. 七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共27分)28. （1分）I dont think they can improve _(they) in written English in two weeks.29. （1分）This is Jims ruler please give it _him. 30. （1分）If you dont mind_(turn) down the radio, I will go ahead.31. （1分）Modern medicine _ (develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can he cured.32. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词I will p_ go swimming this afternoon because its too hot today. What you said yesterday s_ me. Is that true?We can find birds _ (到处)on the mountains.Robots can help people do the most _ (令人不愉快的)job.If you _ (失败)for the first time, you will have a second chance to do it again.33. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Could you please _ (发送) a postcard to me when youre in Sydney? There used to be lots of sandstorms in Beijing years _ (以前).Our country is paying more attention to peoples _ (健康). More and more _ (西方的) people are interested in Chinese doctors.If You Are the One(非诚勿扰) is one of the most popular _ (节目) on TV now.34. （2分）A: Does Linda like playing _?B: _, she does.35. （1分）We arent allowed _(eat) anything in class.36. （5分）（2015黑龙江牡丹江）Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words.I helped my mother to buy some beef and three_(potato) for supper today.Belt and Road（一带一路) are the two wings of developing Asia in the_(twenty-one) century.Please keep_(silence) in the concert hall because people are enjoying Lang Langs piano performance.Candy _(lay) out the tea, fruit and snacks on the table and waited for the visitors.With the development of technology, mobile phones are _(wide) used these days.37. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Dont tell a lie. Please tell us the t_ , so we can make a right decision.The ad. will a_ in tomorrows paper.Dont p_ the door! You should push it.The quality of a _ (产品) is the most