人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷（II ）卷一、 听对话回答问题 (共10题；共22分)1. （2分）How was Ricks holiday? A . RelaxingB . BoringC . Great2. （4分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What are the two speakers doing？ A . Making a call.B . Having a speech.C . Watching a film.（2）Where will Linda and Mary meet？ A . In the park.B . At Marys home.C . At the school gate.3. （2分）Whats wrong with Gina? A . She has a headache.B . She has a sore back.C . She has a fever.4. （2分）Where did the woman go last Sunday? A . To a park.B . To a cinema.C . To a school.5. （2分）Which book is the most interesting for the man? A . The detective book.B . The picture book.C . The story book.6. （2分）What would the man like? A . Some tea.B . Some waterC . Some coffee.7. （2分）Where is the woman? A . In a library.B . At school.C . In a clothes store.8. （2分）Why is it bad news for the man? A . He cant go home.B . He does not like snow.C . He didnt take his gloves.9. （2分）When will the train to Shanghai leave? A . At 9: 30.B . At 10: 00.C . At 10: 30.10. （2分）How long does it take Joe to ride home from school? A . Thirty minutes.B . Fifteen minutes.C . Ten minutes.二、 听对话和短文回答问题 (共3题；共17分)11. （4分）听第六段对话，回答问题。 （1）What is Alans last n ame? A . Brown.B . Green.C . Smith.（2）What color is the pen? A . Red.B . Blue.C . Black.12. （5分）补全表格申所缺信息。People Things they did Time PlacesJaneHelped kids_Every FridayIn the clubSamHelped to give food to the poorOn Thanksgiving DayIn a local_PaulHelped to_On Clean-up DayIn a local parkAliceHelped to_At a local animal house13. （8分）听短文回答四个问题。 （1）Who gave Anna the dog? A . Her grandma.B . Her neighbour.C . Her friend.（2）What colour is the dog? A . Brown.B . White.C . Black.（3）When does Anna walk the dog? A . In the morning.B . In the afternoon.C . In the evening.（4）How far is it from Annas home to the park? A . 200 metres.B . 300 metres.C . 500 metres.三、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分）_ exchange student from Spain is _ university student. A . An; anB . The; aC . The; anD . The; the15. （2分）Smoking is bad for your healthYoud better . A . set it upB . give it upC . put it upD . look it up16. （2分）I dont think teenagers should be allowed to do homework in groups, because they are . A . not enough quietB . not quiet enoughC . enough not quiet17. （2分）Youd better _ the task today. Our boss will have a check tomorrow.No way! I need two days to get it done.A . prepareB . produceC . complete18. （2分）The meeting room isnt _ for all the students to sit _. A . enough big, /B . big enough, /C . large enough, inD . enough large, by19. （2分） The novel Gullivers Travels is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me _?A . how long I can borrow itB . if I can keep it for another weekC . when should I return itD . that I can borrow it20. （2分）It takes about 30 minutes _ a bicycle from my home to school.A . rideB . ridingC . to rideD . rides21. （2分）Ill go to Qingdao next Sunday._A . Good morning!B . Have a good day!C . Im fine.D . Thank you!22. （2分）Chinese by the largest number of people. A . is speakingB . speaksC . SpeakerD . is spoken23. （2分）Johns never flown to Canada, _?A . is heB . isnt heC . has heD . hasnt he24. （2分）Many students found _ easy _English well.A . it; studyingB . it; to studyC . that; studyingD . that; to study25. （2分）What do you think of the fish soup? It _ good. I like it very much.A . looksB . smellsC . soundsD . tastes26. （2分）_ from the post office, there is a hotel.A . AcrossB . CrossC . CrossingD . To27. （2分）Whats your favourite ?PE.A . weatherB . subjectC . fruitD . colour28. （2分）一 Tom, could you tell me how to improve my oral (口语的) English?一 Well, _ makes perfect.A . practiceB . readingC . writing四、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mr. Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found that a man3behind him. Mr. Brown went faster, and the man walked faster too. 4Mr. Brown walked slowly and the man walked slowly5 .Now they were coming near a garden. Quickly, Mr. Brown ran6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Then Mr. Brown stopped. Excuse me, he said, what do you want7? 8 , sir, answered the man, You see, I have to 9 Mrs. King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to 10 . （1）A . have B . go C . is D . had （2）A . Suddenly B . Quietly C . Badly D . Fortunately （3）A . was coming B . come C . was walking D . walk （4）A . What B . When C . Where D . How （5）A . neither B . either C . still D . too （6）A . into B . on C . of D . at （7）A . something B . anything C . do D . to do （8）A . Sorry B . Excuse me C . OK D . No （9）A . borrow B . lend C . give D . bring （10）A . Mrs. King B . Mr. Brown C . you D . me 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)30. （8分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2: 30 to 3: 30 and in the evening from 7: 00 to 8: 00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didnt have these rules.The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early-you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 oclock, and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch at noon. Theres tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 oclock.You can see the No Smoking sign-we dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery(康复).（1）How many wards are there in this hospital? A . 8.B . 80.C . 100.D . 800.（2）Which of the following cant people do in the hospital? A . Listening to the hospital radio.B . Visiting patients in the morning.C . Smoking in the smoking-rooms.D . Getting up early in the morning.（3）What program will follow this radio talk? A . Hospital rules.B . A weather reportC . A free talkD . A music program（4）What sign can you see in the wards? A . No speaking.B . No Parking.C . No smoking.D . No people.31. （10分）Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：（1）In America, summer vacation lasts _.A . one monthB . two monthsC . three monthsD . more than three months（2）Students only stay at school for about _ years before they go to college.A . fiveB . sixC . twelveD . fourteen（3）The underline word “vacation” means _ in Chinese.A . 休闲B . 假期C . 时光D . 生活（4）Many American students work after class, because they _.A . want to see interesting thingsB . have to help the other peopleC . want to make more friendsD . have to get money for their studies（5）The article is mainly about _.A . the differences between schools in China and in America.B . schools in China.C . schools in America.D . American students school life.32. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. Its the Germans who dont have a good habit of standing in line. They cant stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesnt seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, I m terribly sorry. I didnt realize there was a queue. Do go before me. People smiled and said. Oh, thats all right, one more wont matter much. It was also found in France, where 80 of the people didnt mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster.（1）The research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standing in line.A . SwedenB . BritainC . FranceD . Germany（2）The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _.A . always talk a lot with othersB . like waiting in lineC . dont follow the rule of queuingD . dont know the rule of queuing（3）According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?A . The British didnt care about the queue jumper.B . The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C . The French treated the queue jumper badly.D . The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.（4）From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_.A . have a good habit of standing in lineB . save others time while queuingC . move quickly when queuingD . take exercise in queues（5）The result of the research shows that_.A . people in Europe hate waiting in lineB . standing in line is a kind of exerciseC . there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD . people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster33. （10分）阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States. Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. As China goes, so will the worlds car industry， the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry. （1）_ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over _ electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.（4）Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now? A . America.B . Germany.C . China.D . England.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.六、 单词拼写 (共6题；共15分)34. （1分）Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more e_. 35. （1分）Without thinking t_, Jimmy jumped into the river to save the kid. 36. （1分）Spring is the season between winter and summer when p_begin to grow. 37. （1分）All the athletes _(传播) the spirit of teamwork during the sports meeting last month. 38. （1分）You have a cold. You should l_down and have a rest. 39. （10分）根据所给首字母完成单词, 使短文意思完整通顺。Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, Happiness depends upon ourselves. In other words, we m_our own happiness. Here are a f_suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of h_is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the f_, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple p_, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and h_lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be a_. Many people go out to dance or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping o_. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their t_helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things f_someone else. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.七、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)40. （1分）Zheng he was a famous Chinese _(explor). 41. （1分）Knowledge will become a part of us and change us, so we need to learn _. (wise) 42. （1分）Yesterday she gave talks about being a black woman _(write). 43. （1分）He was late again but he didnt _ (explanation) the reason. 44. （1分） Do you know a charity show was held by the _ (student) Union last week? Sorry, I have no idea.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)45. （6分）阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CA very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6,500,000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate(速度) of the growth. It is about 1.63% every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.To give you some ideas of the birth rate, look at the second hand of your watch. Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the rate of the growth of the population. It is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for about 350,000 mouths more.This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2050 there will be as many as 7,500,000,000 people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to meet in your life.（1）将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。_（2）将文中处划线短语翻译成汉语。_（3）将文中处划线句子改写成同义句。Your speaking rate can not be _ quick _ the rate of the growth of the population.（4）How many new babies are born in a minute according to the passage?_（