人教版2019-2020届八年级上学期期末测试题A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020届八年级上学期期末测试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents 1 three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he found a wallet. He 2 it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker gave his thanks to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him3 for him in his factory. Billy worked so4 that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were happy with him.Mr. Baker loved planting trees. The week before last, he 5 a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Several days 6, he had to leave for another city. 7 he started, he said to Billy. Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal 8. Dont worry about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill try my best 9 them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, Has anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from 10 the trees, I pulled them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week! （1）A . dead B . was dead C . died （2）A . turned B . returned C . gave （3）A . working B . worked C . work （4）A . good B . bad C . hard （5）A . was bringing B . brought C . brings （6）A . ago B . later C . before （7）A . As soon as B . When C . Before （8）A . it B . them C . one （9）A . watching B . watched C . to watch （10）A . stealing B . cutting C . hurting 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AMy name is Michael. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. The things there are cheap, so many people like shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. Its my school. There is a library next to my school. I like reading books there.I am Nick. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.My name is Amy. In my neighborhood, there is a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.（1）How is the supermarket near Michaels house? A . Clean.B . Small.C . Big.D . Quiet.（2）Why do many people like shopping in the supermarket? A . Because the things there are cheap.B . Because the things there are good.C . Because the things there are clean.D . Because the things there are useful.（3）Where is Nicks house? A . Next to the restaurant.B . Near a post office.C . On the Center Street.D . Across from a supermarket.（4）What place do many people like to go to in Armys neighborhood? A . The supermarket.B . The bank.C . The restaurant.D . The park.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Nicks neighborhood is very quiet.B . Amy likes to play in a small park.C . Michael enjoys reading books in the library.D . Michaels school is across from the bank.3. （6分）All over the world, the global diet includes fast foodprepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza, Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is becoming worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and company owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world.For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same company name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, comfortable, and familiar.Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesnt have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus.Of course, human beings around the world dont always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are becoming more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing.（1）From Paragragh 1,we can know that _.A . America serves four kinds of fast foodB . we used to have more types of fast foodC . different countries have different types of fast foodD . America serves fewer fast food than other countries（2）The underlined phrase “stay away from” means _.A . move away fromB . disorderC . get out ofD . dislike（3）The passage is mainly about _.A . the changing global dietB . the increasing types of dietC . the reason why people choose fast foodD . the reason why people dislike fast food4. （8分） Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a households waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.（1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?A . Making the environment green.B . Recycling as much as possible.C . Making more products than necessary.D . Having more things than being needed.（2）What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?A . To show the facts of over-used packaging.B . To talk about the possible greenest ways.C . To teach people how to do recycling at home.D . To express worries about environmental problems.（3）What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A . Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B . Other products are better packaged than food.C . We cant always connect quality with packaging.D . Supermarkets should care more about packaging.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Supermarkets should recycle firstB . Packaging causes serious problems.C . Needless things are mostly recycled.D . Recycling should be done in the first place.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)5. （1分）An English-Chinese dictionary is a h_ book for us to learn English. 6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。Enjoy feed joke outside twenty（1）Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the_century（2）Games can make learning more_（3）Please wait for your children_the school library（4）Erics_made everyone laugh a lot in class（5）Look at the girlsTheyre _the animals over there四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）Could you please _ (not smoke) in the library?五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Five Ways to Fight Germs(细菌)_If you have a cold or flu, youd better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough. Put used napkins in the dustbin._Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs wont stand a chance._Stations, hospitals, sup