人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十二）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)1. （10分）阅读理解KID INVENTORS DAY(K. I. D. ) Water skis(滑水橇). Earmuffs(耳套). What do they have in common？They were both invented by kids! 500, 000 children invent things and games each year and the inventions help make our life easier and more interesting! Celebrate the creativity of young inventors on K. I. D. !When it is On January 17th, the birth anniversary(周年纪念日)of Benjamin Franklin, who invented the first swimming flippers (脚蹼，鸭脚板) almost 300 years ago at the age of 12.Why people celebrate it To express thanks for the past and present inventions by kids and to encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.How to celebrate it Read about it. Write about it. Hold an invention meeting. Start a Young Inventors Club. Enter for an invention competition. Keep an invention newspaper or magazine. Come up with your own invention.For more information, please visit the website：http：/www. （1）From the above reading，we know water skis and earmuffs were both invented by _. A . scientistsB . kidsC . workersD . university students（2）Benjamin Franklin probably invented the first swimming flippers in the _. A . 1620sB . 1670sC . 1710sD . 1830s（3）According to the above reading, people celebrate K. I. D. _. A . to give thanks to young inventorsB . in memory of Benjamin FranklinC . to remind people of all inventorsD . to encourage kids to hold an invention meeting（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about how to celebrate K. I. D.? A . To take part in an invention competition.B . To come up with your own invention.C . To encourage your friends to invent things.D . To start a Young Inventors Club.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Benjamin Franklin won a swimming competition.B . K. I. D. has been celebrated for almost 300 years.C . There are only two pieces of information about K. I. D.D . Our life becomes more interesting partly because of the inventions by kids.2. （6分）阅读理解ADo you worry about(担心) too much sugar in your ice cream? You should try (尝试)Halo Top ice cream from the US. There is not much sugar in Halo Top. It uses natural(天然的) sweets like sugar cane(甘蔗). So it is still sweet and tasty. But it is healthier than other ice cream. Most ice cream has around 1,000 calories(卡路里) for every 500g. But Halo Top has just 360 calories for every 500g, according to Time.（1）The Halo Top ice cream is _. A . sweetB . tastyC . healthyD . all the above（2）How many calories does the Halo Top ice cream have for every 500g? A . 500 calories.B . 1,000 calories.C . 630 calories.D . 360 calories.（3）Where is the passage(文章) from? A . An email.B . A story.C . A magazine.D . A notice(通知).3. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CIndian scientists have designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches” which are just from a tall pole at different levels. Each branch holds a solar panel*. These panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. “It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square meters of space,” he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings. “This design makes the solar panels exposed more towards the sun,” he says. “And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy.”India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production. The countrys promise depends heavily on increasing solar energy. The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years. This has increased the possibility of applying solar trees in India.Amit Kumar is the senior director of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says gaining access to land takes time and increases costs. He adds that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. “Only when we put those trees on a large scale will we be able to get that answer,” he says.（1）We may probably read this passage in _.A . Culture ViewsB . Nature and ScienceC . Story BooksD . Travelling Guide Book（2）Compared the traditional system, the main advantages of the solar tree is _. A . we can see many “branches” in new solar treeB . it surely produces more energy than traditional systemC . its reducing Indias more greenhouse gas production nowD . fewer and fewer people will use it than traditional ones（3）What does the underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refer to (指代)？ A . greenhouse gas productionB . the solar panelsC . the falling cost of solar panelsD . countrys promise（4）In the last paragraph, what do you think of what Amit Kumar said?A . Solar trees have been used on a large scale to produce electricity。B . They wont increase land to plant solar trees。C . The new solar trees havent been used on a large scale to produce electricity。D . The new solar power technology wont be useful。4. （5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余a. Maybe youre right.b. Is there anything wrong?c. Ill try to understand her.d. She nags me about almost everything.e. Thats a good idea.f. But she doesnt like it at all.g. Could I use your telephone, please?A: Hello, Xiao Hong!B: Hello!A: You look a little upset. _B: Yes. Its just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me.A: Really? What does your mother nag you about?B: _“Get up now. . . . Everything must be in place. . . . Dont forget your piano lesson. . . . ”A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children.B: Also, Im fond of pop music. _We dont have the same interest in many things.A: _But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. Youre lucky to have such a good mother.B: I agree with you. _A: Thats right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分） The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was 1cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler,3happened? Is everything okay?”“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the 4 .She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is5I can do to make a difference.”“Let me tell you 6.” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7, and it was too far up for them to make their way back by8. The man shook his head as he walked along, What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry 9those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 10to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11as he could, how silly you are! My 12, the man said, There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back? The boy didnt stop but kept throwing, 13I cant help them all .I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”“Thinking for a moment, the man 14to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the15person.（1）A . drinking B . making C . selling D . washing （2）A . turned around B . turned down C . turned on D . turned off （3）A . what B . when C . where D . why （4）A . air B . land C . water D . environment （5）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （6）A . a lie B . a joke C . a story D . a truth （7）A . wind B . rain C . waves D . sands （8）A . himself B . itself C . ourselves D . themselves （9）A . of B . for C . from D . forward （10）A . afraid B . surprised C . sad D . angry （11）A . slow B . fast C . soon D . high （12）A . father B . mother C . son D . daughter （13）A . Or B . So C . Because D . Though （14）A . began B . continued C . forgot D . waited （15）A . shortest B . tallest C . smallest D . biggest 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。You are visiting the pyramids in Egypt, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see dinosaurs, animals that _( long ) live in the world. But you are not in a wonderland. This is _might happen in the near future, with the help of VR (虚拟现实) technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and _( allow) users to see and even interact (互动) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) connected to _(you) computer and you can experience a lot of things _stepping out of your room. “The most _(attract) part of VR is that it gives an immersive (身临其境的) experience,” said Wang Bing. “Thats why VR _(movie) are popular among users. You become _part of the story.” _, VR technology is still far from perfect. _(use) report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR goggles. Maybe it could take a while for VR to really take over the world. 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共68分)7. （1分）Waste paper shouldnt be t_everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. 8. （1分）Last night, there was a big fire in the Redstar Factory. L_, no one was hurt.9. （1分）The red schoolbag is _(她的)10. （5分）根据下列句子的意思及所给汉语注释写出单词，每空一词。_Children must wash their clothes _ (他们)._We can find the kind-hearted person _ (到处)._There were two traffic _ (事故) in the street last month._His parents dont _ (允许)him to go out alone at night._Anna is a_ (当心的) girl , she makes few mistakes in her homework.11. （25分）Yes, I do随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smartphone）已经被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族（phubber）”随处可见。严重影响与家人、朋友的关系（relationship），容易引发交通事故，对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作。如何正确使用手机，避免成为低头族，成了时下的热点。请你根据自身的情况完成任务。用完整的句子或者简略答语回答下列五个问题。（1）Do you have a smartphone?（2）Are you a phubber? （3）How often do you use the smartphone ?（4）Are you allowed to use the smartphone on school days? （5）What do you usually use the smartphone to do?12. （10分）单词拼写As youve just found out, opening a book doesnt require much effort. However, even that would be i_if you spent the night on the streets.After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly m_them. Youd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has i_by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold , we need your help to give him a w_welcome at St Mungos very much.Will you please give a Christmas gift of 25, which could p_a homeless person with a St Mungos welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂), so a homeless person can have a hot s_and a proper clean up. The difference you could make wont end there. You see, welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b_. You really could enable someone to change their life for good.For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungos, he has received t _for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat.With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone l_Harvey whos come in from the freezing streets. Im sure youll a_thats a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send 25, or as much as you can, today.13. （4分）翻译下列短语。在开始_参加考试 _至少:起码_发生_14. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Two years ago, I failed in the college entrance exam. It was a heavy shock（冲击） to my family and_. They always wanted me to go to a great university in _south of the country. I was eighteen and my family was poor. They thought that going to a good college could_ my life. I was under stress(压力) and felt worried. I stayed at home and didnt want to see anyone.One night, I_ that I went to college and was having an interesting lesson. All the students were laughing happily. I _ up suddenly and found myself in my room. I realized that I couldnt let myself down. I decided to take the next years college entrance exam. It was a difficult year. I studied day and_ to get ready for the exam. When the exam came, I found that I wasnt as_ a