人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why1had such a big influence2a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult. But now,3I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel4to express my own opinion on this saying. I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. Therere are still many things waiting for me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence, To make this world a happy place in which to live, you had better5yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.I was shocked. It made me think about6itself. There are so many things around us that7our will. We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we8it or not. What we can do is just to make9suit the world. I think we should learn to accept10life gives us, no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite. Im deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to11every pleasant thing in my life, but now 1 see that I dont catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more likely that they slip by(流逝) and leave you12regretful. I realize that Im not just living for myself and that there are others I should13such as my parents, friends, and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up,14its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her. Own15towards life, positive or negative. It doesnt matter, I think there is one rule that should be obeyed and thats to make this world better.（1）A . man B . time C . thing D . parent （2）A . about B . with C . on D . in （3）A . before B . after C . as D . when （4）A . glad B . angry C . tired D . anxious （5）A . praise B . change C . exchange D . force （6）A . life B . money C . heart D . world （7）A . go with B . go along C . go for D . go against （8）A . receive B . check C . refuse D . accept （9）A . himself B . themselves C . ourselves D . yourself （10）A . what B . that C . which D . why （11）A . touch B . escape C . catch D . lose （12）A . feeling B . looking C . remaining D . proving （13）A . make of B . speak of C . hear of D . think of （14）A . in case B . in that C . even if D . as if （15）A . idea B . way C . view D . attitude 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chrissy had only been in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) 1angel there. Even though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very important task (任务). She was in charge of the 2. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be 3that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the world. Every living thing on the 4needed rain. Trees needed rain to grow 5and strong. Grass needed rain to 6green. All the animals had to have water to 7and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very important 8! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain, and she didnt know what to do at all.Chrissy asked one of the old angels if he could 9her. The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry, said the old one. But Chrissy was a very 10little angel and she didnt know any sad stories. So she didnt think that would work.（1）A . unusual B . friendly C . new D . lonely （2）A . wind B . sun C . snow D . rain （3）A . sure B . worried C . glad D . surprised （4）A . heaven B . earth C . sea D . grass （5）A . long B . heavy C . tall D . wide （6）A . feel B . keep C . seem D . sound （7）A . drink B . wash C . play D . chat （8）A . day B . lesson C . job D . project （9）A . meet B . help C . protect D . appreciate （10）A . smart B . foolish C . happy D . curious 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）One of the most popular items(项目) in the school newspaper is the advice column. No one knows who writes it. The students think their teacher does, but it might be a student using a false name.The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.Ask the Wise OwlQ: Im always late for school. I try not to be, but I cant help it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.A: You are probably late for school because you dont really like school. My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more, then you wont be late so often.Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.A: I cant advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold(冒失). Write and tell me more about yourself.Q: Im always at the bottom(底部，末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.A: I advise you to concentrate on(全神贯注) improving your grades in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your classes.（1）What is Tommys problem?A . He needs help with his homework.B . He finds it difficult to make friends.C . He is always late for school.D . He is always at the bottom of his class.（2）What does Molly want to do?A . To stay at the bottom of her classes.B . To make more friends.C . To concentrate on one subject at a time.D . To improve her grades.（3）What does the Wise Owl want Sara to do?A . Give more information about herself.B . Stop being so shy.C . Make more friends.D . Stop being so bold.（4）By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her classes?A . At the top.B . Quite a long way up from the bottom.C . At the bottom.D . A little way up from the bottom.（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Sara finds it difficult to make friends.B . Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C . The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.D . The school newspaper has an advice column.4. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(B)An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now?Dont worry, young man, answered Nasreddin. Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to get rich again then? he asked Nasreddin.No, I didnt mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends. （1）An old man died and left his son .A . nothingB . some goldC . much moneyD . only a house（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin.A . short of moneyB . quite poor and sickC . in troubleD . quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that .A . he would become rich againB . he would soon feel much happierC . he would become cleverD . he would have more friends（4）Nasreddin meant the young man .A . would get rich againB . would get used to having nothingC . would get used to being in troubleD . would get out of poorness（5）What this story tells us is A . that money is everythingB . that money makes the mare goC . to save each pennyD . that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends5. （10分）阅读理解Next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”. When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific (具体的): For example, instead of setting a goal (目标): of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable (可测量的): Dont try to “become healthy”, instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的): If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Rather, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant (恰当的): Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有数的): Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.（1）According to the passage, the writer tells us how to_. A . lose weightB . take exerciseC . set a goalD . spend time.（2）What does the word “SMART” mean in the passage? A . Five exercise plans.B . Five suggestions.C . Five training steps.D . Five big letters.（3）Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A . Specific numbers should be included in the goals you set.B . You should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.C . In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.D . More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.6. （10分）（2011铜仁）Part-time Cleaning HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.A Fitness CampFor Overweight KidsAre you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination?Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300.Next Wave Music StoreAfter 10 years of teaching the piano,David Smith has made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekend.Special presents for the first 50 people.Time: Sat. 7:00 pmCall Marsha at 8732059（1）The cleaner will workhours one week.A . 12B . 15C . 18（2）In the fitness camp, you can.A . clean the houseB . lose weightC . meet David Smith（3）needs a cleaner.A . Mrs. JohnsonB . MarshaC . Nathan（4）You can call, if you want to go to the fitness camp.A . 544-9968B . 475-2300C . 8732059（5）If youre the tenth to come to, you can get a special present.A . the cleaning centerB . the fitness campC . Next Wave Music Store四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when youre hot?Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You dont need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.In addition, its important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So dont wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot dayone that doesnt need any cooking.（1）Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day? （2）Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one? （3）How much water do we lose one day in hot weather? （4）What is a healthy menu for a hot day? （5）What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Keeping English _(日记) is a good way to improve English. 9. （1分）I always _ a shower first and then have breakfast after getting up every morning. 10. （1分）My classmates come from _ (不同的)cities. Tom is from Beijing and Nancy comes from Suzhou. 11. （1分）Please take your s_because the film is about to begin 12. （1分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?People_(相信) that the population is growing fast. There will be _(大概) many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful in the _(将来). And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. And_(机器人) can help people in many ways. So its_(可能的) for people to work fewer hours than they do now. Traveling will be much_(更便宜的) and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for _(假期).There will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to build new towns and houses. Meat will be more expensive. However, they. will _(种植) more fruit tree and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future. Will be