人教版2020届九年级上学期英语初测试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级上学期英语初测试试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The Benefits(益处)of Doing More than You Are Paid forOne rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store.Most of the clerks ignored(忽略)her,1only one young man asked if he could help her.She replied that she was just 2for the rain to stop.He told her he wouldnt try to3her anything she didnt want.Instead he brought her4.When the rain stopped,the lady5the young man and asked for his card.A few months passed,the owner of the store received6inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company!The letter was7the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be owners mother of the large company,8When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland,he had already been one of the9in that department store,all because he had shown a little10to a stranger when no one else would.（1）A . or B . and C . but （2）A . looking B . waiting C . asking （3）A . sell B . buy C . pass （4）A . an umbrella B . a book C . a chair （5）A . told B . thanked C . helped （6）A . card B . a gift C . a letter （7）A . from B . for C . to （8）A . also B . too C . either （9）A . bosses B . clerks C . friends （10）A . honesty B . cleverness C . care 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A . Cold and sick.B . Fortunate and helpful.C . Disappointed and helpless.D . Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _. A . solving her problem at the bankB . preparing for the first night showC . learning acting in an evening schoolD . taking part in various city activities（3）On her way home the writer _. A . lost her wallet unknowinglyB . was stopped by a garbage truck driverC . was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD . found some homeless people following her（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A . Someone offered to take her back home.B . A red-haired man came to see her.C . Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D . She heard someone call her name.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _. A . would stop working at nightB . would give up her job at the bankC . would stay on in San FranciscoD . would make friends with cleaners3. （8分）阅读理解 How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied(多样的). Its called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications(应用程序). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you understand what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源)to learn from. Digital learning is also personalized(个性化的). You can choose what you like to learn. If you dont understand what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, youve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. （1）How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A . Have classes at school and use online tools at home.B . Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.C . Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.D . Learn through digital ways at school.（2）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _. a. Apps b. smartphones c. computers d. websitese. mobiles f. Weibo and WeChatA . abfB . adfC . bceD . cde（3）What is the problem of digital learning? A . You cant decide what you want to learn by yourself.B . You have to use both computers and smartphones.C . Maybe you cant communicate with your classmates or teachers.D . Its impossible to learn from the newest resources.（4）How can you protect your eyes when learning through digital ways? A . Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.B . Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.C . Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.D . Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.4. （10分）阅读理解Bob and his family like eating fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for dinner. His wife (妻子) often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish. One day, Bob buys some fish home and goes to his office to work. His wife sees the fish and thinks, “Good! I can ask my friends to come for lunch.”When Bob comes home from work in the evening, he cant find his fish. His wife says, “ Oh, Its your cat. Your cat eats it.” And she gives Bob some bread for dinner. The husband is very angry(生气的). He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near (附近) their home to weigh the cat. Then he asks his wife, “You see, my fish is one kilo, and this cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat?”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）What does Bob do? A . A farmer.B . A cook.C . A driver.D . An office worker.（2）What does Bobs wife give him for dinner? A . Some bread.B . Some chicken.C . Some fish.D . Some rice.（3）The underlined word “weigh” means “_” in Chinese according to the context(根据上下文) A . 重量B . 称C . 喂食D . 打（4）Who eats the fish? A . Bob and his friends.B . Bobs wife and her friends.C . Bobs cat.D . We dont know.（5）Whats the best title (最好的标题) of this passage? A . Bob and His WifeB . The Clever CatC . Where is My Fish?D . Eating Fish5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out（2）Denniss example shows that successful people should _. A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _. A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People三、 选词填空 (共1题；共11分)6. （11分）根据提示选择合适的图片, 并完成对话。A. B. C. D. （1） What does your sister look like? She has big eyes. She _long and straight hair. _（2） What does your new friend look like? She _thin. She _long and curly hair. _（3） Is he tall or short?He _short. He _big and round head. He doesnt have hair. _（4） Does he have curly or straight hair? He _a little straight hair. His face _very long. _四、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Jim misses his father so much, and dreams of him often. His father works in _(加拿大). They havent seen each other for _(几乎) six months.Today Jim didnt _(打) basketball with friends as usual. The sky was _暗的) and he left school in a hurry. It began to rain soon. _（虽然、尽管）he ran back home quickly, he was all wet when he got home twenty minutes later. His mother was cooking in the kitchen and he helped _(摆放) the table after he changed his clothes. She smiled at him and gave him a letter. Jim took the letter and ran back to his _(自己的) room. This is the _(第四) letter he had received. After reading the letter, Jim was excited. He went _（楼下）as quickly as he could to tell his mother the good news that his father would _(回来) in ten days. He has been looking forward to the days with his father for so long time!8. （10分）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Which is better, writing or typing？These days, many college students have given up _(take) class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptops（手提电脑）_ they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has _(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.In this research, students were asked to listen _ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The _(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in _(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (需要理解的) questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, _ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they dont understand. They are able _(write) down the main points. “This leads to a _(deep) understanding,” say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop _(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type really thinking about what they are typing. “This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄录),” say the scientists.So if you want to remember something better, write it b