九年级英语下册Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearthSectionA（1a_2d）作业设计（新版）人教新目标版.docx

Unit 13 Section A 1a-2d一、根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填空。1. That new car _them lots of money.2. Mona _ 50 yuan on the books just now.3. It usually _me an hour to do my homework.4. You should _some time practising your pronunciation.5. My brother _6, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday.二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词6. There is much rubbish at the b_of the river .7. There is a big w_table in the middle of the room.8. Reading in the sun is h_to your eyes.9. The government made some l_ to protect the environment.10. About 70 million sharks are traded in this i_ every year.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空11. There are many _(advantage) of smoking .Its harmful to health.12. I like the house with_(wood )floor ,because its smooth and beautiful.13. The water_ (pollute )is from the factory.14. Our_(act )can make a difference and lead to a better future.15. Government are asked to develop_ (law) to protect the environment.16. There is a _(wood) table in the middle of the room.17. There used to be many_ (fisherman) in the village.18. I didnt buy the car because it _ (cost) too much.19. Can you tell me the machines_ (advantage)?20. Her_ (act) tells us a lot about her purpose.四、单项选择。21. Smart phones are more and more popular now.So they are.But they still_too much.A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend22. We should keep the windows_ in order to let the fresh air in.A. open B. opened C. close D. closed23. A robot has lots of _.It can help humans do hard and dangerous work.A. courage B. experiences C. advantages D. knowledge24. Lets go hiking _ staying at home，shall we?Good idea.A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. even though25. Many kids laugh at Kims looks and they think he is_.A. clever B. ugly C. nice D. kind五、完形填空。Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood(童年)，and so do I.One of the places I remember from my childhood is a_26_in the country.It belonged to my parents.I spent my summers in that place_27_I was a teenager(青少年)，and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to_28_there.There were a lot of_29_-cows，sheep.hens，and naturally dogs and cats.My sister and I_30_helped to work on the farm.We helped people graze(放牧)sheep or makebread or cheese.I can still remember that on Tuesdays we_31_the bread and on Thursdays，the cheese.I love that farm because I_32_to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there，and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the_33_sheep was.Now my sister and her son are_34_this place.My nephew(侄子)is_35_with the place.I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older，he will remember the place as I do.26. A. house B. farm C. village D. park27. A. as soon as B. until C. though D. since28. A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave29. A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs30. A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes31. A. make B. made C. to make D. making32. A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped33. A. little B. clever C. colourful D. white34. A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building35. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleasedUnit 13 Section A 1a-2d答案一、【答案】1. cost 2. spend 3. takes 4. spend 5. paid【解析】1. 句意：这辆新的小汽车花了他们许多钱。sth costs sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱；根据句意可知是过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式；故填cost2. 句意：刚才莫娜花了50元买这本书。sb spend +钱/时间+on sth在某件东西上某人花了多少钱或时间；根据just now.可知用过去时态；故填spent3. 句意：做作业通常花我一个小时的时间。It takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花费某人的多长时间；根据usually可知用一般现在时态，主语是it，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故填takes4. 句意：你应该花一些时间练习你的发音。sb spend +钱/时间+（in）doing sth做某事花费某人的多长时间；should 情态动词，后面用动词原形；故填spend5. 句意：昨天我哥哥花了6000元买的这个新电脑。sb pay +钱+for sth买某物某人花了多少钱；根据yesterday.可知是过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式；故填paid 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。二、【答案】6. bottom 7. wooden 8. harmful 9. laws 10. industry【解析】6. 句意：在河底有许多垃圾。at the bottom of在-底部；根据句意和首字母故填bottom 7. 句意：在房间中央有一个大的木桌子。wooden 木制的，木头的，形容词修饰名词table 做定语；根据句意和首字母故填wooden8. 句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。be hamful to对-有害；根据句意和首字母故填hamful 9. 句意：政府制定了一些法律来保护环境。law法律，可数名词；根据some可知用复数形式；根据句意和首字母故填laws10. 句意：每年这个行业里大约7千万头鲨鱼被贩卖。industry产业，工业，行业；根据句意和首字母故填industry三、 【答案】11. disadvantages 12. wooden 13. pollution 14. action 15. laws 16. wooden 17. fishermen 18. cost 19. advantages 20. action【解析】11. 句意：吸烟有许多缺点，它对健康有害。disadvantage缺点，劣势；根据many +名词复数；故填 disadvantages 12. 句意：我喜欢有木地板的房子，因为它又光滑又漂亮。wooden 木制的，木头的，形容词修饰名词floor做定语；故填wooden 13. 句意：水污染来自工厂。这里需要名词做主语；故填pollution14. 句意：我们的活动能产生影响并且通向一个更好的未来。 action名词，活动；这里需要名词做主语；故填action15. 句意：政府被要求制定法律来保护环境。用名词复数表示一类；故填laws16. 句意：在房间中央有一个木桌子。wooden 木制的，木头的，形容词修饰名词table 做定语；根据句意和首字母故填wooden17. 句意：在村庄里过去常常有许多渔民。根据many+名词复数；故填 fishermen 18. 句意：我没买那辆车，因为它花费太多。根据didnt可知是过去时态；故填cost19. 句意：你能告诉我这个机器的优点吗？用名词复数表示一类；故填advantages20. 句意：她的行动告诉我们很多她的意图。这里需要名词做主语；故填action四、21. B 【解析】试题分析：句意:-智能手机现在越来越受欢迎了。-的确如此。但是他们仍然花费太多。pay 付钱，它常用在短语payfor中，为付钱；cost花费，主语应该是物；take花费，常用句型是It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend 花费，句型是spend +时间或钱+in doing sth./on sth.。根据他们的用法可知选B。考点：考查动词。22. A 【解析】句意：我们应该让窗户开着，为了让新鲜空气进来。keep sth/ sb+形容词 让某物/某人处于什么状态；根据句意排除C/D；open形容词，开着的；open动词，开；opened是动词过去式；故选A23. C 【解析】句意：机器人有很多优势。它能够帮助人类干艰难和危险的工作。A意为“勇气；胆量”；B意为“经验”；C意为“优势”；D 意为“知识”。故选C。 24. C 【解析】句意：让我们去远足吧，而不是待在家里，好吗？好主意。A. as well as 还有； B. in order to 为了； C. instead of 而不是； D. even though即使；根据句意故选C。25. B 【解析】句意：许多孩子笑话Kim的相貌，他们认为他是丑陋的。A. clever聪明的； B. ugly 丑陋的； C. nice 好的； D. kind善良的；根据句意故选B。五、【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】每个人都有对童年回忆的地方，作者回忆的是童年的农场，农场上有各种动物，帮助放牧做食物。现在我的侄子也喜欢上那个地方，希望他成大后也有对农场的美好回忆。26. 考查名词及语境理解。由下文and now I begin to miss the farm again可知是“农村的农场”。house房子；farm农场；village村子；park公园。27. 考查连词及语境理解。由下文：现在我又开始思念那个农场了。可知此处为：直到我成为青少年，我的暑假就是在那里度过的。as soon as 一就；until一直到；though尽管；. Since自从。28. 考查动词及语境理解。由下文介绍的在农场上做的事，可知此处为：待在那里很令人愉快。stay待；read读；learn学习；leave离开。29. 考查名词及语境理解。由下文cows，sheephens，and naturally dogs and cats可知“有许多动物。” flowers花；plants植物； animals动物；dogs狗。30. 考查副词及语境理解。我和姐姐有时候在农场上帮助干活。Sometime某个时候。some time一段时间；some times好几次； sometimes频率副词，有时候。31. 考查动词的时态。“我能记得在一个星期二我们作蛋糕。”由语境可知此句为一般过去时。判断句子的时态首先给时间状语