人教版2020届九年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dorian, we all know you. We love you. Stay strong! The wish to Dorian Murray came from some Chinese children at the Sunshine School.Dorian Murray, an 8-year-old American boy who has been fighting against cancer for more than 4 years, made a final 1he wants to be 2in China and see the Great Wall, or, in his own words, the bridge that people 3on. As he wished, he has become famous online, and many Chinese went to the Great Wall carrying the sigh D-Strong and wished Dorian well through the videos and 4. Children at the Sunshine School drew a huge dragon carrying the Great Wall on its back, and with the D-strong sigh. Yoyo Liu 5the drawing:Because Dorian wants to go to the Great Wall, theres a Great Wall on that drawing. The dragon is a 6of China.He has this dream, and we can help him by 7him the picture about the Great Wall.Hi, Dorian. Im Wilson. I know you from my mums mobile phone. The Great Wall of China is really cool. So stay strong and get well. We two can climb the Great Wall together.Wilson Wang, a Chinese boy who is the same age of Dorian, feels 8sorry for Dorian.I hope he can get 9and he doesnt die.Dorians story touched these children. Pan Yufei is one of them.I think he is very positive, because he always smiles in those pictures online.I want to tell Dorian to keep 10. Miracles(奇迹) can happen. He could make it to the Great Wall someday. I want to be as brave as he is.Qi Mutong thinks the support from people is meaningful: Even if he cannot make it to the Great Wall, we can help him see it and other parts of China. I hope our love can be passed on to others. With efforts we can even help him see the whole world.（1）A . wish B . decision C . progress D . difference （2）A . rich B . healthy C . happy D . famous （3）A . lie B . run C . walk D . play （4）A . newspapers B . books C . photos （5）A . says B . explains C . tells D . thinks （6）A . symbol B . story C . sightseeing D . buildings （7）A . taking B . selling C . sending D . buying （8）A . slowly B . widely C . heavily D . deeply （9）A . better B . richer C . taller D . friendlier （10）A . checking B . sleeping C . exercising D . fighting 二、 阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an older man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, Learn how to drive, Grandpa! He hit the steering wheel (方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.Dad, stop it. Why do you always ? He cut me off, Id not get stuck at the light because of this fellow! The older man got to the light just as it was changing. Youre free! Drive away quickly, I thought. I looked over my dad. Can you believe that, Stephen? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help? I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. You know, Stephen, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家), he said. I remember the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority(权威), but this time, he accepted what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）From the passage, we could see the father was _. A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . mean and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way ride home? A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with their car.D . Because an old man in front of them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence Learn how to drive, Grandpa in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A . The old man cant drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C . The old man didnt have a drivers license.D . Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）Why did a sense of pride rise up in the writer? A . Because the writer had doubt his fathers authority.B . Because the writers father accepted what he had said.C . Because the writer was going to be a psychologist.D . Because the writers father changed his decision this time.3. （8分）阅读理解 My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent the ones the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now we dont. And in school, children dont have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加减乘除） using our heads. But now kids dont use their heads anymore；instead, they use calculators（计算器）.Most families have computers now. In the past we didnt have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we dont often eat home-cooked food.And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt anymore.（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now? A . He thinks the life now is very good.B . He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.C . He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.D . He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.（2）What does the underlined word marriage mean in Chinese? A . 生活B . 工作C . 婚姻D . 家庭（3）What has happened these years according to the passage? A . Children dont have to think anymore in school.B . Students use calculators in math class.C . Students used to walk to school, but now they dont.D . All of the above.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Life now is much simpler.B . People have more time to talk with each other now.C . The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.D . Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.4. （8分）阅读理解 May 10th is Megs birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds that a button(纽扣)ofher coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she cant find it. The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same. The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1）Megs sister buys for her on her birthday. A . some buttonsB . a new coatC . a new bikeD . some flowers（2）How does Meg feel when she doesnt wear that coat? A . She feels happy.B . She feels bored.C . She feels excited.D . She feels sad.（3）What does Megs sister do at the end of the story? A . She changes all the buttons of the coat.B . She buys another coat again.C . She buys a button in the clothes store.D . She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（4）What does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese? A . 兴奋的B . 失望的C . 难过的D . 高兴的（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A lost buttonB . A lost coatC . A kind sisterD . A clothes store5. （8分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. However , the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work, Gurdon said.In 1962 ,Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic( 基因的 ) information into an egg cell . The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996,the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work ,but when they do ,you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine? A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka.C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD . Gurdons science teacher.（2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of a frogA . b-a-c-d-eB . b-d-e-a-cC . b-d-a-c-eD . b-e-d-a-c（3）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean? A . 无知的B . 无谓的C . 荒废的D . 荒谬的（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A . As a boy, Gurdon was told he was hopeful.B . Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon kept working hard.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Stem cells were created.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.三、 任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) On Noahs Ark(诺亚方舟), Noah and his animals were playing games happily and noisily, but suddenly a woodpecker(啄木鸟) made a hole in the bottom of the ark. As water began entering the boat, the hole got bigger, so more water came in and things got a bit worse.One by one, different animals tried to fix the hole and they even tried to show that they were better than others and everyone wanted to be the animals that could save the ship. Each animal tried its best but still couldnt help. Everyone was frightened and worried that the boat would sink. That was, until the bee started talking. The bee explained to everyone how bees always worked together as a team, each one doing the job they were best at. On hearing this, all the animals set about working together, each one playing their part by using their won special talent. The birds lift the ship up with their mouths, and moved their wings greatly to make the boat up above the water a little. The elephants drank the water in their trunks（树干） and shot it back into the sea. The fastest animals ran here and there to collect things.And so, by working together for two and half an hour, the animals stopped the water form coming into the ship completely and they were safe in the end.The place where the water entered the ship through_The animal that told the importance of working together_The thing that the animals were using to play their parts_The time that the animals spent in stopping the water form coming into the ship_The end of the animals were_四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）His father usually takes a_(出租车) to work. 8. （1分）Tom went to basketball practice with _ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart. 9. （1分）We hope you can provide us with some information about shopping o_. 10. （1分）Did Mo Yan _(出席) the ceremony for the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖)？ 11. （1分）Scientists have d_ a lot more about our solar syst