2015年新版仁爱八年级下册Unit5topic2重点知识点讲解-课堂练习-课件.doc

Unit 5 Feeling excitedTopic2 Im feeling better nowSection A知识点一.重点词汇1. Look worried 看上去很焦急 2.do badly in 在.方面做得不好3.be strict with.对.要求严格 4.talk with sb 和某人交谈5.have a talk with sb 和某人交谈 6.be worried about.为.感到担心7.send sth to sb=send sb sth把某物给某人 8.need to do sth需要去做某事9.it doesnt matter 没关系 10.take it easy 别紧张，别着急11.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try not to do sth尽量不要做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事12.cheer.up.使.振奋起来,使.高兴起来二.课本知识点同步讲解1.Anything wrong？ 有什么麻烦/事情吗？是个省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?anything 是不定代词，修饰adj时，必须放在adj后面。类似的词还有something, nothing等。如：重要的事 something importantThere is_ with my watch,so Idont know the time. A.something wrong B.anyting wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything2.Im sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息此句子常用别人向你诉说一件不好的事情时候的时候的回答,表示同情。-I got a headache yesterday.- Im sorry to hear that.-I just lost my wallet.- Im soryy to hear that.考题链接： I did badly in my English exam. _. A. Congratulations B. Thats great C. Im sorry to hear that D. Well done In Spanish, he _ listening. A. do better in B. does well in C. is good in D. do OK inBe sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事如 Im very sorry to keep you waiting so long.很抱歉让你等这么久。Im sorry to disturb you, but would you please open the door?不好意思打扰了，能麻烦你把门打开吗？3.She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.Badly为副词，修饰动词的副词常放其后。Did badly 为动词+副词结构（动副结构）类似：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in （近义词组为be bad at）反义词组为do well in(近义词组为be good at).He wasnt good at English. He did _ in it. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 4.She is very strict with herself.她对自己要求非常严格。be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict about/in sth对某事要求严格如：The teacher is strict with us. （音译汉） His father is strict with him about/in study.（音译汉） 【链接】常用“be+adj+prep”结构的还有：be worried about sb/sth 为.担心be pleased with sb/sth 对.感到满意be angry at/about sth 为.生气 be surprised at 对.感到惊奇考题链接：Students must be strict _ their studies and teachers should be strict _ their students. A.in; at B.at; with C. With;in D.in; withWe must be strict _ our work and strict _ ourselves. A.with;in B.in; with C.in; in D.with;with5.She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.不定式 to talk with 作后置定语修饰friendshave sth to do 有某事要做考题链接： ( )Wedonthaveengoughpaper_ A.towrite B.towtite C.towriteon D.writing ( )I dont have any friends_. A.to talk with B.to talk C.who to talk D.who I can talk 6.I think I should have a talk with her. 我觉得我应该和她谈谈have a talk with sb 和某人谈谈，talk在这里用作名词，这个短语相当于：talk with sb，talk 在此作为动词如：You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about= You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about考题链接：-Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break.- _ Have what with me?AYes, please. BSorry? CThanks. DYoure welcome.7. Im really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。Be worried about 为.担心the young mother was _ (worry)about her young sonReturn home quickly. Your parents _ be worried about you now.A. canB. mayC. mustD. Could7.So I send this card to cheer you up. 所以我现在发这张电子卡片想让你振作起来。Send sth to sb= send sb sth.把某物寄给某人 send是个双宾语动词send +间接宾语+直接宾语， 间接宾语通常为人，直接宾语通常为物。间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前,若将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则要用介词to 或 for。Would you please send me an email after getting there? (写出同义句) 可以跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, pass, pay, read, return, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。give sth to sb= give sb sth把某物给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传给某人buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某物She gave some books to me(同义句) My father buy me a new bike.(同义句) send sb/sth to do sth 叫某人/物做某事如：Ill send some works to help you. 我会叫几个工人去帮助你。8.You dont need to worry about the English exam.Need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。Need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did.如: Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？I dont need any help,thanks. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。Need 在疑问句和否定句中可以作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为：need not/neednt.He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。考题链接：1.I want to go to the doctor,but you_ with me.A.need not to go B.do not need go C.need not go D.need go not2.You_angry with her,for she is too young.A.need not to be B.do not need to C.need not be D.need not3.I want to go to the doctor,but you_ with me.A.need not to go B.do not need go C.need not go D.need go not8. Take is easy, and dont be too strict with yourself.take it easy “别紧张，放松点”这是一个安慰别人的句式。常用的句式还有：Never mind. Dont be afraid. It doesnt matter if you.考题链接：1.Just _ and tell as exactly as whathappenedA. take easilyB. take it easilyC. take it easyD. take easy2.What a mess!The guest will be here soon._.I assure you the house will be spotless in a minute.A.Take your time B.Take it easy C.Never mind D.Not at all 9.Try to talk to others, and youll be happy again.Try to do sth尽力做某事。如：Try to calm down. 努力保持冷静否定结构为：try not to do sth尽力不做某事如：You should try not to be alone.你尽量不要单独一个人。Try doing sth尝试做某事You should try doing it like others.（音译汉） 考题链接：1. Nobody answer the front door.So he tried _ at the back door.A.to knock B.knock C.knocked D.knocking 2. -Iusuallygotherebytrain. -Whynot_byboatforachange? A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo C.totryandgoD.trygoing 3. I triedit out in this way, but I failed. Why notit in some other ways?Ato work; try doing Bto work; try to doCworking; try to do Dto work; to try doingSection B知识点7.Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.表示“不及格，没通过（考试）”时，可用fail+ exam/maths/English等名词=fail in+学科名词如：He failed Chinese.=He failed in Chinese.fail to do sth“失败，未能（做到）”8.I want to, but I dont know how to talk with others about it.疑问词how, when, where, which, what, who等与不定式连用，构成不定式短语。在句子中作主语，宾语等成分。如：Where to go is a question.9.at ones age “在某人的年龄时”at the age of “在.岁时”At the age of six, he could sing English songs.10.She always tell me jokes and makes me laugh. make sb do sth让某人做某事=have sb do sth= let sb do sth make sb/sth +adj/n11.I find it hard to learn English.find/feel/think +it+ adj+ to do sth此句结构为：动词+宾语+宾补 it 充当形式宾语。如：We find it useful to watch English movies.I think it necessary to have breakfast.Section C知识点12.How time flies!是How quickly time flies! 的简略形式13.Whats more, I couldnt sleep as well as usual.whats more “此外，而且”可放句首，句中，句尾。You are wrong, whats more, you know it. as well as usual“和平常一样好”其结构是 as+ adj/adv+as“和一样”如：改成否定句：14.I thought the roads here are those in our hometown. not so clean as= not as clean asthose可以用来代替前面出现过的可数名词的复数形式。单数形式用that。 如：The weather of Fuzhou is better than that of Beijing.15.I was not used to everything here.be used to （doing）sth = get used to （doing）sth“习惯于（做）某事”对比used to do sth其否定形式？16.My classmates all accept me.accept “接受”同义词 receive . receive 表示客观上收到别人给予的东西，不一定接受。而accept 则强调主观上愿意接受。I always receive many gifts on Teachers Day.Section D知识点15、 If you dont know how to deal with these problems , you may learn something from Jeff.deal with= do with“处理”16、 Jeff almost went mad when