汽车专用词字母缩写中英文对照表.doc

汽车专用词字母缩写中英文对照表缩写词和符号原 文中 文 意 思ABSANTI-SKID BRAKE SYSTEM刹车防抱死系统ACCACCESSORYAUTOMATIC CLUTCH CONTROL附件自动离合器操纵（控制）ACCELACCELERATOR加速器 ACCUMACCUMULATOR蓄电池ACSAUTO - CHECK SYSTEMALT COMP SYSTEMALTITUDE COMPENSATION SYSTEM自动诊断（故障）系统高音伴奏系统高度补偿结果 ACVAIR CUT VALVE空气阀ADJADJUST， -ING调整 AJAAJAR门半开、车门未关紧ALALUMINUM铝ALRAUTOMATIC LOCKING RETRACTOR牵引器自锁装置AMPRAMPLIFIER扩音器(扬声器）ANTANTENNA天线 AQACCEPTANCE QUALITY （LEVEL）验收质量（等级）ARAS REQUIRED必备ASBASBEST石棉ASCANTI - SLIP CONTROLAUTOMATIC SLIP CONTROLAUTOMATIC STABILITY CONTROL加速防滑控制系统车辆侧滑自动控制加速防滑控制系统ASLAUTOMATIC SOUND LEVELING音量自动调节ASRANTI - SLIP REGULATION驱动防滑控制系统、牵引力控制系统ASS ANTISKID SYSTEM防抱死系统ASSYASSEMBLY装配 ；总成ATAAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE自动驱动桥AUTOAUTOMATIC自动机械AVAIR VALVEAUDIO VISUAL空气阀声频和视频A/CAIR CONDITIONING 空气调节装置 空调A/EXTRAAIR EXTRACTOR抽风机A/VENTARMREST扶手ANTI / VIBANTI -VIBRATION防震动（颤动）BAL BALANCE平衡BJBIRFIELD UNIVERSAL JOINT万向接头BLBACK LITE车身后窗玻璃BLMBACK LITE MOULDING车身后窗玻璃装饰嵌条BPRBUMPER缓冲器BRGBEARING轴承 BRKBRAKE刹车；制动BRKTBRACKET支架BRZBRONZE青铜BTCSBRAKE TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM制动助力控制系统CALCALIBRATION PACKAGE电控燃油喷射发动机备用系统、应急系统CANICANISTER筒CARBCARBURETOR汽化器CCCARBON CANISTER活性炭罐CELOCOLD ENGINE LOCK OUT冷却出口锁闭（ 冷机锁闭）CELSCELSIUS摄氏（温度）CHGCHARGE充电CHKCHECK 控制 、检验CHNLCHANNEL通道、管道CLRCLEAR清理CLUCLUTCH离合器COLCOLUMN柱体COMBCOMBINATION组合、配合COMPLCOMPLETE完整COMPTCOMPARTMENT舱、隔间CONCONCAVECONNEDCONVENTIOND双曲率(倒车镜)指挥、命令常规的CONNCONNECTOR， -ING连接器CONTCONTROL控制器、调节装置CONVCONVENTIONAL CARBURETOR常规的汽化器CTRCENTER中心CTRLCENTRAL中心CUSHCUSHION衬垫、缓冲垫CVCONSTANT VELOCITY常速度、恒速率CVR，CVRGCOVER， -ING盖、护盖CYLCYLINDER汽缸C/LTRCIGARETTE LIGHTER点烟器C/MBRCROSSMEMBER叉梁、横梁C/PADCRASH PAD防撞垫C/PLRCENTER PILLAR中梁、中柱C/RODCONNECTING ROD连接杆CRK/SHTCRANKSHAFT曲轴、机轴DECALDECALCOMANIA图标DECODECORATION装饰DEFRDEFROSTER除霜器DIADIAMETER直径DIFFDIFFERENTIAL差速器DIESEL OIL柴油DIMSDIMENSION尺寸DISTDISTRIBUTOR分配器、分电器DIVDIVIDER分配器、分流器DLXDELUXE豪华的DOHCDOUBLE OVERHEAD CAMSHAFT双顶置凸轮轴DOJDOUBLE OFFSET JOINT 双支管（接头管）连接 双偏置连接（接头）DRDOOR门DOOR SCUFF门铰链（铰接）DRLDAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTDAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS用于北欧和加拿大等地区，是一种汽车外部灯光，白天自动点亮系统，有助于安全。日间行车灯DRVDRIVER驾驶员DSC EGRDUTY SOLENID CONTROLLED EXHAUST- GAS RECIRCULATION废气再循环电磁控制DSVDECELERATION SOLENOID VALVE减速电磁阀D/SHFDRIVE SHAFT传动轴、主动轴ECMENGINE CONTROL MODULEEMISSION CONTROLLED MODULEELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE发动机控制组件（模块）排放控制模块电子控制模块ECSELECTRONIC CONTROL SUSPENSION电控悬架ECUENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL UNIT环境控制装置EC WT CHGElectronic Commerce Wireless Telegraphy Charge电子商务无绳电话充电装置EGREXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION废气再循环ELELECTRIC电动ELCTELECTRONIC CONTROL TRANSAXLE电控驱动桥ELECELECTRONIC电子 ELREMERGENCY LOCKING RETRACTOR紧急锁紧式安全带卷收器EMISSEMISSION排发、喷射ENGENGINE发动机 EQ、EQLZREQUALIZER补偿器、平衡器、均衡器EQMNTEQUIPMENT设备、装置ESVENRICHMENT SOLENOID VALVE加浓（强化）电磁阀E.T.A.C.SELECTRONIC TIME AND ALARM CONTROL SYSTEM电子时间和警报系统ETRELECTRONIC TUNER电子调谐器EURO EUROPE 93年实施 ，EURO 96年实施 ，EURO 2000年实施 ，EURO 2005年实施 欧洲联盟规定第1阶段汽车排放标准EVAP EVAPORATION, - OR蒸发器EXCEXCEPT除外、禁止EXHEXHAUST排气装置EXTNEXTENSION托架、范围E/CAREDITION /CAR版本/FACIA仪表板FAHRFAHRENHEIT华氏温度（单位）FBCFEED BACK CARBURETOR反馈汽化器FBMFEED BACK MIXTURE反馈混合器FBVFEED BACK SOLENOID VALVE电子反馈阀FEDFEDERAL联邦排放标准FICFAST IDLE CONTROL怠速控制FL FOLDFRONT LEFT折叠前左FLRFLOOR地板FNDRFENDER挡泥板FRFRONT前面FRMFRAME框架、结构FWDFORWARD运送、向前F/FUEL燃料F/STNRFUEL STRAINER燃油滤清器F/TMPFULL TEMPERED全调节G/BOXGLOVE BOX手套盒GLAGLASS玻璃HACHIGH ALTITUDE COMPENSATER高度补偿器（差动器）HASHIGH ALTITUDE SOLENOID高海拔电磁线圈HDLHANDLE手柄、把手HLAHYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER液压间隙控制HMDLHIGH MOUNTED DUMMY LAMP高位虚拟灯HMSHIGH MOUNTED STOP高位制动HMSLHIGH MOUNTED STOP LAMP高位制动灯HORIZHORIZONTAL地平线、水平HSGHOUSE, -ING外客、罩HTDHEATED加热HTRHEATER加热器H/LAMPHEADLAMP前照灯H/ LINGHEADLINING顶板、内顶板H/ MODULEHYDRAULIC MODULE液压组件H/ RESTHEADREST头枕、头垫H/ THIGH TENSION高压IDENTIDENTIFICATION标示IGNIGNITION点火、点燃ILUILLUMINATOR照明器ILLUMILLUMINATION照明IMMIMMOBILIZER停车（止）装置INRINNER内部INSTLINSTALLER, -ATION安装、装置INTERINTERMEDIATED中级、中间INTMTINTERMITTENT周期性的、间歇的ISCIDLE SPEED CONTROL怠速控制ISOISOLATION绝缘I/SINSIDE内部JSVJET MIXTURE SOLENOID VALVE喷射混合器电磁阀KDCKOREA DIESEL KIKI韩国柴油机KEKEYLESS ENTRY无线遥控KILKEY INTER LOCK（变速操纵杆在P范围以外的情况下，防止点火开关从ACC位置向LOCK 位置移动的安全装置。）点火开关 钥匙内锁止机构KPHKILOMETER PER HOUR千米/小时LLENGTH长度LAMILAMINATED薄板状、分层LAPLAP ANCHORAGELAP ANCHOR POINT腰侧固定点(安全带)LCDLIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY液晶显示器LDSLASER DOPPER SYSTEM激光多普勒仪（雷达）系统LELEFT END左端LHLEFT HAND左手LHDLEFT HAND DRIVE左舵、（左侧驾驶）LNKGLINKAGE联接LOCKGLOCKING锁、制动LPGLIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS液化石油气LSDLIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL限滑式差速器LUVLOUVER天窗LUMBAR SUPPORT腰部支撑，腰靠LVLGLEVELING水准测量、水平调节LVRLEVER杆、杠杆LWRLOWER降低L/COMPTLUGGAGE COMPARTMENT行李箱、行李舱L/GLIGHT GREEN浅绿L/LEVERLESS LEVER次杆、小拉杆L/PLATELICESE PLATE牌照MABMAIN AIR BLEED主渗气孔MBRMEMBER构件、元件MCMIXTURE CONTROL混合气控制MCCMIXTURE CLEAN CONTROL排气控制MCSMAKE CHECK SYSTEM制造控制（检测）系统MEDMEDIUM媒介、手段、中型MFIMULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION多点式燃油喷射MFRMANUFACTURERMAXIMUM FLOW RATE制造厂、厂商最大流率MIRMIRROR镜子MLDG、MLDGMOULDING镶嵌条、模制、装饰件、MNLMANUAL手册、指南、手动MONMONITORING SYSTEM监控系统MPHMILE PER HOUR英里/小时2.5 MPH2.5 MPH 强力胶布MPIMULTI POINT INJECTION多点喷射MTAMANUAL TRANSAXLE手动变速桥MTGMOUNTING装配、座架MTRMOTOR电机、发动机MTSMOTOR TESTER SYSTEM汽车测量系统MUFFMUFFLER消声器MYMODEL YEAR年款M/CYLMASTER CYLINDER主缸（汽缸）NANATURAL ASPIRATION自然吸气式、不增压NATNATION国家NAVI、NAVNAVIGATION导航NLRNON LOCKING RETRACTOR非锁紧式伸缩装置NO.NUMBER号码NOZNOZZLE喷油嘴OPNGOPENING开口、开放OSOVER SIZE全尺寸OTROUTER外部OVMOWNERS VEHICLE MAINTENANCE用户车辆维修O/SOUTSIDE外表O/TOVERTOP顶置PAPOLYAMIDE聚酰胺PASSPASSENGER乘客PCVPOSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (ENGINE) ；PURGE CONTROL VALVE (ENGINE) ；PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE (TRANSAXLE) ；PROPORTIONING CONTROL VALVE (CHASSIS)曲轴箱强制通风（发动机）滤清器（发动机）压力控制阀（驱动桥）比例分配阀（底盘）PEDPEDAL踏板PK PARKING驻车、停车场PKGPACKAGE包件PLCPAY LOAD CAPACITY有效载荷PLDPAY LOADPAY LOAD DISTRIBUTIONPART LOAD有效载荷载荷分布部分负荷PLFPAY LOAD FRACTION有效载质量与自身质量之比PLNPANELLIN面板、嵌板PLRPILLAR柱体PNLPANEL面板POSNPOSITION位置、安置PP P/PPOLYPROPYLENEPUSH -PULL聚丙烯推拉PPLPARTITION PANEL LINING车身隔板衬里PRE、PREMPREMIUM保险费、高级PREPRETENSIONER预紧装置PRESSPRESSURE压力PTPOINT点PVCPOLYVINYL CHLORIDE聚氯乙烯PW PAY WEIGHT收费重量（按汽车厂规定的载重量）PWRPOWER动力、电源P/SPOWER STEERING动力转向P/SHFPIVOT SHAFT枢轴、铰轴P/WDOPOWER WINDOW动力窗QDRTQURDRANT四扇形件QT、QTRQUARTER 1/4RADRADIATOR散热器RECIRCRECIRCULATION再流通REGREGULATOR升降器（调节器）REINFREINFORCEMENT加强（板、支架）RELRELEASE释放REMREMOTE遥控REMO CONREMOTE CONTROL遥控RETRETAINER, -ING限位器RETRRETRACTOR牵引器REVREVERSE反转、倒转RHRIGHT HAND右手RHDRIGHT HAND DRIVE右舵驾驶RHEORHEOSTAT变阻器ROCKER PANEL门槛，踏脚板RPTRREPEATER转发器RRREAR后部REAR SPOILER后扰流板RSVRRESERVOIR贮液器RTNRETURN回位、回转R/REFLREFLEX REFLECTOR反射镜SAESOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS美汽车工程师学会SBSHADE BAND遮光带、遮阳带SCVSLOW CUT SOLENOID VALVE缓冲电磁阀SDASOUND DIMENSIONAL ARRAY组合立体音响SDLXSUPER DELUXE超豪华SECDYSECONDARY二级的SEPSEPARATE, -OR分离器SFISINGLEPOINT FUEL INJECTION单点燃料喷射SHFSHAFT轴SHLFSHELF支架SIASERVICE IN ASSY装配服务SIARSERVICE IN AREA区域服务SIKSERVICE IN KIT成套服务SIRSERVICE IN ROLL滚动服务SISSERVICE IN SET成组维修SL、SLDSAFE LOAD安全载荷、允许载荷SL、SLSSHIFT LOCK SYSTEN手动变速器用换档联锁装置SOHCSINGLE OVERHEAD CAMSHAFT单顶置凸轮轴SOLSOLENOID螺线管、电磁线圈SPEED DENSITY TYPE速度密度控制型 采用进气歧管绝对压力传感器来测定进气系统的进气量SPEEDOSPEEDOMETER速度表SPK、SPKRSPEAKER扬声器SPRGSPRING弹簧SRVCSERVICE保养、维修、服务STDSTANDARD标准STNRSTRAINER过滤器STRGSTEERING操纵SUPTSUPPORT支柱SUSPSUSPENSION悬置、悬架SWSWITCHSTATION WAGON开关、转换器旅行车SWIVELGSWIVELLING旋转、摆动SYNCSYNCHRONIZER同步装置S/BACKSEAT BACK座椅靠背S/BELTSEAT BELT座椅安全带S/CATCHSAFETY CATCH安全钩（卡）S/MKRSIDE MARKER侧标示器S/RPTRSIDE REPEATER（侧闪光灯）TTHICKNESS厚度TACTIME & ALARM CONTROL时间和定时闹钟控制TCTURBOCHARGERTEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTTWIN CAM （CAM SHAFT）TECHNICAL CENTER涡轮增压器温度系数双凸轮轴技术中心TCITURBOCHARGER IGNITIONTCSTRACTION CONTROL SYSTEMTURBOCHARGER CONTROL SYSTEM牵引力（变速器）控制系统增压控制系统TEMPTEMPERATURE温度TGSTOP GEAR SWITCH最高