人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空。Jennie sat at her window as usual， looking out upon the street， with a look of sadness on her face， “what a long day this is going to be!”Then she saw a little boy running down the street， swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window， he took off 1hat and bowed with a bright， pleasant smile.“What a nice 2 ， ” said Jennie to herself， as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 3smile.George， the little boy， told his mother about that 4girl when he got back home， “she looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some 5?”said his mother. George agreed.The next morning， as Jennie 6at the window again， she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window， smiling pleasantly， and said， “can I come in?” Jennie told him 7to get into the house. Opening the door to Jennies gentle “come in”， George said， “Ive brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me?”said Jennie 8. “How kind you are，” she continued， as George put the flowers on her lap. Ive 9received any flower since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the countryside?”asked George， 10the old， small and empty room.“Yes，” said Jennie.Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However， she lost her right leg in an accident. She 11walk like other people any longer. Later， her father died， and her mother was sick 12so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house， and moved here to get work to do.George told his parents 13. They decided to help her. More and more people in the 14gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later， Jennie and her mother 15a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop， having a lovely smile on face.（1）A . her B . his C . your D . my （2）A . house B . door C . smile D . schoolbag （3）A . and B . but C . as D . or （4）A . rich B . lucky C . bad D . poor （5）A . money B . flowers C . clothes D . food （6）A . danced B . cried C . sat D . laughed （7）A . how B . who C . when D . why （8）A . angrily B . easily C . sadly D . happily （9）A . never B . usually C . always D . sometimes （10）A . looking for B . looking around C . looking like D . looking after （11）A . shouldnt B . neednt C . couldnt D . mustnt （12）A . for B . in C . at D . on （13）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （14）A . countryside B . town C . village D . city （15）A . reached B . left C . closed D . opened 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others dont like it. You can decide whether or not its a good thing.However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be? A . No. Its being changed by the InternetB . Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.C . It is not mentioned in the passage.（2）The examples mentioned in the second paragraph_. A . show the importance of heritageB . describe peoples love for heritageC . help people understand heritage better（3）The underlined sentence shows that_. A . it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countriesB . the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protectionC . countries are becoming quite different in some ways（4）The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT_. A . trying to change traditional customsB . preserving old buildingsC . keeping traditional language alive（5）What may be the best title for the passage? A . Internet and HeritageB . Heritage Is DisappearingC . Heritage Protection3. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin (皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (疫愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm (伤害) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer (层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word gaps in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 突起B . 条纹C . 缝隙D . 差距（2）From the passage, we know that _. A . cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB . cells can grow and make new cellsC . cells arent in most living thingsD . cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B . Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C . The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D . We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be _. A . HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB . THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC . HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD . THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS4. （8分）阅读理解 A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker, Id like you to repair these shoes for me, please.Certainly, sir, the shoemaker said. When will they be ready? the man asked. Im a bit busy, but theyll be ready for you on Thursday. he said. Thats fine, the man said, and left the shop. The next morning he received a letter, offering him a job in another country. Within 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job. Twenty years passed and he returned to his home town. He remembered his shoes. They were a good pair of shoes, he thought. I wonder if the shoemaker is still there and still has them. Ill go and see. He was pleased to see that the shoemaker was still in the same shop, although he was an old man by now. Good morning, he said to him. Twenty years ago, I brought in a pair of shoes to be repaired. Do you think youve still got them?Name? the old shoemaker asked. Smith, the man said. Ill go and see. They may be out back. The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later returned, carrying the pair of shoes. Here we are, he said. One pair of brown shoes to be repaired. Im a bit busy now, but theyll probably be ready on Thursday.（1）Why did the man go to a shoemaker? A . They were old friends.B . He wanted him to make him a new pair of shoes.C . He wanted him to repair a pair of shoes.D . He had a very old pair of boots to repair.（2）Why didnt the man return to the shoe repair shop on Thursday? A . He forgot.B . He went overseas.C . He was too busy.D . He knew the shoes would not be ready.（3）The man stayed away from his home town . A . until ThursdayB . until the next morningC . for about twenty yearsD . for a few days（4）What did the man do when he returned to his home town? A . He looked for a new job.B . he bought a new pair of shoes.C . He visited all his friends.D . He returned to the shoemaker to get his shoes.（5）The man finally found that . A . his shoes had been repairedB . the shoemaker had lost his shoesC . the shoemaker had already repaired the shoesD . the shoes hadnt been repaired yet5. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Peking Opera (Beijing Opera), is one of the oldest forms of dramas(戏剧) in the world. The roles(角色) in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the change of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.ShengMen RolesSheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are honest. Hongsheng,a type of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles famous as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals(将军) who are good at martial arts(武术). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are childrens parts.Danwomen RolesDan are women roles that can be divided into different typesLaodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are women, good at martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays.JingPainted Face Men RolesA Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. The main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.ChouComedy RolesChou are comedy(喜剧) roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.（1）The passage is mainly about .A . the roles in Peking OperaB . the changes of dramasC . the forms of dramasD . the positions of dramas（2）_ are both good at martial arts.A . Wawasheng and wenchouB . Wusheng and WudanC . Wuchou and CaidanD . Wujing and Laodan（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . Mei Lanfang created a type of QingyiHongsheng.B . Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng.C . The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.D . The main types of Jing are Tongchui, Jiazi and wawasheng.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）请你根据以下五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的俱乐部，并将俱乐部的序号(A E)分别填人相应空格。 ClubA. Beijing OperaB. American historyC. Cartoon makingD. CookingE .PhotographyNamesHobbies(爱好)_Chen WeiHed like to go to the US one day. He likes Lincoln, Washington and other presidents(总统)._LucyShe enjoys delicious food. She often helps her mother with meals. Shed like to learn how to make dishes._Wang HaoHis hobby is to take photos, He hopes to do it better. _JimmyMei Lanfan is his favorite master. He likes Chinese traditional music. He often watches plays at the theater or on CCTV-11._SallyShe is good at drawing. She wants to learn how to make movies like Mickey Mouse.四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Come on! lets not _(浪费) any more time. 8. （1分）Children shouldnt be_(允许)to ride alone on the road. 9. （1分）Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e_in teaching. 10. （1分）He should invite his friends here instead of g_ out because it is very cold. 11. （1分）His _(对待) of the animals is very gentle. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）You can ask for help， _(无论何时)you need it. 14. （1分）Sunday is the _(第一) day of a week. 15. （1分）We all _ him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier.(期待) 16. （1分）We sat around the fire in order to keep _(我们自己) warm. 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。in order to, dangerous, pass away, turns off, answerPeople often talk on their mobile phones when they are driving. But talking or sending messages over a mobile phone can be as_as drunk