人教版unit 1 friendship learning about language课时作业（2）.docx

unit 1 friendship learning about language课时作业.单词拼写1. she opened the door quietly so as not to d_ the sleeping boy.2. a good teacher has to be able to m_ his/her students to study hard.3. they didnt know who stole the money, but they s_ john.4. i think it is your husband who is to b_ for the spoiled child.5. the police a_ to the crowd not to panic last night.【答案】disturbmotivatesuspectedblameappealed6. this kind of material is a good _(替代品)for leather.7. taking too much medicine has a bad _(影响)on your body.8. _(基本上)i agree with your plans, but there are a few small points id like to discuss.9. the _(主题)of the book is a very interesting one.10. childcare for working mothers should not be _(收税)【答案】substituteeffectbasicallysubjecttaxed.单项填空1they are_the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.aseekingbstimulatingcshaping dsinking答案与解析：a句意：他们在寻找有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。理解句意可知答案是a项：seek vt. 寻找；探索；追求。2he recommended that a special committee_to look into the incident.awere set up bwas set upcbe set up dset up答案与解析：c动词recommend后的宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，谓语用shouldv，should可以省略。3after we moved into the new home，our neighbor came to_us.acall on bdrop incdrop out dcall at答案与解析：acall on sb.拜访某人；drop in on sb. 拜访某人；drop out脱离；退出，退学；call at到作短暂访问；停靠。理解句意可知答案是a项。4the blue whale，_biggest animal that has ever lived on this planet，is in_danger of dying out.aa；the bthe；theca；/ dthe；/答案与解析：d形容词最高级前用定冠词the；in danger of 在危险中。5_much is known about what occurs during sleep，the precise function of sleep and its different stages remain largely in the realm of assumption.abecause bforcsince dwhile答案与解析：d分析题目可知句中“much is known”与“remain largely in the realm of assumption”，故答案是d项：while conj. 虽然(放在句首)；然而。6_into a great port，qingdao plays an important part in the_of the province.a. developed；developingb. developing；developedc. to develop；developd. developed；development答案与解析：d句意：青岛已经发展为一个大港，在省内的发展中起着重要的作用。根据句意可判断第一空格处用过去分词作状语，第二个空格处用名词，in the development of.在的发展中。7_it rains when we cant find a place to escape from the rain?awhat if bhow comecwhat about dhow about答案与解析：a理解句意可判断答案是a项：what if conj. “假使呢？；若是又怎么样？”，意思等于：what will or would happen if？如果(假如)将会怎么样？8years later，these islands united as one，_a new nation.aformed bto be formedcbe formed dforming答案与解析：d此处是分词作结果状语。因islands与form是主动关系，故用现在分词 9you can fly to new york this afternoon_you dont mind changing planes in san francisco.aas long as bas far ascexcept dunless答案与解析：a句意：如若您不介意在旧金山改换航班的话，你可以今天下午飞往纽约。理解句意可确定答案是a项。10whose advice do you think i should take?_.ayou speak bthats itcits up to you dyou got it答案与解析：c分析题目可知一方询问应接受谁的建议，另一方说接受谁的建议要取决于他自己，故答案是c项：its up to you. 这取决于你。/由你决定11nobody but doctors or nurses and those_by dr. hu_to enter the patients room.ainvited；is allowedbare invited；are allowedcbeing invited；alloweddinvited；are allowed答案与解析：a分析句子结构可知主语是nobody, 第一个空格处用过去分词作定语，第二个空格处填写的是谓语动词，故答案是a项。12i cant find mr.smith.where did you meet him this morning?it was in the hotel_he stayed.athat bwhichcthe one dwhere答案与解析：d本题考查where引导的定语从句，修饰名词hotel。13ill thank you_my affairs alone. i will.its none of my business.afor leaving bnot to leavecfor not to leave dto leave答案与解析：dill thank you to do.意思是：求你做；好不好？并不是用来表示感谢的，而是不愿意让对方插手自己的事的时候所说的。这句话的意思是：我的事你不要管好不好？还例ill thank you to shut up your foul mouth.闭上你的臭嘴好不好？14we shouldnt_him for the mistakes he has made.aaccuse bblameccharge dclaim答案与解析：baccuse sb. of 以罪名指控某人 blame sb. for 因责备某人 charge sb. with 指控某人 claim是及物动词，“要求(拥有)；索取，认领”。理解句意可知答案是b项。15at times the balance in nature is_，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.atroubled bconfusedcdisturbed dpuzzled答案与解析：c句意：自然界的平衡时常被打乱，从而导致大量可能不能预见的结果出现。根据句意可知答案是c项：disturb vt. 妨碍，打扰； 扰乱，搞乱； 使心神不宁。.翻译句子1这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。(depend on)_答案：the projects success depends on the support of everyone concerned.2据说明天他要动身去上海。(leave for)_答案：it is said that he is going to leave for shanghai tomorrow.3恐怕我们必须把你留下。(leave.behind)_答案：we are afraid that we must leave you behind.4你想去哪儿都可以。(at liberty)_答案：youre at liberty to go wherever you like.5everyone who has ever tried to draw a face knows that what we call it expression rests mainly on two things：the corners of the mouth，and the corners of the eyes._答案：任何曾尝试画一张脸的人都知道，我们称之为“表情”的东西主要在于两个地方：嘴角和眼角。.阅读理解most people have heard of shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. however, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of stratforduponavon and that he married a woman called anne hathaway. we know nothing of his school life. we do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was latin.nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure for london. according to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighboring landowner, sir thomas lucy. it is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. a different legend says that he was apprenticed(做学徒) to a stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave stratford. whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth; the world can be grateful that he did so. what is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in london. it is said that at first he has no money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. in time, as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre, they stopped and spoke to him. they found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.1. in the early life of shakespeare, he_.a. attended a public schoolb. lived in londonc. studied latind. was put in prison for stealing cattle答案与解析：c细节理解题。从第一段中“.but we presume that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was latin.”可以得出答案c项。2. why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?a. because he didnt want to go to school.b. because he left for london to become famous.c. because he had stolen deer and was beaten.d. no one knows for certain.答案与解析：d细节理解题。第二段对于他的出走做出一种种猜测，但在第三段作者说“whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth; the world can be grateful that he did so.”由此我们可以看出作者并没有肯定哪种说法。3. what is the reason why the world can be grateful?ahe wrote many worldfamous plays.bhe became a good rider.che was an actor.dhe liked to travel all over the world.答案与解析：a推理判断题。从第三段中“what is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in london.”中的“the road to fame”我们可以推断出，正是因为他离开家乡去了伦敦，才走上了文学的道路，我们才读到了他不朽的著作，因此世界感激他这样做。bgallery policiesfor visitors to national gallery of art, washingtonvisitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. after inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. all oversized bags, backpacks, and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th street entrance of either the east or west building. these items will have to be xrayed before being accepted. items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.we regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 1726 inches into the gallery or its checkrooms.additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.for the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.smoking is prohibited. food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. cell phones may not be used in the galleries.animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the gallery.skateboarding is prohibited.picturetaking (including video) for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. tripods (三脚架) are not allowed.please do not touch the works of art.4. when people come to visit the gallery, they should _.a. leave all their carried items at the checkroomsb. have all their carried items xrayed at the entrancec. take all their carried items with them without inspectiond. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance答案与解析：d由文章第一句话可知d项正确。5. what does the gallery feel sorry for?a. visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.b. the size of visitor items allowed into the gallery is limited.c. it cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.d. visitor items over 1726 inches must go through additional checks.答案与解析：b由第二段内容可知游客携带的物品过大是不被允许的 6. parents with small children visiting the gallery _.a. can carry their children in soft front child carriersb. can carry their children on their shouldersc. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the backd. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children答案与解析：a由第四段第二句话可知a项正确。7. visiting photographers should make sure that _.a. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the galleryb. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal usec. picturetaking and videoing are totally forbidden in the galleryd. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions答案与解析：b由倒数第二段内容可知b项正确 .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。we are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job._1_so, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. you get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结结巴巴)over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. later you think, “thank goodness, its over. im just not good at public speaking. i hope i never have to do that again. ”cheep up! _2_ here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. ask yourself the purpose of your speech. what is the occasion? why are you speaking? then, gather as many