人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷.doc

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the1, but its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 2wind. And its harder to make a phone call or ride a bike3an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company46 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 5they made it.They called it umbrella. Just touch a button and the umbrella will open6. With the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the users7. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands8even in the strong wind.The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart9, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.10in the rain under an umbrella is really cool, isnt it?（1）A . snow B . rain C . sun D . wind （2）A . tall B . short C . strong D . big （3）A . by B . without C . with D . take （4）A . spent B . took C . paid D . cost （5）A . At first B . At last C . At most D . Almost （6）A . easily B . hardly C . nearly D . hard （7）A . feet B . legs C . shoulders D . knees （8）A . free B . busy C . difficult D . easy （9）A . invention B . magazine C . book D . story （10）A . Lying B . Flying C . Walking D . Running 2. （10分）完型填空A: Hello! I1 here. Whats2name?B: Im Bob. Nice to meet you, Helen.A: Nice to meet 3. Bob, 4this in English?B: It is a（n）5.A: A pen?B: Oh, no, I am sorry (对不起). It is a6.A: Is7your pencil ?B: Yes, it is.A: What 8is it?B: It is red. What are these in your hand (手)?A: They are9.B: How many (多少) are they?A:10.（1）A . am B . is C . are （2）A . you B . your C . yours （3）A . Bob B . you C . your （4）A . what B . what are C . whats （5）A . pencil B . pen C . eraser （6）A . pen B . pencil C . ruler （7）A . this B . these C . those （8）A . name B . color C . number （9）A . ruler B . rulers C . rulers （10）A . Two B . Four C . Three 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)3. （5分）阅读理解Xiao Baiyou is a 47-year-old Chinese businessman. He has four children. (1)He wrote a book on how he educated children. He controlled almost everything in his childrens livesfrom TV cartoons, pocket money to after-class activities. (2)They will be beaten if they fail in the tests. With the Wolf Dads educating method(方法), three of the children were successful in entering famous universities.Not long ago, Amy Chua, a Chinese American, became famous as the Tiger Mother. She was very strict with her kids. She believed that her kids succeeded because of her strictness and even beating.Both the Tiger Mother and the Wolf Dad are popular among the Chinese parents. But not all the parents agree with their way of educating children. Some think they are so strict with the children(3)_ they will be afraid school life and family life. It is not good for their development or creativity(创造力).Many young people are also thinking their way of kids education. They say that children need to learn to live a good life, and that they also need love and thinking.（1）将文中画线部分的句子(1)改为简单句。_（2）将画线的句子(2)译成汉语。_（3）请在(3)处填入恰当的词语。_（4）What did Wolf Dad do for his children in their lives?_（5）What is the main idea of the passage?_4. （10分） There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal(煤) and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?（1）When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A . When they are poor.B . When they run out of oil.C . When they need more exercise.D . When there arent any big trees in the world.（2）What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A . Water.B . Coal.C . Wood and plants.D . Tides.（3）How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A . 2.B . 5.C . 4.D . 3.（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A . There is more petroleum than we can use now.B . Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.C . We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.D . Gas wasnt used to run cars in the Second World War.（5）The passage is mainly about _.A . how to run our carsB . what to do when oil runs outC . different types of gasD . the ways to make electricity5. （6分） Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you dont know something, and to learn something new.And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.（1）Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A . To compare these two famous persons.B . To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.C . To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D . To prove that failure is the mother of success.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . No one can be successful without working hard.B . Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C . Those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help.D . One should try his best to make his dream come true.（3）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A . One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B . One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.C . One doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times.D . One doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him.6. （8分）阅读理解American Sign Language, often called ASL, is used by most people with hearing problems in the United States and Canada.Besides ASL, there are more than fifty sign languages used throughout the world today, including Mayan Sign, British Sign, Israeli Sign, and Chinese Sign. Like spoken languages, sign languages are different from each other. But all sign languages are based on sight instead of sounds.Sign languages have several main visual (视觉) parts that work together to express meaning. The first part is the shape made by the hands. Movement is also important. Moving the body or organs (器官) like hands affects the meaning of the shape. The place where the sign is made and the direction the hands face are crucial as well. Other visual clues (线索), such as the expression on a persons face, can sometimes change a signs meaning. For example, a change in a smile can show whether a signer is happy, very happy, or overjoyed. Raising the eyebrows can mark a question.In sign languages, the visual parts are combined (结合) in different ways to create signs.These signs stand for things, actions, feelings, and ideas. ASL has about 4,000 different signs. Like spoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word. For English word may be represented by a series of signs in ASL. Or several English words may berepresented by a single ASL sign. Unlike spoken languages, the signs are organized according to sign-language grammar and the most important word or idea is signed first.In ASL, the letter signs are made with one hand. Signers would rarely, if ever, spell out all the words they are signing. That would be as awkward and slow as speakers spelling each spoken word. However, American Sign Language does not have signs for proper names, so signers may use the alphabet to spell these. Also, sign languages often borrow words from other languages. They may spell words using finger spelling which is done with a set of hand shapes that stand for letters of the alphabet.Sign languages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want to communicate with each other. Signers are closely linked to each other, perhaps more than to speaking people in their own communities. Signers share points of view, values, needs, and problems,as well as languages.（1）Which group of signs shows how to finger-spell the word hat?A . B . C . D . （2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A . Different visual parts are combined to create signs.B . Sign languages do not have signs for proper names.C . Signers express ideas following the specific grammar.D . Direct sign combinations wont tell what signers mean.（3）What feature do sign languages and spoken languages have in common?A . They are influenced by different cultures.B . Movements work together to express meaning.C . They are both rich in vocabulary and grammar.D . Facial expressions are of great importance to them.（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A . Speak and ShareB . Signs and LanguagesC . Show and TellD . Sight and Signers 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)7. （9分）阅读下面的描述，请把文字描述和动物图片配对，并将序号填入相应的位置，并回答最后一小题。 （1）请把文字描述和动物图片配对 _This is Molly. She is twelve years old. She is from Africa. She has a long nose. She likes to play with her friends and eats grass._This is Ling Ling. Shes five. Shes from China. Shes very beautiful, but shes quite shy, so please be quiet. _This is Bill. Isnt he cute(逗人喜爱的)?Hes from Australia. He sleeps in the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. _This is Larry. He is from Africa. He is eight years old. He likes meat. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. A. B. C. D. （2）Whats your favourite animal? 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共10分)8. （1分）If you give up and let_fall, nobody could help you stand up, my mother said to me.(你自己) 9. （1分）Whats twenty and thirty? Its f_.10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?（2）The headmaster n_to us with a smile（3）What made me worried is that my mothers hair has turned_(灰白的)（4）Though the boy was young，he_(表现)very well（5）Could you give me some_(建议)on how to learn English well?11. （1分）I like s_ best. What about your favourite season(季节)? 12. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 13. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共32分)14. （5分）我们刚刚才讨论着他，过来一会儿他就出现了。(after a while; come along) 15. （5分）我们学校明天将对战你们学校。(play against) 16. （4分）我们学校至少有五千学生。There are _students in our school.17. （5分）翻译今天是学生们的最后一节课. Peter feels sad about it and thinks Mrs. Chens classes have been great. The students talk about what they want to do in the future. Bob hopes to pass the exams to get into seni