人教版2020年广西贺州中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年广西贺州中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What did you buy yesterday, Lucy？ I bought umbrella. Umbrella is very nice.A . an; TheB . a; TheC . a; AD . an; An2. （2分）I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it. A . somethingB . anythingC . nothing3. （2分）It is important _ people _ good manners. A . for; to learnB . of; to learnC . for; learn4. （2分）Is English _ than Chinese?No, English isnt so _ as Chinese.A . more difficult; difficultB . more difficult ; easierC . difficult; more difficultD . easier; more difficult5. （2分）Peter is 15 years old. He is _ than his father. A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest6. （2分）What color is your quilt? A . Its blueB . Its a blueC . Its blue quiltD . Yes, its blue7. （2分）Smoking _for your health. A . is good forB . is bad forC . are good forD . are bad for8. （2分）You have a nice car.Thank you. I _ it for less than one month.A . boughtB . have boughtC . hadD . have had9. （2分）In China even barren mountains_ turned into fertile fields. A . canB . can beC . is able toD . is able to be10. （2分）Could you tell me ? For about a week.A . how soon Tom will leave his hometownB . how soon Tom will be away from his hometownC . how long Tom has been away from his hometownD . how long has Tom been away from his hometown二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空 Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? If you do, then youd better be able to swim or be ready to 1to swim, or you cant graduate from the university.Tsinghua University recently said that, 2from this year, new students need to take a swimming test. Students will 3the test if they can swim 50 meters. 4students cant take a swimming test, they must pass 5before the end of their four year university life.This rule caused a hot discussion(讨论). Some support it because they think it will 6students do sports and 7is also an important survival (生存) skill. 8dont support it. They believe that the 9doesnt think of personal wishes. 10should have the right to decide whether to learn it 11not.But according to a teacher of Tsinghua University, students dont need to be 12. The teacher said 90 percent of the students can swim after 13the swimming lesson in their second year. The other 10 14will receive instruction after class. And if the student is 15, he or she doesnt need to take the test.（1）A . teach B . learn C . need D . wait （2）A . starting B . hearing C . coming D . dying （3）A . like B . have C . dislike D . pass （4）A . Although B . Because C . If D . When （5）A . it B . one C . this D . that （6）A . ask B . make C . tell D . need （7）A . singing B . dancing C . running D . swimming （8）A . The other B . Other C . Others I D . Another （9）A . rule B . idea C . advice D . result （10）A . Teachers B . Students C . School D . University （11）A . and B . but C . so D . or （12）A . happy B . relaxed C . afraid D . excited （13）A . taking B . giving C . beginning D . ending （14）A . else B . number C . part D . percent （15）A . well B . ill C . healthy D . fit 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.Geographythe largest waterfalls, Niagara Fallsthe second biggest country in the world, after Russiathe highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 mthe longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountainsoutdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A . 8, 891 km.B . 2, 475 km.C . 4, 241 km.D . 5, 959 m.（2）The largest country in the world is _. A . ChinaB . CanadaC . the USAD . Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true? A . The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B . The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C . Canada is a large country which has a small population.D . Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver.13. （10分）阅读理解 Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday. Its his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. Its a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morningIts your birthday today, his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.”Thanks. I think its my first special gift I get for my birthday, says Alan.（1）Alan is a(n) _ boy. A . ChineseB . EnglishC . AmericanD . Australian（2）Alans birthday party is _. A . on Saturday morningB . on Saturday afternoonC . on Sunday morningD . on Sunday afternoon（3）Alan sees _ on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. A . a big bowl、B . a bowl of noodlesC . a birthday cakeD . tomatoes and eggs（4）Alan usually has _ for breakfast in America. A . breadB . milkC . a cakeD . A and B（5）In China, eating _ on your birthday is a symbol of long life. A . changshou noodlesB . eggsC . tomato and egg noodlesD . birthday cakes14. （6分）阅读理解 Dictionaries are very important to people. People can get much knowledge from them. There are many kinds of dictionaries in the world, like EnglishEnglish dictionaries, Chinese-English dictionaries, and so on. Todays report is about a special (特别的)dictionary. This is a very small dictionary of Graham from Britain. If you want to read it, you have to use a magnifying glass. The dictionary was published in 1890. It has 384 pages. There are 13, 000 words in it. Graham says, I bought it in the shop. And l want to keep it all the time. （1）There are thirteen words in the very small dictionary. A . hundredB . thousandC . millionD . billion（2）If you want to read the very small dictionary，you have to use a . A . magnifying glassB . music playerC . video cameraD . mobile phone（3）Which one is TRUE? A . The small dictionary is from Canada.B . The dictionary was published in 1980.C . Graham sent the dictionary to a museum.D . Graham bought the dictionary from a shop.15. （8分）阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about _. A . what big data is and how it is usedB . what schools and hospitals people likeC . where important data is collected and storedD . how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to _. A . help children in needB . know when people will visit the hospitalC . find out who rides the bus or trainD . understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . big data can be used for good reasonsB . we can use big data in a number of waysC . big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD . we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A . sad and personalB . personal and scientificC . informative but sillyD . scientific and informative四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A. What are you doing?B. May I speak to Lucy?C. Yes, Id love to.D. Oh, Im afraid I cant.E. You are really good at cooking.A: Hello! This is Sam. _B: This is Lucy speaking.A: Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach?B: _Im busy now.A: _B: I am making apple pies.A: Sounds nice! _B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?A: _Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I cant wait to eat them!B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive.A: Great! See you soon!B: See you!五、 综合填空 (共2题；共11分)17. （1分）I believe that he can make a judicious(明智的) c_. 18. （10分）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。come that true loud buy surprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She_lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair staring the car and_two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife_thinking and pointed at the men in the