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englisharoundtheworld 高一英语book1unit2 第四节usinglanguage englisharoundtheworld doyouknowhowmanydialectsthereareinchina canyousayasentenceindifferentdialects giveanexample reading 北方方言 吴语 闽南语 客家话 湘语 赣语 粤语 chinese dialectfamilyinchina englishindifferentcountries doyouthinktherearesomedialectsinenglish britain theusa canada australia india newzealand fastreading readthetextonpage13quicklyandanswerthequestion istherestandardenglish readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 howmanydialectsofamericanenglishhavebeenlistedinthetext 2 whydopeoplefromthenortheasternandsoutheasternusaspeakwithalmostthesamedialect andwhatkindofdialectisit 3 whyaretheresomanydialectsinamericanenglish detailedreading mid western southern africanamerican spanish becausewhenamericansmovedfromoneplacetoanther theytooktheirdialectswiththem that sbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects too languagepoints whenweusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe standardlanguage expressionn 词语 表示 表达 表情 shutup isnotapoliteexpression thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks therewasanexpressionofpainonherface expressv 表达 陈述 表示 2 geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects playapart in 扮演一个角色 参与 在 中起作用lucyplayedaminorpartinthenewmovie hehasplayedanimportantpartincarryingthroughthewholeplan therolethatourarmy infloodcontrolisimportant a madeb actedc playedd did解析 选c 分析句子结构可知 role为短语提前的名词 作定语从句的先行词 3 althoughmanyamericansmovelot theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother sdialects recognizevt 辨认出 承认 公认helookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedjenny shandwritingimmediately manycountriesrecognizedthenewgovernment irecognizedthatihadmadeamistake thegovernmentrecognizedhisoutstandingservicebygivinghimamedal 1 whotelephonedjustnow sorry icouldn t thevoice a recognizeb realizec knowd understand2 alexandertriedtogethiswork inthemedicalcircles 2010辽宁 a torecognizeb recognizingc recognized recognized a d identify recognize makeout这些动词均含 认出 识别 之意 identify 指辨别 确定人的身份或物品的归属等 recognize 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的 makeout 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物 sentencestressisthemusicofspokenenglish likewordstress sentencestresscanhelpyoutounderstandspokenenglish especiallywhenspokenfast sentencestressisaccentoncertainwordswithinasentence sentencestressinenglish readthesentences payingattentiontodifferentsentencestresses the chairmanmayresign thechairmanmay resign thechairman mayresign iwanttoeat chocolatecakeeveryday iwanttoeatchocolatecakeevery day whenpitch stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword theyarecollectivelyknownasintonation englishhasthreetypesofintonationthataremostfrequentlyused fallingtone matteroffactstatement risingtone doubtsorquestion thefall risetone impliedmessage intonationinenglish a areyoumr blake b yes a roomtwenty six a areyoumr blake b yes a ah thesecretarywouldlikeawordwithyou intonationplaysanimportantroleintheconveyanceofmeaninginalmosteverylanguage esp inenglish lookatthetwoexamples bufordspeaksasoutherndialectofamericanenglishandwithaneasttexasaccentwhilehisteacher jane speaksbritishenglish listenandanswerthequestions whydoesbufordnotthinktexasisastateintheusa listening listenandputthesesentencesintherightsequence lesterclimbedatreebuford billybobandlesterwentswimminglesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathimbufordandbillyboblaughedlestersawacatfishnowlesteristooafraidtovisittheplace 1 2 3 4 5 6 answerthequestionsafterlistening p14 whatdoesbufordthinkoftexas howdoyouknow howlongwasthecatfish hebelievesit salmostadifferentcountryfromtheusa thelisteningtexttellsus theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse 3 whydidlestergetoutofthewatersoquickly 4 whydidbufordandbigbillyboblaugh hethoughtthecatfishwouldeathim theylaughedbecauselesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim haveyouevermetaforeignerinpublic haveyouevergivendirectionstoaforeigner canyourecognizewhatkindofenglishthespeakeruses readingandspeaking formagroupinthree andmakeadialogueaccordingtothefollowingmap tryingtousethewordsthataredifferentinbritishenglishandamericanenglishasmanyaspossible studentaisfromamericaanddoesn tknowthedirections soasksstudentcforhelp butdoesn tknowbritishenglishwell studentbisaspeakerofbritishenglish andknowsbothamericanandbritishenglish retellc swordstoa studentcisthenativebritishthereandisfamiliarwiththedirections butdoesn tknowamericanenglish movie film bar pub thefirstfloor groundfloor howdoyoulearnenglish haveyougotanyproblemslearningenglish howdoyousolveyourproblems whatisyourgoalthatyouwanttoachieve freetalk writing myexperienceoflearningenglish fillinthechartafterdiscussinginpairs whyshouldwelearnenglish worldtradeisdoneinenglish internationalorganizationsuseenglish enjoyenglishoriginalliterature writeapassagetitle whyshoul
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