人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）B卷.doc

人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共9题；共80分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in, but people here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands （品牌） are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机） are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.（1）According to the passage, . A . Chinese products are very popular around the worldB . People in Western countries dont like Chinese foodC . All of US-owned drones are made in America（2）To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants . A . cut the prices of the dishesB . provide big pieces of meat with bonesC . have made some changes to the dishes（3）The following brands are Chinese except . A . TCLB . SMSUNGC . LENOVO（4）The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “ ” in Chinese. A . 不可信赖的B . 不可回收的C . 不可思议的（5）The passage is probably from . A . a story bookB . a school noticeC . a newspaper2. （8分）阅读理解A man and his little son spent their summer vacation walking through the mountains far from their city. One day, the little boy slipped (滑) 20-30 meters down the side of the mountain. Finally he was able to catch onto a tree branch (枝干) and hold on.“Help me!” he cried out.“Help me!” a voice shouted back.The boy was very surprised. “Who are you?” he shouted.“Who are you?” the voice shouted back.“You are a fool!” he said.“You are a fool!” the voice came back.At that moment, his father got to him. “Someone is talking to me but I cant see who he is,” the boy said to his father.“Son, that is called an echo (回音),” his father said. “But really, its called life.”“You are a winner!” the father cried.“You are a winner!” the voice answered.“You are talented!” the father shouted.“You are talented!” it came back.“Son, thats how life is. Whatever you do, it always comes back to you,” the father said. “The question is: what are you sending out? Please start sending out: I am strong, I am talented, and I am the best. What you send out is going to come back to you.”If you want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.（1）Who spent their summer vacation walking through the mountains far from their city? A . A woman and her father.B . A boy and his fatherC . A man and his daughterD . A boy and his grandpa（2）What happened to the boy? A . He could not find his father.B . He fell down from a tall tree.C . He slipped down the mountain.D . He got lost in the mountains.（3）When the boy shouted “Who are you?”, the voice said _. A . “Help me.”B . “Who are you?”C . “You are a fool.”D . “I am the best.”（4）The boy thought the voice came from _ A . himselfB . his good friend in his cityC . his fatherD . someone in the mountain（5）Whats the best title of this story? A . Life is like an echo.B . Have you ever heard an echo?C . Everybody needs help.D . Do you like climbing mountains?3. （8分）阅读单选 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Here is the weather report for the coming week from CCTV9.MorningAfternoonSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday（1）On which day is it windy all day? A . Monday.B . Wednesday.C . Thursday.D . Saturday.（2）What can you do on Friday? A . Run in the park.B . Swim in the pool.C . Make a snowman.D . Ride a bike.（3）What season is it? A . Summer.B . SpringC . Winter.D . Autumn.4. （8分） Bamboo (竹子) is one of natures (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.（1）How is bamboo like grass?A . It grows quickly.B . Its wood.C . it is easy to cut.D . It is very thin.（2）Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt growA . in ChinaB . in EuropeC . in ChinaD . in Africa（3）Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .A . it is cheapB . it is dearC . it is strongD . it has been used by Asians（4）Bamboo pipes can .A . make moneyB . be treesC . grow quicklyD . carry water（5）In Asia, bamboo has been used forA . a short timeB . many thousands of yearsC . many hundreds of yearsD . about 100 years5. （10分） In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art.At 12 oclock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar (糖), and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.Students sleep (睡觉) for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）What do the students like best for lunch at school?A . Meat and fruitB . Hot dogs and hamburgers.C . Hot dogs and sugarD . Bread and hamburgers.（2）In America, students go to school _ days a week.A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（3）The American kids usually have dinner_ in the evening.A . at five oclockB . at six thirtyC . at six oclockD . at five thirty（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.B . After lunch students sleep for a short time.C . The classes begin at2:00 p. m.D . Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.（5）The best title标题for the passage 短文 is _.A . Favorite foodB . Junior high schoolC . Outdoor activitiesD . School life in America6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。BWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence How do you do? for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages dont just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for the word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.She only likes apples. Only she likes apples. I have seen the movie already. I have already seen the movie.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.（1）From the passage we know that _ when we are learning English.A . we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB . we should look up every word in the dictionaryC . we need to put every word into our own languageD . we must read word by word（2）The writer thinks it is _ in learning English.A . difficult to understand different soundsB . possible to remember the word orderC . important to master the rules for the word orderD . easy to master the rules for the word order（3）Which is the best title for this passage?A . Different Orders, Different MeaningsB . How to speak EnglishC . How to Put French into Our Own LanguageD . How to Learn English7. （10分） Watching movies for your summerPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest 加勒比海盗：聚魂棺Captain Jack Sparrow again appears on the screen. This time, he finds himself in a heavy debt(债) to Davy Jones. The only way to get out of it is to find the Dead Mans Chest. He asks his old fiends for help and they start out to the sea.Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties加菲猫: 双猫记Hello, Garfield will meet you again on the screen. This time, Americas favourite cat Garfield travels to London. Garfield gets lost on the way. However, he enjoys his new life in his new home. But danger is near himSuperman Returns超人归来How exciting it is to see Superman on the screen again! Like before, he is again saving the world. But his enemy, Lax Luther, is still planning to kill him so that he can control the world.（1）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A . His debt.B . His old friend.C . His new life.D . The Dead Mans Chest.（2）Which of the following doesnt happen to Garfield?A . He gets lost.B . He has his new home and enjoys his new life.C . Danger is waiting for him.D . He is in a heavy debt.（3）Why does Lax Luther plan to kill Superman?A . Because he wants to save the world.B . Because he wants to enjoy his new life.C . Because he wants to control the world.D . Because he wants to control Superman.8. （8分）阅读理解This is our new school. There are a lot of buildings in it. There are three teaching buildings. They are in front of our library. There are 60 classrooms in the teaching buildings. Our classrooms are very big. Every classroom has got a computer. There is a sports hall, a science building and a dining hall in our school. We often go to the library and read books there. We can play basketball in the sports hall. We like our school.（1）There are_ buildings in our new school. A . ThreeB . FiveC . SevenD . Nine（2）What is the best title（最好的标题）for this passage（文章）? A . Our SchoolB . Our FriendsC . Our FamilyD . Our Classrooms9. （8分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnfortunately, three men died in a car accident. Soon they found themselves at the gate of heaven and saw God. Before getting in, God asked each of them the same question. If they could answer the question perfectly, they would be allowed to get into the heaven.Im sorry for your death, said God. But when you are in your casket(棺材)and your friends and family are standing beside you, what would you like to hear them say about you?Afraid of being refused, the three men were ne