修改一下这个翻译 谢谢.doc

彝族的神话传说极为丰富。神话是彝族民间口头述讲中最古老的形式，涵盖了天地开辟、人类起源、万物产生、洪水泛滥以及人与鬼神斗争等方面的内容。许多神话还涉及到文化起源与发展的历史，如氏族的形成与发展、生产工具的发明、婚姻制度的流变及婚俗的形成，可以说神话是彝族先民关于宇宙、万物、社会、自然现象等史谈。彝族神话之所以如此丰富完整、主要得之于在神话形成的创世史诗所起的保存作用。彝族创世史诗梅葛、查姆、勒俄特伊、阿细的先基等是韵文形式的神话。彝族民间有大量散体形式的神话，如洪水潮天、三族起源、天神的哑水、子居鸟等。这些口头述讲的神话十分丰富，具有浓郁的民族特色。彝族民间传说在口头述讲中占有重要地位，主要有神话传说、史事传说、人物传说、风物传说、习俗传说等类型。有许多英雄神话和万物生成神话，有一部分为后世传说所吸收，形成神话大小凉山广泛流传的支格阿鲁、蜘蛛的故事、兄妹成婚等。而生子不见父、石尔俄特找父亲等传说又反映了彝族原始氏族社会从母系向父系过渡的历史面貌；从火烧松明楼的传说可以看到唐时南诏国的蒙舍诏吞并越折诏时的史事折影。人物传说中诸如阿细卜、望天公主、孟获的传说等均以一定真实历史事件和历史人物为背景，经过民间艺术加工而形成。风物传说如石林、邛海的来源、沙马甲谷水洞、母子岩、天上的强盗等则十分生动地解释了彝区山川名胜、花草树木由来。彝族传说中习俗传说的比重为大，这些传说往往对某一民俗事角提供形象化的解释，如火把节的传说、跳公节的传说、二月八的传说、过彝年的来历等对彝族的岁时习俗起源作了生动的说明；鸡冠帽的传说、护心帕、红绿腰带、铠甲的起源等则对彝人的服饰习俗作了解释；转转酒的传说、新娘出嫁前的禁食、口弦的来历、扎大路的等则对彝族的饮食、禁忌、游艺等民俗作出了解释。Yi nationalitys mythology is extremely rich. Myths in Yi indicated in oral speaking is the most ancient form, covering the world opens up, the origin of man, all things came into being, floods and people struggle with ghosts and other aspects of content. Many myths also dealt with the cultural history of origin and development, formation and development, productivity tools such as clan formation of invention, evolution of the institution of marriage and wedding customs, can say that myth is about the universe, everything our ancestors of the Yi people and natural phenomena such as history, social talk. Yi nationalitys mythology is so rich, integrated, primarily in the formation of myth creation epic save the role played by. Creation epics of the Yi people of the Mei Ge, Koh Kood, Journal of the Russian-Iraqi, avatar fine first base is the verse form of myth. Yi folk have a lot of loose forms of Mythology, such as the flood tide, the three ethnic origin , gods Matt waters and bird . These verbal speaking as described in mythology is very rich, with strong ethnic characteristics. Folklore of the Yi nationality in verbal occupies an important place in speaking, there are myths and legends, history and legends, people and legends, customs and legends, customs and legends, and so type. There are many myths and heroes of all things generated myth, some is absorbed by later legends, the formation of widespread myths and daxiaoliangshan of the SD, and the spiders tale, such as the brother and sister to marry. And the children no parent, Shi Er Russian legends such as the father is a reflection of the Yi peoples primitive clan society of transition from a matriarchal to patriarchal history and appearance, can be seen from the legend of the burn songming/f Meng She obey the annexation of the folding of the Tang dynasty, nanzhaos history of folding when Chao shadows. Figure legends such as axibo , the heaven, Princess, and the tale of Meng Huo, is based on some true historical events and historical figures in the background, after processing and folk art forms. Customs and legends, such as the stone forest, and the source of Qionghai and the vest Valley water hole , mother and child rock and Sky bandits are quite graphic explanation of the origin of the Yi area resorts, flowers, mountains and trees. Yi legend in the practices legend of share for big, these legend often on a a folk thing corner provides visualization of explained, as Festival of legend under, and jumped public section of legend under, and drew eight of legend under, and had Yi years of history under, on yi of age Shi practices origin for has vivid of description; cockscomb hat of legend under, and nursing heart PA under, and red green belt under, and armor of origin under, is on Yi people of costumes practi