仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 B卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 B卷一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）- The movie is boring. - _ going shopping? A . Why notB . Why dont youC . How aboutD . Lets2. （1分）Look! Some pieces of cup are on the floor. Lets .A . pick it upB . pick them upC . clean it upD . set them up3. （1分）Could you please tell me how to _ my shyness? A . do withB . deal withC . agree withD . come up with4. （1分）The music sounds_. It _ running water. A . well, soundsB . well, sounds likeC . nice, soundsD . nice, sounds like5. （1分）Nowadays people usually use mobile phones to _ with each other. A . tellB . communicateC . chooseD . change6. （1分）At first, we didnt know each other.A . At lastB . At onceC . At the beginning7. （1分）Its _ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish. A . moreB . betterC . goodD . best8. （1分）I like this book because its very _A . boringB . interestingC . smartD . dirty9. （1分）Mr. Brown exercises, so he is very fat. A . oftenB . sometimesC . alwaysD . never10. （1分）Hows it going?_.A . Its greatB . You are welcomeC . Thanks a lotD . No problem二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） For years I wanted a flower garden. Id spend hours 1different things I could plant. I believe they would look nice together.But then we had Mattew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children! I was too 2raising them的grow a garden.Money was tight（拮据）,as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something expensive. And Id have to say, Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesnt 3on trees, you know.4, all five got through high school and college（大学）and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one morning on Mothers Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a 5tree, planted right in my garden. I thought it 6be a weeping willow(垂柳),because I saw things 7around on all its branches（树枝）.Then I put my 8on and I couldnt believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my garden!I went outside to have a look. It was 9! There were dollar bills all over that tree. There was also a note in the tree. It 10,We all love you, Mom.（1）A . talking about B . thinking of C . preparing for D . looking after （2）A . tired B . careless C . busy D . poor （3）A . grow B . make C . come D . get （4）A . Clearly B . Naturally C . Certainly D . Finally （5）A . money B . new C . young D . tall （6）A . should B . can C . must D . need （7）A . blowing B . turning C . producing D . appearing （8）A . overcoat B . hat C . shoes D . glasses （9）A . strange B . true C . special D . perfect （10）A . says B . writes C . shows D . describes 三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12. （5分）阅读理解 We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick. Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）. Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质） that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体） are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. A new study from the University of Washington in the U. S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study, Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body. Watsons study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important tooverall health. And sleep is especially important to immune health. The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, they say these problems only get worse, and they can influence our health. Signs you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weight. You have trouble making decisions. You have trouble remembering things. Your skin doesnt look good. You are having trouble seeing. （1）From the first three paragraphs we know that . A . it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB . well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC . enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD . immune system is protected when people begin to sleep（2）From Watsons study, we know . A . enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB . the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC . twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD . sleeping for a long time is important to immune health（3）Which of the following is right according to the passage？ A . People dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.B . The less you sleep every night，the more weight youll lose.C . Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.D . If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep.（4）What will probably be written in the following part？ A . How to improve your sleepB . How important enough sleep isC . How amazing if you look goodD . How to avoid trouble of seeing13. （5分） Whats your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? Its true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（经济）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is “ethical（合乎职业道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the peoples lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while were abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the scenery!Lets enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.（1）Which of the following is not mentioned?A . Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.B . Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C . Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D . Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.（2）The underlined phrase take heart means.A . pay attentionB . take careC . cheer upD . give up（3）According to the passage, the writer thinks.A . tourism is not a promising industryB . dream vacations should be spent abroadC . the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD . tourists should respect local customs and cultures（4）What is probably the best title for the passage?A . Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B . Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C . Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D . Vacations Cost More Than You Think.14. （10分） Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education cant go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.（1） are the greatest problems, so the school students dont pay much attention to sports now.A . No interestB . ExercisesC . EducationD . Examinations（2）The underlined word “pressure” means “”.A . happy feelingB . good careC . nervous feelingD . deep love（3）If you dont have a , you can never get anything.A . good faceB . weak bodyC . strong bodyD . good father（4）The writer thinks the students should .A . work hard all day and all nightB . have all kinds of sports after studyingC . do not have sportsD . spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports.（5）which sentence is true?A . If sudents want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.B . If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.C . If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.D . If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.15. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DMy dear lady, says Holmes. Youre shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?Im not cold, the woman replies, I fear for my life!We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.My name is Helen Stoner, she states, My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail(细节).Helen continues. My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.He has no friends at all? asks Holmes.No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.（1）How does Holmes know a lot of things about Helen before she tells her story? A . By guessing.B . By studying the details about her.C . By asking her sisterD . By talking to people who know her well.（2）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage? A . They are very richB . They are afraid of other peopleC . They live on a horse-drawn wagonD . They move from one place to another（3）The passage is probably from _. A . a novelB . a guideC . a poemD . an advertisement四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话。从方框中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。Mary: I called you at 7:00 last night and you didnt pick up._?Jack: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.Mary: I see. I called again at 8:00, and you didnt answer then either.Jack: _ Oh, I know. When you called me, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at 9:00.Jack: Oh, _Mary: So early? Thats strange.Jack: Yeah, I was too tired. _Mary: I needed help with my homework. _五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Where is my English book?Sorry, I dont _(知道).18. （1分）I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didnt _it.Better luck next time.19. （1分）I like reading books, because I think reading is _ (有趣的事). 20. （1分）Chinese Womens Volleyball Team again won the world cup. It was _(正是) what all the Chinese expected. 21. （1分）Its not p_（礼貌的）to look somewhere else when talking to people. 六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Is it easy _ (learn) a foreign language? 23. （1分）动词填空1.ask问 2.happened发生了 3.is playing是玩 4.doesnt rain不下雨 5.Shall应 take取 6.to go去 7.are going to spend要花8.talking会说话的 9.tell告诉 10.saw看到（1）What should we do next? Why not _(ask) Mr. Zhang for help?（2）Im not sure what _(happen) to him last night. （3）Listen! Who _(play) the piano? It sounds so beautiful! （4）If it _(not rain) tomorrow, they will go for a school trip to Suzhou. （5）_ we _(take) them to the sports centre?Good idea!（6）Summer is the best season _(go) swimming and sailing. （7）The Greens _(spend) their coming May Day Holiday in London, arent they? （8）All the students stopped _(talk) when their teacher came into the classroom. （9）Could you please _(tell) me the way to the theatre? （10）Last night I went to the cinema and _(see) an interesting film. 24. （1分）He went even _(mad) when he saw the boy eating with hands. 25. （1分）Today is sunny and warm. Its very _(relax). 26. （1分）Id like to give my thanks to Alice for _ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa. 七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）选词填空A. a