仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）B卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2 These places are always crowded with peopleIn the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machine. Its4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5 when they play computer games. The more they 6 the more they want to win, and at last they even cant7without it.The result is that some people dont want to 8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9. They dont want to have 10. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their 11. Some of them can get enough money from their 12. Some of them are not13 to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others and become14 . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.（1）A . streets B . schools C . towns D . cities （2）A . boys B . money C . computers D . houses （3）A . take B . spend C . cost D . pay （4）A . possible B . easy C . good D . hard （5）A . read B . learn C . win D . download （6）A . lose B . try C . waste D . watch （7）A . come B . eat C . study D . live （8）A . watch TV B . go out C . stay there D . work （9）A . better B . exciting C . even worse D . interesting （10）A . lessons B . games C . families D . sports （11）A . classes B . rooms C . schools D . shops （12）A . classmates B . teachers C . sisters D . parents （13）A . lucky B . unlucky C . careful D . polite （14）A . good B . bad C . rich D . poor （15）A . important B . serious C . unusual D . wonderful 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, So you told me you 3your credit card (信用卡). If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4and find your brain missing.I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about 5. They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6the white board when he was at home.I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!Money is running short 7Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!8, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11!So I write back, Ive read all those articles. Ill take 12as a loving sons expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.In this way we share ideas and 15each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.（1）A . dark B . clean C . lonely D . comfortable （2）A . hello B . sorry C . thanks D . goodbye （3）A . lost B . lent C . designed D . received （4）A . give up B . wake up C . set off D . take off （5）A . health B . music C . money D . safety （6）A . on B . across C . behind D . opposite （7）A . if B . until C . though D . because （8）A . Luckily B . Actually C . Recently D . Immediately （9）A . copying B . writing C . thinking D . correcting （10）A . crazy B . popular C . nervous D . careful （11）A . doctor B . teacher C . customer D . classmate （12）A . us B . you C . him D . them （13）A . young B . pretty C . friendly D . honest （14）A . fight B . change C . exercise D . remember （15）A . watch B . invite C . protect D . encourage 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, or I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there.Theyre great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, Thank you. That would be very nice.American customs about who pays for dates are much the same as in other parts of the world.In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her bill during the date. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means Come, as my guest. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.（1）The passage tells us . A . how to eat outB . where to eat outC . what to eat outD . who pays for the meal（2）Go Dutch in this passage means . A . 去饭馆B . 就餐C . 订餐D . 各自付款（3）Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch at Smiths. It means . A . hes going to lend some money to youB . hes going to pay for your meal, tooC . hell be angry with youD . he cant understand you（4）In America, some girls and women now. A . ask men to pay for their mealsB . try to pay for the mens mealsC . try to pay for their own mealsD . never have anything outside4. （10分）阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸)on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Coldthrow it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant, its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone _. A . that you can touchB . that can turn common metal into pure goldC . that can bring you thousands of pebblesD . that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _. A . it was coldB . it was a normal pebbleC . he was too tired to hold itD . he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A . Excited.B . Moved.C . Interested.D . Regretted.（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A . Brave enough.B . Hardworking enough.C . Careful enough.D . Strong enough.（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A . Opportunity knocks but once.B . Use it or lose it.C . Where there is a will, there is a way.D . Practice makes perfect.5. （10分）阅读理解 Visionphones(可视电话)Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you cant see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cant take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talkingVision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _ was invented last. A . radioB . televisionC . telephoneD . vision-phone（2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of(代替) _ some day. A . the radioB . the telephoneC . the televisionD . the car（3）According to the passage, what can we do through the visionphone? A . Take medicine.B . Order what we need.C . Travel around the world.D . Try on clothes.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The vision-phone is more advanced (先进的) than radios telephones or televisions.B . People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now.C . Vision-phones will be unhelpful in peoples life.D . It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone.6. （10分）阅读理解What did you do on April 23 , World Book Day ? Did you find any interesting books ? Here is a book list from Chinas GAPP（中国新闻出版总署）.Title : Dont Blame Me , its Not My FaultAuthor :JimmyJimmy,a Chinese painer, argued a lot with his 10-year-old daughter.Jimmy tried to understand his daughter , so he drew this picture bookfor her . His paintings show kids anger , pain , happiness and wishes .Title : Climate Change + 2 DegreesAuthor : Yamamoto RyoichiIf the earths temperature went up 2, what would happen ? In this book we learn about the history , todays situation and the future of global warming（温室效应）. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world .Title : The Last LectureAuthor : Randy PauschRandy Pausch , a professor（教授）from New York , was asked to give a lecture . He knew it may be his last lecture , because he was dying . His lecture wasnt about death , but about getting over the difficulties , helping others to reach their dreams .Title : Secret GardenAuthor : Johanna BasfordIts a coloring book for adults . The book takes you on a trip through a secret garden . The pictures are black and white and you need to use the color pencils to make it colorful and beautiful . Its so popular with the white-collars（白领）because its a good way to lower their pressure .（1）“ Dont Blame Me , its Not My Fault ” was written by _ . A . JimmyB . Yamamoto Ryoichi .C . Randy PauschD . Johanna Basford（2）The book Climate Change + 2 Degrees mainly tells us about _ . A . a trip to a secret gardenB . helping others reaching their dreamsC . the future of global warmingD . the argument between a father and a daughter（3）If you want to lower your pressure , you can choose _ . A . Dont Blame Me ,its No My FaultB . Secret GardenC . Climate Change + 2 DegreesD . The Last Lecture（4）Where does Randy Pausch come from? A . SydneyB . San FranciscoC . New YorkD . Tokyo（5）What can we learn from the book Climate Change + 2 Degrees? A . It wasnt about death , but about getting over the difficulties , helping others.B . How to find a good way to lower the pressure.C . How to show kids anger , pain , happiness and wishes.D . We can learn about the history , todays situation and the future of global warming.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There are lots of rules at Tims school. He agrees with(赞同) some of them-For example, they cant arrive late; they cant run in the hallways; and they cant eat in class. All these rules are OK because they are reasonable(合理).But there are some rules Tim doesnt agree with. For example, at his school, they have to wear the uniform and they cant wear jeans. But Tim thinks jeans are good because they are comfortable. At school, they cant listen to music in art class. But most students think listening to music in art class is relaxing.Tim also has to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV, he has to finish his homework first. And he cant go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesnt have to take out the trash. (垃圾)（1）Can Tim wear jeans at school? (no more. than three words) （2）Does Tim think it is OK to eat in class? (no more than three words) （3）If Tim wants to watch TV, what does he have to do? (no more than seven words) （4）请将文中的句子译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）If you want to drive a car, you must have a drivers _.9. （1分）Large numbers of_ students came to learn our culture in Tang dynasty. Yes. I have been to Tokyo and people there admire Chinese culture a lot.10. （1分）C_answers mean they are all right. 11. （1分）Walk along the street, and you will see the hotel _ your left. 12. （1分）He is an outgoing boy and he has a lot of friends, so he never feels l_. 13.