2019年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷D卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷D卷一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （10分） The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouthsThey are wondering if the food they are eating is clean，healthy and nutritious(营养) or does it contain（包含） something harmful that will cause disease?Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品)That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets，especially packaged foods，are prepared in factoriesChemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better，taste better and last longer on the shelfThe chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制) which chemicals can and cannot be usedUnfortunately，some producers do not obey the lawsA producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the lawHe was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the bunsHe was also taking old buns and using them to make new bunsMost of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by studentslike you!Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger peoples health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more moneyIt was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the food scandals in ChinaToo many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others（1）Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories becauseA . they want to make the foods look better，taste better and last longerB . There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be usedC . chemicals will cause diseaseD . chemicals are harmless（2）According to the passage，which is NOT true?A . Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factoriesB . There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be usedC . The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safetyD . Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province（3）It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in ChinaHere whats the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?A . 精神崩溃B . 道德滑坡C . 质量下降D . 心理失衡（4）What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?A . Some products do not obey the laws.B . The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.C . Too many people pay attention to making money.D . The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.（5）According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_ .A . factoriesB . schoolsC . hospitalsD . companies2. （8分） We always celebrated Dads birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home.Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dads turn to listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes.Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldt wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dads memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly the ones we love. Thats the ways to give back love and thats our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.（1）The writers family decided to have a huge birthday celebration because_.A . Dad was to leave the hospitalB . it might be Dads last birthdayC . they would celebrate Thanksgiving DayD . Dad was at the nursing home（2）According to the passage, we know_.A . all the family loved the father, including the little grandchildrenB . the writers father was still enjoying good healthC . the party was held at the writers homeD . the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once（3）From the passage, we know the writers father was_ to hear the stories.A . surprisedB . movedC . sadD . frustrated（4）The best title of the passage can be_.A . An Amazing StoryB . A Kind FatherC . Say Our Love PubliclyD . A Big Party3. （6分） Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yingzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yingzi. I dont know Japanese, and Yingzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests(兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we cant play at school because the playground is small.Yingzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.（1）Yingzi _.A . is from EnglandB . comes from ChinaC . is from AmericaD . comes from Japan（2）The Japanese girl doesnt know _.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . JapaneseD . France（3）Yingzi and the other girls want _on Monday.A . to play gamesB . to play footballC . to go swimmingD . to fly kites二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）根据短文理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer to sing for her friends. But she1 him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat2 the servants(仆人).After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I3 for you.” He sang several songs and the servants4 quite pleased.Then the rich woman asked5 to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs.6 you ready?” the woman asked.“I am7,” Martin said. “I have sung already(已经). I usually sing8 in one evening, and I cant sing9.”And with a polite(礼貌) “10”, he left the rich womans house.（1）A . doesnt invite B . dont invite C . didnt invite D . havent invite （2）A . with B . for C . at D . in （3）A . sang B . shall sing C . sing D . was singing （4）A . was B . were C . are D . will be （5）A . the servant B . the friend C . the woman D . the singer （6）A . Were B . Is C . Are D . Be （7）A . sad B . sorry C . pleased D . glad （8）A . one B . two C . once D . twice （9）A . one B . two C . once D . twice （10）A . Good night B . Good morning C . Good afternoon D . Good day 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）任务型阅读Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer ，Sally Seamans， tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You should talk to him or her carefully.Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（1）What does Sally want to tell students ?_（2）What makes good friends?_（3）把划线第一句翻译成汉语_（4）把划线第二句翻译成汉语_（5）What is the best title of the passage?_四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Learning a new language is always a challenge. There are new w_ , new grammar, and new pronunciation. Language is an important part of c_. Becoming familiar with the culture as well as the language can make the learning experience much more i_.When I was a university student, I s_ Chinese for three years. Before I went to university, I had very little k_ of China. Therefore, when I started learning to speak Chinese, it was important for me to also learn about Chinas history and culture. Chinas culture is very different from my o_ and I become interested in it soon.It will be much more fun to learn about culture w_ you study a new language. Culture can teach you so many things about a language. It can give you background information a_ the language and tell you the history of the language. I also found out one fact, that is, if you know about the country and the culture, you will communicate with its people more e_.Whenever I try to learn a new language, I enjoy k_ information about the culture as well. Its a challenge to learn more information, but it is very rewarding!五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。None of the_（选择）are correct.His English_（词汇）is larger than mine.People_（在下）18 are not allowed to learn to drive in our country.Everything we used was made from_（天然的）materials.The_（懒惰）you are, the less progress you will make in study.The curtains went up and a bright light_（照射）out across the stage.They were_（激动地）d