仁爱科普版八年级下unit 7 Food festival单元测试B卷.doc

仁爱科普版八年级下unit 7 Food festival单元测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）Did your daughter have fun today?Yeah! She had a w_Childrens Day.2. （1分）What is the _(总计的)population of the new city? 二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共1分)3. （1分）We will have an important exam in _(六月). 三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共21分)4. （11分）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。（1）He _(想出) a good idea yesterday.（2）上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。（词数不限）I had a really _my physics and math last _.（3）总的来说，这是令人兴奋的一天。_, it was an exciting day.（4）如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening, _.（5）我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰。I know many of them, _, John.5. （10分）根据中文句子，填写英文（1）你喜欢什么样的动画片?What_cartoons do you like?（2）动画片总是结局美好吗?Do cartoons always _a happy way?（3）他能在空中飞并与坏人做斗争。He can fly _the sky and _bad people（4）他一直在与坏人做斗争。He _bad people（5）当我在看它们时，我忍不住大笑!I cant help_when I_them !四、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)6. （2分）Bob，please the meatWe will make dumplings A . cut downB . blow downC . cut upD . blow out7. （2分）By _ local doctors and nurses, we hope _ more patients.A . train; helpB . training; to helpC . training; helpingD . train; helping8. （2分）You_to work more _with our organization.A . must,closeB . must,closelyC . ought,closeD . ought,closely9. （2分）I would like to invite you to a party this evening. Thank you, but I am not sure _ Ill be free or not at that moment.A . ifB . whenC . whetherD . because10. （2分） How do you like the pants? Ill _ it.A . think aboutB . thankC . think atD . think11. （2分）Among all the students, Mary always does her homework _. A . carefulB . carefulnessC . more carefullyD . most carefully12. （2分）When will you _ Wuhan? Please call me when you _ here. A . arrive; getB . arrive in; get toC . arrive at; get toD . arrive in; get13. （2分）下午你在校门口遇到同学，应该说_。 A . Good morning!B . Thank you!C . Good afternoon!D . Whats this?14. （2分）Many people believe _ students can study, do their homework and take exams at online schools. A . whetherB . ifC . howD . that15. （2分）Please move away the chair. It is _.A . on my wayB . in my wayC . by the wayD . in this way五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with.1, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others2 but we fail. So3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the5 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure6. They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best7 the final success.Now lets imagine(猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel8, and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.（1）A . At first B . All the time C . For example D . Of course （2）A . lose hope B . win C . get D . accept （3）A . almost B . never C . always D . still （4）A . activities B . answers C . ideas D . ways （5）A . area B . end C . start D . shock （6）A . seriously B . serious C . angry D . angrily （7）A . getting B . gets C . to get D . get （8）A . careful B . disappointed C . angry D . upset （9）A . become B . turn C . get D . grow （10）A . often B . always C . never D . seldom 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)17. （10分） Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is next to the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster (更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.（1）Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black?A . In the gardenB . On the chairC . In the parkD . Next to the road（2）What are they doing? They are_.A . talkingB . walking to the chairC . holding a noticeD . sitting on a chair（3）_is after _at first.A . Mr. Black , Mr. BrownB . The worker, Mr. BrownC . Mr. Brown ,Mr. BlackD . Mr. Brown The worker（4）_get to chair first.A . The workerB . Mr. BrownC . Mr. BlackD . A student（5）Mr. Brown goes to the chair because_.A . he wants to sit thereB . it is his chairC . he wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chairD . he wants to tell people “Wet Paint”18. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day children, young and old, try to show their love to mothers.England was the first country to set a day to mothers. In the United States, Mothers Day became an official(正式的) holiday in 1910.An American girl, Anna, asked their governor(州长) to set a festival for mothers that they love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states celebrated it.On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may bring white carnations to their grave sites (墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On this special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!（1）Which country set Mothers Day first?A . ChinaB . EnglandC . AmericaD . France（2）All the states began to celebrate Mothers Day in _.A . 1901B . 1910C . 1911D . 1921（3）On Mothers Day, an American mother may receive _ carnations at home.A . yellowB . orangeC . redD . white（4）American restaurants busiest day of the year is on _.A . New Years DayB . Christmas DayC . Thanksgiving DayD . Mothers Day（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Only young children buy presents for their mothers.B . Anna wanted to set the festival only for her mother.C . Not all the states want to celebrate Mothers Day in America.D . Some mothers can eat breakfast in bed on Mothers Day.19. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When an animal helps another animal，it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time，many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.However，a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training，says Warneken，a scientist in Germany.Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldnt reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one，and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadnt met the person before，they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. Whats more，they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.In a similar experiment，36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick，whether or not they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still，both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still，the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees dont give rewards of food to other chimpanzees，even if it costs them nothing to be generous. （1）A new study in Germany suggests that . A . people also share information for good reasonB . children know something at the age of 18 monthsC . chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, tooD . humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago（2）Warneken and his partners worked with _. A . young chimpanzee that live on an islandB . 18-month-old children who live in GermanyC . kids who are living with adult chimpanzeesD . adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A . The animals hadnt met the person before the experimentsB . No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had doneC . Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a rewardD . Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one（4）In a similar experiment，thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick _ . A . if they were offered toys for their workB . when they were asked to give them a handC . after they were ordered to act in a similar wayD . whether they were given toys for their help or not（5）From the passage we know that . A . children is more generous than chimpanzees in some waysB . chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzeesC . both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help othersD . both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments20. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Many parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice(建议): Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.（1）Miss Jones is possible a _.A . doctorB . teacherC . shop assistantD . a waitress（2）What does the underlined word junk food mean in Chinese?A . 绿色食品B . 垃圾食品C . 天然食品D . 营养食品（3）According to Miss Jones, children should drink_ every day.A . enough juiceB . enough waterC . enough coffeeD . enough milk（4）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A . Water.B . Junk food.C . Sugar.D . Fruit and vegetables.七、 阅读与表达(问答式)。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Harry had a very small farm. He only had one cow but dreamed about having a large farm. He once asked his father Bill, “Id like to have that land over there. How can I get it?” His father encouraged him to go and talk to the landowner(地主) to see how they could get the land. Harry said. “But we dont have enough money.” His father said, “Dont worry. Go and talk to him.”Several years passed. Harry had not only the land, but also several hundred cows. He had a happy life with his wife. Later, Harrys wife, Sarah, had a dream. “I want to build the biggest farm in the world.” She said. They called their friend Manuel about this task. Three days later Manuel had a plan for the whole project. Then they asked, “How much will it cost?” Manuel said they needed a lot of money. “Nobody will lend us so much money to build a farm,” they thought. But the manager of the bank trusted them and their dream. A few months later, La manuel, the biggest farm in the world, was opened.（1）The passage tells us that _. A . A poor farmer is always a poor farmer.B . Making your dream come true depends on (依靠)yourself.C . A good friend can help you in doing everything.D . Talk with your friends before you do everything.（2）The reason why Harry got the land and many cows was _.A . he was richB . he got his help from his wifeC . he worked hard to get moneyD . he borrowed money from the bank（3）In order to(为了) make Sarahs dream come true(实现), Manuel _.A . made a careful planB . lent her quite a lot of moneyC . bought the biggest farm for herD . didnt like her dream（4）The underlined word “trust” means _.A . knowB . understandC . thinkD . believe（5）From this passage, we can learn that _.A . Harry was a rich, energetic and clever manB . Harrys success comes from his dream and working hardC . Harrys father and w