「语法填空公开课【讲课复习】」.ppt

语法填空 HowtofulfillthetaskRationalCloze 1 上课复习 Teachingobjects a Enablethestudentstolearnthefeaturesandtestpointsofgrammaticalfilling b Getthestudentstograsptheskillsandprinciplesofgrammaticalfilling 2 上课复习 Yangshuo ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61 arrive inYangshuojustbeforedawn ButIdidn tcare Afewhours62 I dbeenathomeinHongKong with63 it chokingsmog Here theairwascleanandfresh evenwiththerain I dskippednearbyGuilin adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64 arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65 painting Instead I dheadstraightforYangshuo ForthosewhoflytoGuilin it sonlyanhouraway66 carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity Yangshuo67 be reallybeautiful Astudyoftravelers68 conduct bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia Abercrombie Kent atravelcompanyinHongKong saysit69 regular arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70 live inShanghaiandHongKong arrived before its which that paintings by is conducted regularly living 61 谓语动词 62 副词 63 代词 64 引导词 65 名词 66 介词 67 谓语动词 68 非谓语动词 69 副词 70 非谓语动词 3 上课复习 Testpoints 考点 4 上课复习 6 7空 有提示词 3 4空 无提示词 连词 并列句 and but or 引导词 从句 who that what 代词 they him our themselves 介词 in on to for 冠词 a an the连接性副词 however therefore 谓语 时态 语态 主谓一致非谓语动 ing ed todo 空 10 1 动词变名词 形容词 2 名词变形容 3 形容词与副词的互换 动词 名词 单复数 形容词 副词 比较级 最高级 词性转换 5 上课复习 Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem 思考 面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点 我们到底该怎样入手呢 6 1 谓语动词 1 Nowmypictureandprize be hanginginthelibrary 2 Thiscycle go everyday 2015全国卷 3 Booksmaybe keep forfourweeks are kept 主谓一致 动词时态 动词语态 goes Tips 如果缺谓语 就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的 和 的变化 语态 时态 数 7 2 非谓语动词 1 Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman sit atthefront 2011广东卷 sitting 2 Simonmadeabigbamboobox keep thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly tokeep 3 see fromthetallestbuilding thewholecitylooksverybeautiful Seen Tips 如果不缺谓语 就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的使用非谓语动词 1 如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系 2 如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系 3 如果表示将来或目的 一般用V ing形式 一般用V ed形式 一般用动词不定式 8 上课复习 Tips 名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及名词 的问题 1 Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir student interestedinthesubject students 2 Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent age from12to83 ages 3 Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome advice onhowtowritelikearealwriter advice 单 复数 3 名词 9 上课复习 2 HespeaksEnglishas fluent asMary 形容词和副词 1 Finally thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris clean thanever 2011 3 The hard youtrytobeathim themorelikelyyouwillgethit 2014全国卷 cleaner fluently 4 Oneofthe bad giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher 2014 worst Tips 形容词和副词主要考查比较级 最高级等 1 在表示范围的in of介词短语或形容词前有the时 一般要用 than的前面一般要用 2 注意 越 就越 以及原级比较 The 比较级 the 比较级 as adj adv as 最高级 比较级 harder 10 上课复习 副词的变形 一般情况下 形容词直接加 full 以ll结尾的 possible 以le结尾的 scientific 以ic结尾的 easy 以辅音字母加y结尾的 truewhole 直接加y 在后面加ally 改y为i再加ly 改le为ly truly wholly ly fully possibly scientifically easily 11 上课复习 词性转换 permission exploration performance 3 JayChouwillgivehis perform 4 Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea different 2014全国卷 1 ThemanexplainedthathehadGod s permit 2012广东 2 wesetoutonthisvoyageof explore Tips 作主语 介词后做宾语 不定代词和指示代词 冠词 形容词 所有格后 名词 difference 12 上课复习 2 Heis help toothers helpful 3 Mr Wangisa fun teacher funny 1 Thestorysounds interest interesting Tips 在系动词之后做表语 修饰名词作定语 在冠词与名词之间用 4 Ina danger partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand theylearntto 2013 dangerous 词性转换 系动词 形容词 be 形容词 形容词 名词 冠词 形容词 名词 形容词 13 上课复习 词性转换 Tips 修饰形容词 动词或整个句子单独做状语用 1 Thirty fivecents shesaid rude 2014 2 unbelievable shecouldremember200Englishwords 3 Theremustbesomething serious wrongwithoursociety rudely 修饰动词 单独做状语 副词 Unbelievably seriously 修饰形容词 14 上课复习 词类转换题 1 Hisbadhealthisagreat advantage tohim 2014辽宁 2 Heisvery lucky heneverwinsanything 3 Itis polite toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost disadvantage unlucky Tips 有可能是词义转换题 词类不用变 主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词 根据句子意思需要 在词根前加 等 在词根后加 等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺 un im dis less impolite 15 上课复习 二 纯空格试题的解题技巧 16 上课复习 例1 1 Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease 09广东 him 技巧1 主句缺主语或宾语 一定是填代词或名词 多考代词 2 Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore Sherememberedhowdifficult wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather 2009 3 Theyneedeachother physicallyandemotionally it both 17 上课复习 例 hewouldopenthebox takeoutanimaginarykiss andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild hadputitthere who 技巧1 定语从句缺主语或宾语 一定是填适当的关系词 如 who that which whom 18 上课复习 例 Cursingmymisfortune IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingto shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme 07广东 who 技巧1 名词性从句缺主语或宾语 根据句子意思填适当的词 如 who whom what 19 上课复习 技巧2 定语从句缺地点状语用 缺时间状语用 缺原因状语用 例2 Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway therewasagarage 07广东 where why when where 20 上课复习 例 Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox takeoutanimaginarykiss andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl When Whenever 21 上课复习 例 oldyouare it snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting However 技巧2 状语从句缺地点状语用 缺时间状语用 缺原因状语用 缺方式状语用 where wherever when whenever why how however 22 上课复习 技巧3 当空格后面是名词 若充当成分 填限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 很可能是填限定词 例3 1 Itissaidthat short temperedmanintheSongDynasty 920 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp ricecropgrowupquickly 08广东 his a 2 Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart Afterthestudentleft theteacherlet studenttastethewater 2010广东 another 23 上课复习 技巧4 介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示 例4 Thelittlegirllooked athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid Daddy it snotempty Iblewkissesintoit itwasallfull up until 24 上课复习 例5 Twoworld famousartists PabloPicasso CandidoPortinari whichareworthmillionsofdollars and 技巧5 若空格前后为并列的单词 短语或句子之间 填连词 25 上课复习 例6 2010茂名二模 ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP Kingsley Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou do 2 Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary could did 技巧6 若结构完整 空格后的谓语动词是原型 且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时 很有可能是填 或 情态动词 表示强调或倒装的助动词 do does did等 26 上课复习 例7 1 wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn teatMSG 味精 2 withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise It Only 技巧7 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词 27 上课复习 Huntforyourtargets 空靠大家挖 要求 1 谓语动词2个2 非谓语1个3 名词单复数2个 Stepbystep Huntforyourtargets 寻觅各自的目标 Selectthemostvaluableones Attention Leavethefirstsentence 第一句话不挖空 4 形容词变副词2个5 形容词变名词1个6 形容词 副词的比较级1个7 动词变名词1个 28 上课复习 Ayoungman whiletravelingthroughadesert cameacrossaspringofclearwater Thewaterwassweet Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelderwhohadbeenhisteacher Afterafour dayjourney theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman Histeachertookadeepdrink smiledwarmly andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart Afterthestudentleft theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater Hespititout sayingitwasawful Apparently itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer Heaskedhisteacher Sir thewaterwasawful Whydidyoupretendtolikeit Theteacherreplied Youtastedthewater Itastedthegift Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove Nothingcouldbesweeter Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace theproperresponseisappreciation Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething 2010年语法填空 29 上课复习 会挖空 更会填空 30 上课复习 Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout 1 be lateforschool Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop 2 someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 3 disappoint whenthebusfinallycame weallhurriedonboard Igotaplacenext 4 thewindow soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk Aboyonabike 5 catch myattention Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver butherefused 6 stop untilwereachedthenextstop Still theboykept 7 ride Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting Finally whenwecametothenextstop theboyranupthedoorofthebus Iheardanexcitedconversation Thenthedriverstoodupandasked 8 anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop Awomanonthebusshouted Oh dear It s 9 I Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers 10 sudden becamefriendlytooneanother being and disappointed to caught tostop riding did me mine suddenly 2014高考英语全国卷2 31 上课复习 Whathaveyoulearnedtoday summary 1 全国卷高考语法填空命题特点 2 掌握给词填空词的基本填空方法 32 上课复习 2015年全国高考题 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Theadobedwellings 土坯房 61 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 62 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers Inadditiontotheir