冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1flowers.My grandmother knew just 2to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10brighter and brighter with your sunshine.（1）A . plant B . water C . buy D . sell （2）A . who B . when C . how D . where （3）A . star B . sun C . rain D . wind （4）A . too B . either C . then D . though （5）A . .at B . on C . with D . around （6）A . me B . you C . him D . her （7）A . and B . so C . but D . or （8）A . happy B . hungry C . tired D . angry （9）A . sleeping B . growing C . standing D . losing （10）A . house B . town C . city D . world 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Picture the scene: Its midnight. Youre very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldnt, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsit might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that latenight eating may affect(影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said, we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didnt remember.So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . Studying for long.B . A nice pie.C . A new stud.D . Latenight eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to _. A . check the brains of the mice before the test startedB . feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC . keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD . let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B . What we eat can affect learning and memory.C . The mice that ate during sleeping hours didnt remember.D . The mice that ate during usual hours didnt remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Eating snacks affects memoryB . Late eating hurts brainC . Never stay up lateD . Keep away from snacks3. （10分）阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 FOUNDBlack wallet with some money. Come to Room 101 in the evening, or call 9796788.WANTED IMMEDIATELYA boy or a girl to deliver newspapersPay: $ 8 per dayHours: 3: 30 a. m. to 8: 30 a. m. from Mon. to Sat.For more information: Call Mr. Jones at 8947659 Call Jeff at 3338651SINGLES CLUBA club for single people looking for new friends.Ages: 25-40Activities: parties, swimming, concerts, dances, etcWe meet every Friday at 8: 30 p. m.28 Garden StreetTel: 7026449E-mail: （1）If you lost a black wallet, you could call _ to ask for it. A . 3338651B . 8947659C . 9796788D . 7026449（2）_ can join the Singles Club? A . A 45-year-old single lady.B . A 32-year-old married (已婚的) woman.C . A 24-year-old young man.D . A 29-year-old single man.（3）If you get the job of delivering newspapers, you can get _ every week. A . $ 40B . $ 56C . $ 80D . $ 484. （10分）阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over (检查) him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽一支雪茄烟) a day. Thank you very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say.Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger.Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke (笑话) to smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A . asks him to take some medicineB . asks him not to take any medicineC . doesnt say any word about medicineD . gives him some medicine（2）Old John _ after four weeks. A . is youngB . doesnt get wellC . gets wellD . is old（3）Which one is true (正确)? A . Old John smokes before.B . Old John doesnt smoke before.C . Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D . Old John smokes less than before (比以前少).（4）What does Old John need? A . Some medicine.B . Some water.C . A lot of rest.D . A cigar.（5）The best title (标题) of this story should be_. A . Old JohnB . Old John is illC . The doctors advice (建议)D . Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him5. （10分）阅读理解 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present （现在）.You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Having hobbies make you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, swimming or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（1）The passage gives us three pieces of advice on. A . how to succeedB . how to find happinessC . how to enjoy lifeD . how to solve problem（2）The third paragraph tells us that . A . some people fail to help othersB . we shouldnt think about our futureC . happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD . the more friends you have, the happier you will be（3）The writer thinks that . A . hobbies take up too much timeB . its wrong to spend time on workC . everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD . doing good things for someone can make you happier（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.（5）The best title(标题)of this passage is . A . The Secrets of HappinessB . Money Makes You HappyC . Good Friends Make You HappyD . Helping Others Makes You Happy三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 make sure; eye contact; keep ones promise; on time; ahead of time（1）Can you inform me _ if you come to my house? （2）_, or nobody will believe in you. （3）_ is important in communication with others. （4）Check carefully to _ you make fewer mistakes. （5）She got up early to get there _. 7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示. 在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。 Dear Student, My name is Bob, _(居住)in London. England, and _(想要)a pen friend in China. I think China is a very _(有趣的)country. Im 14 _(年，岁)old and nay birthday is in August. I can _(说)English and a little Chinese. I have a brother and a _(姐；妹). I like going to the movies _(和)my friends. I _(也)like playing basketball. It is _(激动人心的), isnt it? My favourite subject(学科)is PE. But I dont like maths. Its too _(困难的)!Can you write to me soon?Bob四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）I go to have dancing lessons _ (two) a month. 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The salmon (大马哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes two years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. _ Then it returns to the river where it was born. A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long. _ When it is almost time to lay eggs，both male and female salmons begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began. Yet it is able to return to that place._The salmons are food for some other fish. Some are caught by fishermen. The salmons that are left keep swimming. After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游). If rocks and waterfalls are in their way, the salmons leap(跳) over them. _ It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscles. It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, qu