冀教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（六）B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）I like to the shoes special heels.A . wear; hasB . wear; withC . put on; hasD . put on; with2. （2分）Thanks to Mary, we came up with a _ idea of getting us out of the difficulty. A . cleverB . prettyC . seriousD . famous3. （2分）The old man lives _, but he never feels _.A . lonely, aloneB . alone, lonelyC . alone, aloneD . lonely, lonely4. （2分）Sally, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A . put onB . put upC . put awayD . put down5. （2分） Jack, you look worried. What happened? I _ forgot Mr. Johns project and Im afraid hell be very angry.A . successfullyB . completelyC . smoothlyD . peacefully6. （2分）_ that you write down every word she says. A . Care aboutB . Try onC . Find outD . Make sure7. （2分）The ticket price of BRT is very _.We can afford it.A . expensiveB . highC . lowD . cheap8. （2分）Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _ the TV. A . turn downB . turn onC . turn offD . turn out二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共6题；共12分)9. （2分）A is a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject.A . lectureB . bookC . study10. （2分）Dont talk to the elderly like that, John. We _ respect and be kind to them. A . canB . mayC . needD . should11. （2分）- Why not join a football club?- Id love to, but I am afraid it will _ too much of my time.A . take upB . open upC . close upD . climb up12. （2分）The lake is very deepYou swim in itIts dangerous A . mayB . shouldC . needntD . mustnt13. （2分）ThemovieissointerestingthatIdontseeingitagaintomorrow.A . enjoyB . mindC . keepD . finish14. （2分） Excuse me, is Yangzhou Science Museum open every day?_. Its only open from Monday to Friday.A . Yes, of course.B . Thats right.C . Im not sure.D . Im afraid not.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Liu Lin, a student at Chengdu University, made a big decision last August. She decided to take her 93-year-old grandmother from their hometown and to1 with her in a rented room not far from the university.Why did she do so? Because many2 things happened to her family last year. In March, her grandmother broke her leg. In April, her father passed away. Her mother, plagued(折磨) by these3 , lost the ability to take care of others.This was the only choice for her4 no one else could care for her grandmother. The old womans three sons have all died, and Liu Lin couldnt leave5 alone at home where nobody could look after her.A room with two beds, a wardrobe(衣柜), a desk and a table is their new6 in Chengdu. The room costs 600 yuan per month. Liu Lins younger brother works in the same city and7 most of his 2,000 yuan salary(工资) supporting the family.Liu Lin and her brother were brought up by their8 . Even though she could not read a clock, their grandmother prepared lunch on time every day when they were9. They think its their turn to look after her now.Liu Lin has10 a work-study program from the university to help support the family. She reduces help from others. At present, the girl is able to support the family.（1）A . study B . work C . live D . play （2）A . great B . unlucky C . important D . interesting （3）A . persons B . illness C . conditions D . events （4）A . because B . but C . if D . though （5）A . them B . it C . him D . her （6）A . hotel B . home C . office D . university （7）A . costs B . pays C . takes D . spends （8）A . uncle B . grandmother C . mother D . father （9）A . sick B . busy C . young D . hungry （10）A . asked for B . thought about C . sent for D . talked about 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)16. （8分） Elena jogged (慢跑) with her dad in some empty lots (小块地). These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “New City Park”. Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail (路径)! Elena told her parents about the sign.“I read about the park in the newspaper,” said Elenas father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground. But the paper didnt mention a jogging trail.”“Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, theyll put in a jogging trail,” said Elena.On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rocks. Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish, and she could move rocks. So she went to the area every week to do volunteer work. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail. Then everyone knew her and her jogging trail.Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor (市长) gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. But there was no sign of a jogging trail.The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park. They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor then said, “A jogging trail wont be hard to build. Lets do it!”Everyone clapped and cheered.（1）How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?A . She read it in the newspaper.B . She learned it from a sign.C . She was told by other volunteersD . Her father told her about it.（2）Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?A . Because she wanted to play on the playground.B . Because she wanted her name in the newspaper.C . Because she wanted the city to build a jogging trail.D . Because she wanted to work with other volunteers.（3）Who suggested the mayor to build a jogging trail?A . The volunteers.B . Elena herselfC . Elenas father.D . Nobody.（4）What can be the best title for the story?A . Elena and a MayorB . Elena and a Jogging TrailC . Elena and Some VolunteersD . Elenas Family17. （6分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here!Guitar lessonsExperienced(有经验的) musician(音乐家) from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years!For more information, please visit Larrys website: .Taxi driver wantedFull time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge(知识) of the city are necessary(必要). English is also a must.Under 45 years old.Call Mr. White at 5132683.Apartment(公寓) for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.Hot water 8:00-18:00.Beautiful sights out of the windows.E-mail: .（1）If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may _. A . call Susan at 7328059B . surf the website:.C . telephone Mr. White at 5132683D . e-mail （2）If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should _. A . master at least three languagesB . know the city very wellC . be an experienced driverD . both B and C（3）How can you contact(联系) the owner of the apartment for more information? A . By sending an e-mail.B . By going to visit it.C . By telephoning it.D . By talking with him face to face.18. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. Its the Germans who dont have a good habit of standing in line. They cant stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesnt seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, I m terribly sorry. I didnt realize there was a queue. Do go before me. People smiled and said. Oh, thats all right, one more wont matter much. It was also found in France, where 80 of the people didnt mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster.（1）The research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standing in line.A . SwedenB . BritainC . FranceD . Germany（2）The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _.A . always talk a lot with othersB . like waiting in lineC . dont follow the rule of queuingD . dont know the rule of queuing（3）According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?A . The British didnt care about the queue jumper.B . The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C . The French treated the queue jumper badly.D . The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.（4）From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_.A . have a good habit of standing in lineB . save others time while queuingC . move quickly when queuingD . take exercise in queues（5）The result of the research shows that_.A . people in Europe hate waiting in lineB . standing in line is a kind of exerciseC . there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD . people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster19. （10分）阅读理解When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.By Jack（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because_. A . the manager asked him to do soB . he respected the elderlyC . the couple wanted him to do soD . he wanted more pay（2）In Jacks hometown, _. A . people dislike being called “old”B . people are proud of being oldC . many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD . the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants（3）After this experience, Jack _. A . lost his job in the restaurantB . made friends with the coupleC . no longer respected the elderlyD . changed his way with older people（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B . Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C . The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D . From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.（5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Different countries, different customsB . Old people, old customsC . Different restaurants, different servicesD . Differences between old and young20. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A . Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B . Because we control the training process on them.C . Because we offer them too much information.D . Because