冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do. （1）Someone cant have a good memory if _. A . he cant read or writeB . he doesnt use his memoryC . his parents dont have a good memoryD . he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A . you cant use them any moreB . they will become strongerC . they become weak but they will slowly become strong againD . they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B . A good memory comes from less practice.C . Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D . Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.（4）The writer wants to tell us _. A . how to use our arms or legsB . how to read and writeC . how to have a good memoryD . how to learn from the people2. （10分）Here is an advertisement about two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao.Two-day tour between Hong Kong and MacaoDate: July 15 th -16 thTravel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat between Hong Kong and MacaoPlaces to visit:Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria PeakMacao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. PaulCost: HK 600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students or children under 1.4 m in height.For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.Bill is a student in Jiangdu Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.（1）Bill enjoyed the beautiful views in the city by last week.A . shipB . boatC . busD . speedboat（2）In Hong Kong you can visit .A . Victoria PeakB . Mazu TempleC . the Ruins of St. PaulD . Moon lake（3）Which of the following is true?A . The trip took Bill two days.B . The trip cost Bill HK 600.C . Bill went travelling alone.D . Bill should pay more for meals.3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择最佳答案。CMr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, “Eat, clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “Im asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You dont look at me. You dont ask me to sit down. Now Im in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!”（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him because _.A . he doesnt come by carB . he is youngC . he is wearing his old clothesD . he is old（2）Mr. King goes home to _ his _clothes.A . put on; goodB . put on; oldC . take off; oldD . wear; old（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because_.A . he is wearing his old clothesB . he comes in a very good carC . he is wearing his good clothesD . he is putting on his good clothes（4）Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and _ them _the good food.A . ask; to eatB . asks; to eatC . lets; to eatD . ask; eat（5）Mr. King says the good food is _.A . for heB . for his good clothesC . for meD . for him4. （8分）阅读理解 It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read closed his shop at half past four. His bike didnt work. So he went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun was high up in the sky, and soon Mr. Read felt very hot.A boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he kicked Mr. Reads shoes some times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned around and said to the small boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! Youre going to hurt my feet.”“Im sorry, but dont stop me, please!” the boy said. “Its very hot today and there arent any trees in the street!”（1）When did the story happen? A . On a summer morningB . On a hot noonC . On a hot afternoonD . On a cool day.（2）How did Mr. Read get to the bus stop? A . By busB . By carC . By bikeD . On foot（3）What did Mr. Read do after the boy kicked his shoes some times? A . He asked the boy not hurt his feet.B . He let the boy walk in front of himC . he told the boy to stop walking behind him.D . He liked the boy to go with him.（4）Why did the boy follow Mr. Read? A . Because he could find the way home.B . Because the sun wouldnt be on time.C . Because he wanted to follow Mr. Read home.D . Because the boy lost his way.5. （8分）阅读理解Tree Climbing CourseThe students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA.Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.Swimming CourseStarting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schoolsat least one for each town, hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on.（1）All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in . A . 2017B . 2018C . 2019D . 2020（2）According to the passage, which of the following is True? A . China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.B . Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.C . Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.D . Tsinghua University started the tree climbing course first in China.（3）The passage is mainly about . A . climbing treesB . building swimming poolsC . setting up new coursesD . taking a swimming test6. （8分） When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you cango to sleep, who are you going to ask for help ? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore. Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people.If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water, juice or milk.If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth(布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. Its also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. Also, you shouldnt read anything or watch TV.If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey.If you cant get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. Its also a good idea to take a bath.（1）If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink _, juice or milk.A . hot water B . cold waterC . wine（2）If you have a headache, you can leave your hands in hot water for _ .A . several hoursB . a few minutesC . a little minutes（3）If you have a cough, its a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat _ .A . some vegetablesB . some fruitC . some honey（4）If you cant get to sleep, _ can help you.A . taking a warm bathB . runningC . drinking water（5）What is the best title of the article ?A . How to keep healthy ?B . You should keep healthy.C . Simple ways for health problems.7. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summer. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is usually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the days activities.At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they dont mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends theyve made to return to their normal lives in the city.（1）What can the course offer to the students?A . Better grades in tests.B . Free vacations in mountains.C . A different learning experience.D . Better chance to study in Carvel College.（2）How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?A . About five to ten miles.B . About two hundred miles.C . About fifty to one hundred miles.D . About sixty to one hundred and twenty miles（3）What do the students have to do before dinner?A . Wash themselves up in a mountain lake.B . Attend classes by the experienced guide.C . Write about what they see along the trail.D . Review what they learn through discussion.（4）What can we tell about the course?A . They will change campgrounds everyday.B . The students have to learn all by themselves.C . Pens and books will be useless in the course.D . Carvel College will provide everything for the students.（5）From the last paragraph we know the students are_.A . serious with the final reportB . unwilling to go back to the cityC . looking forward to returning homeD . too tired to stay in the course any longer8. （8分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, were able to get a quick fix and present the best pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at our ourselves. Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies Living in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy. These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty. the article says. In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look, a British doctor Escho told The Independent.Now youve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media, Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparison, they may become beauty sick and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to ourselves, Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam? Instead, we should think, I feel good, I have my health.（1）What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media? A . Smoothing their skin in the morning.B . Using apps to edit photos.C . Wearing false eyelashes.D . Redding their lips before going out.（2）Where should we put the sentence This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look.? A . B . C . D . （3）The fifth paragraph implies (暗示) that _. A . people today focus(关注) more on how good they look than in the pastB . in the past, people thought highly of those who are good at celebratingC . social platforms help people learn about self-worthD . self-worth is related purely on followers people have（4）What did the writer write this passage for? A . To call on people to care more about appearance.B . To call on people not to use apps on mobile phone.C . To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.D . To call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with others.9. （10分）阅读理解BNow, more and more foreigners are studying Chinese in China. Mary is one of them. She is from Australia. At the age of ten, Mary came to China and began her study at an international school. The students in this school are from twenty different countries.All the teachers and classmates are friendly to Mary. She goes to school by bike every day. With help of her teachers and classmates, she makes great progress in learning Chinese. She says that Chinese history is her favourite subject. In her spare time, she often cooks Chinese food, goes sightseeing and sees interesting cartoon films with her friends.Mary gets on well with her teachers and classmates in China. She says that she loves China and looks forward to working in China in the future.（1）What can we know about Mary? A . Mary likes helping her classmate learn English.B . Mary enjoys her study and life in China.C . Mary finds it hard to learn Chinese.（2）Mary is from . A . EnglandB . FranceC . Australia（3）How does Mary go to school every day? A . By bikeB . By busC . By train（4）What is Marys favourite subject? A . Chinese paintingB . Chinese historyC . Chinese geography（5）In her spare time, Mary often with her classmates. A . cooks Chinese food and goes sightseeingB . goes sightseeing and listens to musicC . sees interesting cartoon films and plays basketball.（6）What can we know about Mary? A . Mary likes helping her classmate learn English.B . Mary enjoys her study and life in China.C . Mary finds it hard to learn Chinese.10. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。CDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists,