八年级英语nobody-wins教案3.doc

Chapter 6 Nobody wins()Language章节分析（一）综述本章节主要语法-一般将来时will 和going to的基本用法。当我们需要向别人询问将来的事时，经常会使用一般将来时，用来表达一般将来时的词语有：will 和going to。在指导学生学习这一部分时，应该让学生充分了解这一点。Will 和going to 都表示将来所要发生的事，后面跟动词原形。（二）目标学习will 和 going to词的用法，能根据不同情况进行判断，准确运用。（三）教学方法 归纳法。（学生对这两个语法并不陌生，所以主要是帮助他们总结和归纳。）（四）重点和难点will 和going to的运用教学设计（Teaching Designs）教学内容教学实施教学资源参考Lead in 1.the future2.will and going toOXFORD ENGLSIH 课本Practice1.Understanding the future and will/going to，doing more practice:OXFORD ENGLSIH 课本Exercises and homework教师自编题目和语法练习册结合操练OXFORD ENGLSIH 课本以及课后练习这是一份关于一般将来时和will / going to的基本用法的教案。Teaching procedures:. 1.Daily talk :Ask Ss some question using the future .Where will you go ?What time will arrive Beijing ?What is he going to do ?Will you leave shanghai tomorrow?Are you going to go to France next week?在进行了短暂热身练习之后，教师有意识地将书中the future及will/going to 用法呈现给学生。助动词will +动词原形 描述将来的动作肯定句否定句疑问句I/You will go to swimHe/She/It will go to swimWe/You/They will go to swimI/You will not go to swimHe/She/It +will not go to swimWe/You/They will not go to swimWill I/you will go to swimWill he/she/it will go to swimWill we/you/they go to swimWill 构成的一般将来时的肯定形式可缩略为I/you/she/he/it/we/theyll:否定形式可缩略为I/you/she/he/it/we/they wontWill构成的一般将来时表示刚决定要做的事情。Will构成的一般将来时可以表示“预见”。当表示预见未来的时候，经常和一些表示意见的词连用。be 动词+going to+动词原形用来描述 将来要发生的动作或状态肯定句否定句疑问句I am going to walk You are going to walkHe/She/It is going to walkWe/You/They are going to walkI am not going to walk You are not going to walkHe/She/It is not going to walkWe/You/They are not going to walkAm I going to walk Are you going to walkIs he/she/it going to walkAre we/you/they are going to walk此结构可缩略为：Im going to, he/she/its going to, we /you /they are going to用be going to 结构表示一般将来时主要用来描述将来将要发生的动作或状态，尤其是用来表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来要做的事情，也就是已经决定好，将来一定回发生的事情用be going to 结构还可以表示“预见”，即现在有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。在使用一般将来时来描述将来的打算、动作或愿望时。常常用到各种表示“将来时间”的时间状语。Ill meet youTomorrow（明天）the day after tomorrow（后天）next week（下周）soon（不久之后）this evening （今晚）in the evening （在晚上）in ten minutes （10分钟后）on Thursday（在星期四）at 3:30（在3点半）etc这些时间不仅可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。关于in、on和at与时间连用，作时间状语的搭配。值得注意的是，在today、yesterday 、tomorrow、the day before yesterday、the day after tomorrow、soon、last、next前不加in、on或at.我们不可能总是对将来有把握。Might和could可用于表示没有把握。 We might go to Canada. It could snow soon.下面这样的短语常常用来表示有把握或没有把握的情况：Im sure, definitely, I expect I(dont)think probablyIm sure itll be all right. Were definitely going to be at the meeting.I except everyone will be going home. Rachel will probably be late.I think Im going to sneeze . I dont think Toms coming tonight.现在时表示将来时，表示安排现在进行时用于表示某人已经安排了将来要做的事。下面是一些例子：Im meeting Harriet at six oclock.David is coming round later on.现在进行时还可用语表示正在发生的事。现在：Were having a party at the moment.将来：Were having a party tomorrow.在上面两句中，时间短语表明我们指的是现在还是将来。3. Understanding the grammar by more practice:I.Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms1.There_(be) a new cartoon this evening 2.The report says it _(be) fine tomorrow.3.Hurry up , or you _miss the early bus4.We _(go) cycling tomorrow if it _(be) fine tomorrow5.I hope that you _(come) to Shanghai next spring.6.The workers _(build) a