仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷C卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷C卷一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题（每 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）How much are the four chairs? A . 70 dollars.B . 80 dollars.C . 120 dollars.2. （1分）What does Rosa think of Julie? A . Julie is similar to her.B . Julie is funnier than her.C . Julie is more outgoing than her.3. （1分）Where does Rick come from? A . The USAB . Canada.C . The UK.4. （1分）Whose can the mobile phone be? A . TomsB . LucysC . Nicks5. （1分）Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . Boring.B . Wonderful.C . Exciting.D . Awful.二、 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What are Ann and her mother doing? A . Cooking.B . Cleaning the room.C . Playing games.（2）What are in the sandwiches? A . Cheese, meat and eggs.B . Meat, fish and eggs.C . Peppers, cheese and fish.7. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答第三个小题。 （1）What did the man want? A . Herberts room number.B . Herberts phone number.C . Herberts address.（2）Why didnt the woman help him? A . Because she didnt know the roomnumber.B . Because she didnt know theaddress.C . Because she couldnt think of the phone number.（3）What did the woman advise the man to do? A . Call Michelle.B . Wait for Herbert to call back.C . Forget about Herbert.三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）信息转述及询问： （1）你将听到一段Julia的“My favourite story”的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话转述，包含五个要点的内容。 你的介绍可以这样开始：Julia was a baby （2）你希望了解更多关于Julia的“My favouritestory”的信息，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。 你想了解写童话故事最重要的事情是什么，你问：_你想了解她是否曾经看过电影白雪公主，你问：_四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从1625各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分) With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, Im blind, please help.Only a few people put1in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign2wrote some words, put the sign back and left.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see3things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Were you the one who 4my sign this morning? What did you write?The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a(n)5way. What he wrote was. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.Both the6told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the7. The second one, 8, told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldnt.There are at least two lessons we can learn9this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10, be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.（1）A . eggs B . toy C . coins （2）A . on B . around C . off （3）A . how B . what C . which （4）A . found B . changed C . put （5）A . different B . usual C . simple （6）A . boys B . men C . signs （7）A . bag B . hat C . pocket （8）A . however B . therefore C . though （9）A . about B . from C . with （10）A . Finally B . Last C . Second 五、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the subreflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the subreflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as 270）.A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.（1）Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A . lightB . objectsC . radio wavesD . visible signals（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC . turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the subreflector（3）The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _. A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC . the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C . We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light.11. （6分）阅读理解 A smile will let people around you think you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesnt have nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people get teeth problems from their parents, while others teeth are bad because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but laugh. An Indian doctor called Kaiaria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!（1）What has made Mike lose his confidence? A . His bad habit.B . His bad teeth.C . Not smiling.D . Eating too much sugar（2）Many people dont smile because _. A . they dont like smilingB . they think they are uglyC . their teeth are not beautifulD . they cant open their mouths（3）What can a dentist do according to the passage? A . A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.B . A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.C . A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.D . Both A and B（4）If you want to keep healthy, you had better_. A . not smile oftenB . laugh all the timeC . neither smile nor laughD . smile and even laugh often（5）How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarias opinion? A . Either 300 or 30 times a day.B . Between 7 and 15 times a day.C . Around 300 times a day.D . Only 30 times a day.12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by culture? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or culture, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.（1）Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea._. A . A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB . Other animals can invent toolsC . Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorD . The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think（2）Culture refers to _. A . book language of behavior we learnB . the patterns of behavior we learnC . traditional ideasD . peoples good habits（3）A chimpanzees use of tools means _. A . animals are the same as human beingsB . animals can be as clever as human beingsC . the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsD . animals may have a culture like our own（4）Which of the following statement is true? A . The ability to use language separates human beingsB . We can be certain that animals have a culture tooC . Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture tooD . Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong（5）The first sentence of the second paragraph Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses means _. A . as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesB . our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesC . our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lostD . our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 resolution life week different（1）We should try our best to make our_happy. （2）They are going to make_plans this year. （3）They look the same， but there are some_between them. （4）New Year is coming. Lets make_14. （10分）I believe you will _(成功) if you dont give up. 七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）语法填空 Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history _she was thirty-three years old-she has been Chinas _(one)teacher in space.Wang _(teach) Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena(现象)in space. She prepared _(good) for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.Meeting the media, she said, We are all students facing the space. We are looking forward to _(encourage)our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.Wang was born _January 1980. She is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 _(hour) of flying.Wang has served the Peoples Liberation Army _August 1997. In May 2010, Wang became _member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was Chinas second woman astronaut who was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft._great Wang Yaping is!八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. Its open all year round to visitors.In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a. m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday its shut all day.Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish. Bicycles are for hire(租用)