外研版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

外研版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The villagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland. A . hisB . herC . ourD . their2. （2分）The Mid-autumn Festival（中秋节） is a festival in China. A . colourfulB . prettyC . firstD . traditional3. （2分）There are twenty students in our class, five Americans. A . includesB . includingC . in addition4. （2分） Jim, its dark now. Please _ the light in the room. OK, mum. A . turn onB . turn upC . turn offD . turn down5. （2分） Many people think women are better at cooking than men. _. Most top chefs in the world are men.A . I agree.B . I cant agree more.C . Not at all.D . Thats not the case6. （2分）What do people like to do in spring? Many people like to take a trip in spring.A . go on a walkB . go on a visitC . go on a picnic7. （2分）Tom cannot run as _ as his friends, so he practices running very hard. A . fastB . fasterC . slowD . slower8. （2分）This kind of plant cant be grown by people. It only grows . No wonder it is so valuable. A . in the countrysideB . in the cityC . in the wild9. （2分）I dont want to read the history book. There is in it. A . something interestingB . nothing interestingC . anything interestingD . interesting something10. （2分）Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell _ in another five years? Its hard to say.A . what our life will be likeB . how our life looked likeC . what will our life be likeD . how did our life look like二、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 (共4题；共36分)11. （8分）阅读理解 My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632 in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.I want to be a sailor and go to sea, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.Please dont go. my father said, You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you go with us?On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.Oh, I dont want to die! I cried, I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed, How do you feel now? The wind wasnt too bad.What! I cried. It was a terrible storm.Oh, that wasnt a storm, my friend answered, Just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and made up my mind not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves (奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. （1）Robinson wanted to forget about the sea at the beginning because he _. A . had no money to own a shipB . hoped to get a good jobC . wanted to make his parents happyD . hated to live a dangerous life（2）According to the story, which is the right order? a. Robinson drank with his friend.b. A long and hard fight happened.c. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.d. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.e. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London. A . e-a-d-b-cB . d-a-e-b-cC . a-c-b-e-dD . d-c-a-b-e（3）What did Robinson think of his sea journey? A . Everything was fine.B . The sea was quiet all the time.C . The wind was weak.D . Sea life was dangerous at times.（4）From the story we can infer that Robinson _. A . wanted to serve the TurkishB . lived happily with the Turkish captainC . became a slave to the Turkish captainD . made friends with the Turkish captain12. （10分）阅读理解 Lao She Teahouse opened in 1988. It is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She(1899-1966) . At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, and can drink the delicious tea in China. They watch all kinds of traditional Chinese performances(表演) and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing-style snacks(小吃) . Since it opened, Lao She Teahouse has entertained(款待) many famous people all over the world. The teahouse can hold(容纳) up to 600 guests at a time. At Lao She Teahouse, there are opera fans activities from 2：30 to 5：00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. There are also opera and folk music performances from 2：30 to 5：00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week. People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from 7:40 to 9:20 every evening. To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station. Tel:icket price：80 yuan, 120 yuan, 180 yuan or according to different seats, tea and pastries. （1）How many people can Lao She Teahouse hold at a time? A . 1,500.B . 600.C . 400.D . 500.（2）When can people watch opera and folk music performances? A . On Tuesday afternoons.B . On Wednesday afternoons.C . On Friday afternoons.D . On Monday afternoons.（3）What performances can people watch every evening at Lao She Teahouse? A . Peking Opera, folk arts, pop songs and magic shows.B . Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows.C . Pop songs, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows.D . Peking Opera, Western music, acrobatics and magic shows.（4）The writer advises us to go to Lao She Teahouse . A . by planeB . by trainC . by busD . by subway（5）The passage may be from . A . a novelB . a magazineC . an advertisementD . a story13. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friend Hi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no. This is the worlds first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.（1）The fact about Apolong is that _. A . There is a driver in itB . the door is opened by the passengerC . there are 24 seats in itD . it stops every time it sees a stop light（2）Xiaoice CANT _. A . go out to play with youB . talk with you if you feel lonelyC . be your friendD . sing, write poems or tell stories（3）The painting is _. A . a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB . worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC . studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD . among the most beautiful paintings in the world（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B . The AI anchor can only speak English.C . The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D . The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.（5）We can probably see the passage in _. A . a guidebookB . a noticeC . a novelD . a newspaper14. （8分）阅读理解 My parents have always said that they never felt comfortable traveling by train when they were my age. Its always a mystery to me when they talk about the crowded and noisy train compartments*, wheels clicking on the rails, and the boring and tiring journeys.However, train travel is quite a different experience today, especially after high-speed rail was widely put into service in China. Nothing can match train journeys for the comfort and speed. Few things could be more impressive than Chinas high-speed rail system, especially the speed at which it developed-and is still developing. Such speed is known as China speed.China speed means a lot to the country. The past 30 years have witnessed Chinas rapid development in various areas, like the economy and technology. Weve seen dozens of tall buildings appear almost overnight, with roads and highways connecting every comer. And mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasingly important roles in everyones life. China speed has changed our country and impressed the world. But as we enjoy the benefits of China speed, the problems it brings us cant be ignored, such as the air pollution or traffic problems. As a high price is being paid, maybe we should think about what China speed will bring us in the next 30 years. We need to know that our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty to give China speed a new definition. If you pay close attention to the word speed, you might notice that each letter stands for something interesting: Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our societys progress depends largely on the balance among our economy, the environment, and the development of our future. That is what we need to keep in mind as China continues to speed ahead.（1）According to the passage, what is the train travel like nowadays? A . Noisy and crowded.B . Fast but crowded.C . Slow but comfortable.D . Fast and comfortable.（2）What does China Speed mean to our country? A . It means that no trains will be faster than the Chinese trains today.B . It means that China has become the strongest country in the world.C . It means China is developing very quickly in many areas nowadays.D . It means we will surely have a good future in the next thirty years.（3）Which of the following shows us the benefits of China Speed? A . It takes just one night to build tip tall buildings.B . More and more people find it easy to shop online.C . We have paid high price on the rapid development.D . There are almost no traffic problems in our daily life.（4）What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A . China should develop more quickly.B . China has developed enough.C . We should stop to solve the problems.D . We should balance the SPEED.三、 短文还原。 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _. I really had a good time in the village _wished to visit it again. 四、 综合填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据课文对话内容填空 Betty is cooking lots of different things. The pizza _ so nice, smells _ and tastes _. But the cheese on top smells too _ and it tastes a bit _. The chocolate cookies _ really sweet and they _ soft in the middle. Daming has a sweet _ and he likes the _ pie and the _ very much.五、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Dear David,Thank you for your letter. Do you want to know about my family? Well, my father Mr. Green is a teacher. He works in a school. Every day he gets up a