沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her had health? Here is a mothers letter to her1. Lets read it and see whats moving you.Dear son,When I grow old one day, please be 2 to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I cant 3myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you . If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please4me. When you were5, I had to read you the same story again and again 6 you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your 7. I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me 8 I did when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look 9me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time10 with me when you are free. Ill pay you by a smile and love.I love you, son!Your mother,Mary（1）A . daughter B . son C . mother D . father （2）A . angry B . serious C . good D . excited （3）A . dress B . wear C . put on D . be in （4）A . listen B . listen to C . hear D . look （5）A . old B . young C . big D . tired （6）A . until B . until C . after D . that （7）A . head B . hand C . leg D . foot （8）A . as B . while C . though D . though （9）A . for B . out C . up D . after （10）A . stay B . to stay C . staying D . stayed 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Will you put others needs before your own? What 1will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I left my wallet at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work, I 3to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy dinner. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 4meal of that day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in trouble and needed a lift home. My mind said, I will get him 5I get the meal. But my mouth said, All right, Ill give him a ride.He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 6he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 7stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was a 8. A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a close friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend.I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 9me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 10more about others.（1）A . help B . feeling C . change D . reward （2）A . fun B . quiet C . hard D . good （3）A . called B . wanted C . tried D . remembered （4）A . hot B . first C . simple D . free （5）A . since B . after C . before D . when （6）A . sorry B . grateful C . surprised D . satisfied （7）A . rain B . time C . work D . traffic （8）A . stop B . joy C . mess （9）A . chose B . phoned C . joined D . needed （10）A . learn B . worry C . care D . talk 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid（支付） for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.（1）The size of most American families is that of other countries. A . larger thanB . smaller thanC . as big asD . as small as（2）When children grow up, they leave their parents home to . A . get marriedB . be freeC . find good jobsD . study（3）They visit their parents . A . on weekdaysB . on weekendsC . at any timeD . on holiday（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B . Parents dont ask their children to do the housework.C . Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D . When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.（5）Some parents pay their children for doing housework because . A . children can learn how to make money for themselvesB . their children require them to do soC . they are richD . it is required by law4. （10分）阅读理解 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50.In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（气质） or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed（被解雇） or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect（影响） the levels of happiness.（1）Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage? A . Those who are worried about getting old.B . Those who are single and unemployed.C . Those who feel unhappy all the time.D . Those who suffer from mental stress.（2）When may people have the highest level of stress? A . At the age of 20.B . At the age of 25.C . At the age of 35.D . At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stones idea, old people may . A . control their behaviors betterB . know how to spend money wiselyC . dream about good things every dayD . have a positive attitude towards their life（4）What would be the best title for this passage? A . The Younger, the HappierB . The Young Are Happier than the OldC . Getting Older Means Getting HappierD . Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life5. （10分）阅读理解 We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesnt cry when you cut it; flowers dont shout when theyre picked. But this view of the world couldnt be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals. Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds(复合物)into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still a mystery. Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube(管子). One plant had been bitten by insects. The other was not bitten. They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants dont sit quietly. They send a chemical called hexvic into the air. Humans cant notice it, but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants realize the danger and begin to give off more hexvic to protect themselves. The same scientists continued their research by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbor. It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didnt send the chemical until the received a warning message from their infested(受侵的)neighbor, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which do harm to their plants. （1）When bitten by insects, the tomato plant _ . A . stayed quiet without doing anythingB . died immediately after thatC . sent out a chemical to warn othersD . wouldnt be hurt again by the same insects（2）What does the underlined word invaders in Paragraph 5 refer to? A . ScientistsB . Insects.C . Compounds.D . Farmers.（3）What can we learn from the research? A . Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.B . The smell of hexvic is a kind of warning message.C . Hexvic can help plants kill all the insects near them.D . Plants wont give off chemicals until they are hurt.（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage? A . Plants dont communicate with each other.B . Scientists did the research with two plants bitten by insects.C . The findings of the research help farmers to protect their plants.D . Communication among plants is no longer a mystery.（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Growing TomatoesB . Talking PlantsC . Harmful ChemicalsD . Scientific Researches6. （10分）Yucai Middle School will have a School Day on FridayStudents dont need to have any classesInstead，they are going to do a lot of things for funHere is a poster for itThe most wonderful game of the yearMeet our school basketball starsBasketball Court 3:00 p.m 5:00 p.mTel：375 7682Water SportsIts really cool!Xingsha Beach The whole afternoonTel：375 7442Talent ShowAre you good at singing，dancing，acting or playing the guitar?Come and show yourself!Music Hall 7:00 p.m 9:00 p.mTel：375 9876Chess is fun!Different kinds of chessWho will win at last?Chess Club 8:00 a.m 10:30 a.m1:00 p.m 3:30 p.mTel：375 7465For further information，please call the school officeJust do it! Enjoy yourself!（1）You can _ in the morning or in the afternoonA . have the chess competitionB . go to the talent showC . watch the basketball gameD . have water sports（2）If you want to see the school basketball stars，you can go at _A . 8:00 a.m 10:30 a.mB . 3:00 p.m 5:00 p.mC . 1:00 p.m 3:00 p.mD . 7:00 p.m 9:00 p.m（3）You can have water sports _A . at Xingsha BeachB . at the music hallC . at the basketball courtD . at the chess club（4）If you are good at singing and dancing，you should call at _A . 375-7682B . 375-7442C . 375-9876D . 375-7465（5）If you want to learn about further information，what should you do?A . See the posterB . Ask your classmatesC . Call the school officeD . Go to the school office四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文回答问题 You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease (疾病). A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way._Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.（1）What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? （2）From the passage, we know what can help us stay healthy. （3）What does a healthy eating plan mean? （4）Why do we keep better eating habits? （5）Whats the passage mainly about? 五