沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） （2011青岛）I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didnt say anything.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten（幼儿园）. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very1.However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always 2 her, “You got al your speling words right today!”In fact, her speling list was the 3. Later, she faced a very painful 4 at the end of the term, there was a game which had 5 to do with physical education. But Jenny was 6 in it.My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldnt let me off that easily. So I 7 a pale, unwiling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her 8 action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went wel until it was time for the sack（麻袋）race. Surely Jenny would find it 9. Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her 10. The talest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two other boys 11 in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 12 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tal boy lifted Jenny and 13 her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her 14 Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 15 for my disabled daughter to be like her felow human beings. Then I finaly cried.（1）A . excited B . lonely C . happy D . weak （2）A . greeted B . expected C . encouraged D . folowed （3）A . easiest B . longest C . smalest D . tidiest （4）A . choice B . problem C . result D . exam （5）A . nothing B . anything C . everything D . something （6）A . forward B . fast C . behind D . up （7）A . threw B . pushed C . knocked D . fixed （8）A . slow B . quiet C . quick D . secret （9）A . stupid B . simple C . relaxing D . difficult （10）A . school B . family C . team D . heart （11）A . ran B . lay C . walked D . stood （12）A . pickedup B . gaveup C . cutup D . madeup （13）A . drove B . hid C . put D . hit （14）A . when B . until C . after D . unless （15）A . popular B . special C . necessary D . possible 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） The centerpiece of curling(冰壶)is the curling stone. Kays of Scotland has been making curling stones since 1851, when William Kay and his sons Andrew and Thomas set up a workshop in Mauchline, Ayrshire, in southwest Scotland. Kays is still owned by the relatives of the founder, and today it is the only curling stone maker left in Scotland.Used in a highly competitive sport, the curling stones are made to exact standards. First, stones are sliced and then into round “cheeses”. Finally, the cheeses are shaped and polished into curling stones in a series of steps.Each stone must weigh 44 pounds. Each must have a maximum diameter (直径) of 36 inches. Polishing is done by hand on a wheel using water, diamond-talcum power, and felt. Finishing the stones “running edge” is done entirely by hand with a special kind of paper and a digital measure and magnifying glass (放大镜). Lastly, a handle(把手) is fitted into holes on the top of the stone. Stones are computer-matched into pairs. Sixteen stones-8 pairs-are needed for a game, and since curling game field usually have 6 lanes, each game field needs 96 matched stones!Kays is a small company, employing less than ten skilled workers. Master craftsman and co-owner James Wyllie is skilled at all phases of curling stone making and is also an enthusiastic curler, as well as active member of Mauchlines Burns Club, which meets regularly to honor well-known Mauchline residents.（1）What is true about Kays?A . It is a family business.B . Its a brand(牌子) of curling stones.C . Its a place in Scotland.D . Its the name of a curling stone dealer(业者).（2）How many curling stones are needed for two games happening at the same time?A . 8B . 16C . 32D . 96（3）What does the underlined word “sliced” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph?A . 切割B . 镶嵌C . 移开D . 固定（4）Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A . Kays of Scotland has been curling stone maker for more than 150 years.B . The weight of each curling stone must be 44 pounds.C . We use a special machine to polish the curling stone.D . The workers in Kays are all experienced.（5）Whats the passage mainly about?A . The history of curling.B . How to make a curling stone.C . The rules of curling.D . How to become a curling stone maker.3. （8分）阅读理解 Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter（四分之一）of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.Too many dreams can be harmful(伤害的).The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep but we still wake up tired.（1）Dreams take up about _ of our sleeping time. A . halfB . one thirdC . one fourthD . one fifth（2）It may be less important to sleep than to _. A . thinkB . dreamC . workD . study（3）Dreams are usually _. A . very longB . in colourC . about workD . very sad（4）Why do some people often dream about their work? A . Because they are tired in the daytime.B . Because they are not interested in their work.C . Because may think about their work all day.D . Because they have too much work to do.4. （8分）阅读理解 Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it, says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work? A . Children lining up for free food.B . Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C . Children learning cooking instructions.D . Children doing voluntary work.（2）Who should pay for the half-priced food? A . all the hungry childrenB . kind-hearted strangersC . some poor familiesD . primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids? A . She taught them for free.B . She opened a lunch account.C . She developed an app to help them.D . She offered free food.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A . A local school is providing free food for students.B . A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C . An app will be tested in a school this fall.D . A group of good friends are working at a school.5. （8分） The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, theres no shouting and no running, and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits(展品). But the Science Museum is different, because its noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and its a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.Then I go upstairs to Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button(按钮). If you arent fast enough, the lion catches you! Im faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you likeits open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. Its my favourite museum in the whole world.（1）What is the writers favourite room?A . The Launch Pad.B . The rooms on space technology.C . The Human and Nature room.D . The Rocket Show.（2）What cant you do in the Science Museum?A . Touch the machines.B . Do chemistry experiments.C . Take photos of the exhibits.D . Talk loudly about what you see.（3）How much does it cost to go into the Science Museum?A . $10 for adults.B . $6 for children.C . Only free for children.D . Free for everyone.（4）How long can you stay at the Science Museum?A . 6 hours.B . 8 hours.C . 10 hours.D . 12hours.（5）In what way is the Science Museum different from other museums?A . We can see a lot of exhibits in the Science Museum.B . People can talk to each other in the Science Museum.C . Theres no shouting and no running in the Science Museum.D . You can work things out and try out your ideas in the Science Museum.三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题写出全文的主题句；题将文中面线句子译成汉语。 A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll ready for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone)Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave a house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless youre sure you wont have time to read.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.（1）You should have a few_every day when reading for at least 5-i0 minutes. （2）When you read, you should find a _place. （3）When should we carry at least one book according to the passage? （4）写出全文的主题句。 （5）将文中面线句子译成汉语。 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）His joke made everybody_(大笑). 8. （1分）In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ (回收利用). 9. （1分）We often use maps in _(地理) class. 10. （1分）Ill spend as much time as I can s_ love and joy everywhere I go. 11. （1分）Over 1 billion young people are at_（风险）of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）You can ask for help， _(无论何时)you need it. 14. （1分）It was Marys _(第二十) birthday last Friday. 15. （1分）I l_ my bike to Tony yesterday, but he doesnt re