沪教版2020年中考英语试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 3to a shallow(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7.At last, the largest fish returned to the 8by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner 10. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with D . worry about （2）A . dared B . hated C . refused D . stopped （3）A . allowed B . given C . invited D . taken （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger D . in peace （5）A . agreed B . talked C . disagreed D . discussed （6）A . time B . food C . water D . air （7）A . slowly B . sadly C . luckily D . happily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake D . pool （9）A . catching B . joining C . taking D . telling （10）A . rose up B . ran out C . washed away D . dried up 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空。Dear Linda，Im happy to get your e-mail.Im now1a new school.Let me tell you something about my 2.My3teacher is Mr.Green.He is fat，so he always wears a big jacket.I dont like math 4I like him.My English teacher is Miss White.She5many English CDs.My music teacher is a young man called Jack.He likes to wear a white T-shirt and he6very cool.Mrs.Black is my science teacher.She is old，but7classes are very interesting.My P.E.teacher is Mr.Smith.He can play all kinds of balls.My 8teacher is Miss Jonesmy art teacher，9she is great fun.10is your favorite teacher? Please write to tell me.Your friend，Alice（1）A . with B . on C . in D . for （2）A . schools B . teachers C . subjects D . lessons （3）A . math B . English C . music D . science （4）A . and B . but C . / D . because （5）A . have B . has C . are D . is （6）A . sees B . thinks C . sounds D . looks （7）A . his B . my C . her D . your （8）A . interesting B . welcome C . good D . favorite （9）A . if B . because C . but D . so （10）A . What B . When C . Where D . Who 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists (手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.（1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.A . you sit 60 centimeters awayB . you remember to look awayC . your eyes are too close to itD . the window is on your left or your right（2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.A . get plenty of exerciseB . move in the same way again and againC . rest your wrists on somethingD . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard（3）Your eyes and hands will be safe if _.A . you work near a windowB . you often take a rest from workingC . you use a keyboard for a long timeD . the window is behind you（4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.A . in the right wayB . for many hoursC . with the screen below your eyesD . with your back leaning forward（5）What would be the best title for the passage?A . How to protect your eyes.B . How to protect your hands and wrists.C . How to use a computer safely.D . How to protect your back.4. （10分）In Britain youre allowed to drive a car when youre seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before youre allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, youre allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and youre allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.（1）A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _.A . has learnt to drive in a driving schoolB . has a full driving licenseC . has a full license and a teachers licenseD . is given a special two-year driving license（2）In the driving test, one _.A . mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the roadB . is usually asked to drive on roads for some timeC . has to be examined only in car driving skillsD . must drive around for more than an hour（3）When can I take the driving test again if I dont pass it?A . a few years laterB . right after the first testC . a few weeks laterD . never（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . There is no limit (限制)to the age of an old man who drives a car.B . One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C . There was a speed limit to cars before 1878.D . A car driver didnt have to get a limit license until 1935.（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . Driving Licenses in BritainB . Tests for Britain PeopleC . Driving CarsD . Young Mens Driving Licenses5. （8分）Social customs (习俗) and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt matter? What about table manners (行为)?The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest (客人) either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽误).The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served (服务), one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.（1）The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means .A . make himself strongB . make himself richC . make himself comfortableD . make himself seemed like a fool（2）If a dinner invitation is for six oclock, the guest is supposed to arrive at six.A . nearly or a minute or two later thanB . a quarter pastC . a quarter toD . much later than（3）The last example in the passage shows .A . the correct way to use a knife at tableB . that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortableC . that social customs and ways of behaving change too fastD . that different counties have different customs（4）The best title of the passage is .A . Different CustomsBSocial CustomsB . Customs Are Changing FastC . Different CountriesD . Different Customs6. （6分）阅读理解Science museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX 7.50SIMEX 4.00The Science of Survival 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:8 adults. 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885VZSL London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours（1）How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost? A . 8.00.B . 17.50.C . 17.00.D . 7.50.（2）Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held? A . At the National gallery.B . At the Science Museum.C . At ZSL London zoo.D . At IMAX 3D Cinema.（3）How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday? A . 4 hours.B . 8 hours.C . 7 hours.D . 11 hours.四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Be a Good Listener B. Care About the Small ActsC. Begin a Conversation D. Make Time for FriendshipsE. Give a Hand to New Neighbors F. Remember Their Names5 Ways To Build Friendship with Your Neighbors_Often neighbors dont even know each others names. But its okay to be the one to break the ice. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave and say hello. Ask how their kids are or what they think of the price at the local supermarket._Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if theyre far from home. Your help will be welcomed by them. Leave your telephone number to them. If they have any questions, they can call you._Most of us find it difficult to remember peoples names. Writing down the names of your neighbors and note about them, such as Frank and JillBobs nei