人教版七年级英语下册第二单元重点难点.doc

Unit 2 Wheres the post office一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 reach +地方 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。七年级英语下册第2单元测试题一、选择填空。(30分). ( ) 1. My best friend sits next _ me. A. in B. on C. to D. behind( ) 2. Go the bridge, and you can see a big park. A. across B. through C. cross D. across from( ) 3. In England traffic (车辆) goes _ the road. A. in the middle of B. on the right of C. on the left of D. on the front of( ) 4. The supermarket is _ Fifth Avenue. A. on B. through C. between D. /( ) 5. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket. A. next B. near C. between D. across( ) 6. - Where are you _? - Beijing. A. on B. from C. come D. come from( ) 7. Is _ a pay phone in the neighborhood? A. this B. there C. that D. the( ) 8. - _ can I get to the post office? -Go down this road and turn left. A. Where B. What C. How D. When( ) 9. - Is there a supermarket? - No, _. A. this is not B. there isnt C. it isnt D. there arent( ) 10. There isnt _ clean park. A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 11. This is a nice city _ many interesting places. A. of B. with C. on D. and( ) 12. Bridge Street is a good place _. A. have fun B. to have fun C. having fun D. to fun( )13. - Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? - Yes, its_Center Street_the right. A. in, down, on B. on, on, is C. in, on, is D. on, down, on( ) 14. Can you tell me the way _ the post office? A. to B. on C. at D. of( ) 15. You can get money in the _ and you can get books in the _. A. post office, bank B. bank, garden C. bank, library D. library, bank( ) 16. How can he _ the new school? A. gets to B. get to C. arrive D. arrive to( ) 17. I hope I can have a big house _ a beautiful garden. A. in B. for C. at D. with( ) 18. Jim often arrives _ school at 8:00. A. in B. at C. to D. of( ) 19. My house is _ the shop. A. to B. through C. across from D. pass( ) 20.There _ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. A. is B. are C. be D. have( ) 21.Look! Your father is _ two men. A. among B. in C. between D. of( ) 22.Liu Mei is short. So she sits _ the class.A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. behind( ) 23._. Can you tell me the way to the library? A. Sorry B. Excuse C. Im sorry D. Excuse me( ) 24.-How many people are there in your _? -Three, my parents and I.A. house B. home C. family D. room( ) 25.Go straight and turn _. Youll see the school. A. to left B. the left C. for the left D. left( ) 26.Jim sits _ my left. A. in B. on C. for D. of( ) 27.Children like reading books _ pictures. A. with B. for C. of D. at( ) 28.There is a bridge _ the river. A. cross B. across C. over D. through( ) 29. there orange juice in the fridge? I dont know. A. AmB. AreC. Is D. Does( ) 30. Welcome to our garden district. _. A. Sure B. Not bad C. Not at all D. Thank you( ) 31. Its _ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening. A. dangerous B. easy C. interesting D. safe( ) 32. You can see the city well on the _ floor of the bus. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 四用所给词适当形式填空。(5分)1. The girls enjoy _(see) comedies. 2. I hope the_ (begin) of our tour is happy.3. The park is a good place _ (play) games. 4. Do you enjoy _(you) at the birthday party? 5. Go down _ (three) Street and turn right.五介词填空，在空格处填入一个适当的介词。(10分，每空一分)1. The library is _ the pay phone and the supermarket.2. Take a walk _ the park on Center Avenue.3. Be careful when you go the street.4. The bank is _ Center Street.5. The broom(扫帚) is _ the door, we cant see it.6. They will arrive _ London next Monday.7. Can you tell me how to get _ the new park?8. Walk _ Seventh Avenue. The hotel is _ your left.9. Excuse me. Is there a post office _ here?.七 句型转换：(10分, 每空一分)1. The post office is next to the hotel. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the post office?2. There is a park on the other side of the street. (同义句)_ _ the street theres a park.3. We arrive in Beijing at seven. (改为同义句) We _ _ Beijing at seven.4. How can I get to the nearest post office? (改为同义句)Can you tell me _ _ to the nearest post office?5. Paul sits on my left. Nancy sits on my right. (合并成一句) I sit _ Paul _ Nancy.、单项选择（15分）( )1、People _ French and English in Canada. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk( )2、Jack knows _ French. A. a lot B. many C. a little D. a ( )3、Paris is _ interesting place. A. a B. an C. any D. some( )4、- Where _he _from? - Australia. A.is, come B.does, C.does, come D. is, comes( )5、-Is there a post office near here? - . A. Yes, theres B. Yes, there isnt C. Sorry, I dont know D. No, there is( )6、There _ a food shop two hotels over there. A. has B. is C. have D. are( )7、The pay phone is_the post office the library. A. across from B. betweenand C. next to D. in,of( )8、- _is the bank? Its on Center Street. A. Where B. How C. When D. What( )9、- _ is there a hotel in the neighborhood? A. Sorry B. Hi C. Excuse me D. All right( )10、- Im sorry Im late. - . A. Thats right B. All right C. Welcome here D. Thats all right( )11、Go straight along Bank Street and take the first turning_right. A. in a B. in the C. on a D. on the( )12、We have a house_a small garden. A. there is B. has C. with D. of( )13、Bridge Street is a good place_fun. A. to have B. having C. have D. has( )14、- Where_he ? He lives in Tokyo. A.is,live B.is,from C.does,lives D. does,live( )15、They _ in Beijing next Sunday. A. arrive B. arrived C arriving D. are arriving 、完成下列句子（10分）16、He is from the United States.(同义句) He the United States.17、There is a clocksome pictures on the wall. (同义句) There _ some pictures a clock on the wall.18、The restaurant is across from the library. (同义句)a restaurant across from the library.19、There are six people in my family.（就画线部分提问） _ _people are there in your family?20、She speaks Chinese. （就画线部分提问） _ _ she speak?新目标英语七年级下册第二单元检测一、单项选择1. Does he a bus _? A.take ；home B.taking； home C.take;to home D.taking;to home2._ you play chess well ？ A. Do B.Is C.Does D. Are3. There are lots of to do every day .A. things B. homework C. news D. maths4. Do you often tell about your everyday life? A. his B he C. her D.they5. She wants an orange. A to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats6.1 often take a bus to school, but I go to school by bike.A. some time B. sometime C. some ttimes D. sometimes7. We always after school.A. go to school B. go home C. to go home D. to go to school8. Mike his homework in the eveningA. Do; do B. Do; does C .Does ;do D.Does ;/9. Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a life.A. happy B. healthy C.interesting D. sad10. We home at 6:00 pm every day. A. go B. go C. goes D. goes to11. Xiaodong goes to school by bike (骑自行车). She walks to school.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never12.I_at ten oclock in the evening.A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV13. I go home _ _5:30 the afternoon. A.at;on B.at;in C.at ;at D.in;/14.It