译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One Friday morning, I booked an Uber car to the train station When the car arrived, I just saw the car number and got in. Please be 1I need to get to the train station in half an hour, I said.The driver said, Yes, ma am.I was surprised (惊讶的) when I heard a female(女性的) voice! The 2was a young woman! I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, 3I never saw a female driver here in India. In India, many people may think that its dangerous for women to drive Uber cars. So I 4to know more about my driver.If you dont 5can I ask you some questions? I askedYes, maam.Are you well-educated (受过良好教育的)?Yes, ma am. I have just got my MBA.Wow! So why did you choose this 6?She smiled and said, 7is may interest, maam. No job is too small. I 8want a job from which I can get real happiness. I tried other jobs, but I like this one most About 20 minutes later, I arrived. I said thank you to 9I really enjoyed the ride and learned something 10the young woman.（1）A . quick B . quiet C . serious D . happy （2）A . teacher B . farmer C . doctor D . driver （3）A . so B . but C . or D . if （4）A . paid B . forgot C . wanted D . agreed （5）A . mind B . hope C . work D . move （6）A . school B . hobby C . job , D . car （7）A . Dancing B . Singing C . Drawing D . Driving （8）A . also B . just C . even D . still （9）A . them B . us C . hi D . her （10）A . at B . to C . from D . for 2. （10分）完形填空In England, when youre ill, you go to see a doctor near your home.1are men and women, and you can say who you2. You usually only spend about ten minutes3the doctor. He can usually say whats the4very quickly, and often give you a prescription (处方) for some medicine.Most people only go to5doctors when they are ill. People with colds dont go to the doctors but to the chemists shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when youre very ill. In an emergency (急诊) you can6an ambulance (救护车)at 999.The ambulance takes7to hospital. Friends come to see you8at certain hours of the day, but they dont9there for a long time.You dont give money to the doctor10to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England. But when you are eighteen years old, you must give money for prescriptions.（1）A . Teachers B . Doctors C . Friends D . Parents （2）A . go with B . want C . would D . prefer （3）A . with B . in C . on D . for （4）A . ill B . matter C . bad D . wrong （5）A . his B . our C . their D . your （6）A . tell B . say C . call D . speak （7）A . me B . him C . her D . you （8）A . in hospital B . at home C . at work D . at school （9）A . come B . stay C . know D . have （10）A . than B . so C . or D . but 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)3. （10分）阅读理解BIn many high schools，there are strict rules about using mobile phonesIf your phone rings(响)in class，for example，the teacher will be angry because he thinks you disturb (打扰)him and other studentsEvery mobile phone has a ringtone(铃声)It tells you that someone is calling youNow, there is a ringtone called“mosquitotone”Using it, students can get calls and messages in class but the teachers will not realize what is happeningHow?Mosquitotone has a special sound Only children and teenagers can hear itAs people get older, they are unable to hear some sounds with high, frequencies(频率)As a result，a child or teenager can hear mosquitotone, but someone of 20 or older cantBut sometimes, people over 20 can hear mosquitotoneOne British boy uses mosquitotoneIn class，his phone rangHis math teacher Aaron Brown looked at him and became unhappy, “I heard thatYou know the rule：no mobile phone in class”Not all the students are interested in mosquitotoneJerry Jones a high school student of 17, said，“Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearingI may use it for fun, but not in classIts unfair to the teachers!”What do parents think of mosquitotone ?“I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters”says Connie Neeson, 44“Think about itYoure watching a movie and someones mobile phone ringsMosquitotone is good because many people dont hear itHowever, it also has a bad influence(影响) on their studies if students use it in class”（1）What can we know about mosquitotone? A . It mainly serves children and teenagersB . It is popular in high schoolsC . It has a sweet soundD . It is easy to use（2）Aaron Brown was unhappy because A . he could only hear sounds with high frequenciesB . his student used a mobile phone in classC . his student didn t finish homeworkD . he didnt enjoy his work（3）Which Of the following about Jerry Jones is TRUE? A . He likes watching moviesB . He is a high school teacherC . He thinks mobile phones are usefulD . He refuses to use mosquitotone in class（4）How does Connie Neeson feel about using mosquitotone in movie theaters? A . Its strangeB . Its interestingC . Its a good ideaD . It has a bad influence（5）The writer wrote this passage mainly to introduce A . a strict ruleB . a famous schoolC . a special ringtoneD . a popular mobile phone4. （8分） Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means Yes or No. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say No directly.In the USA, it is easy to say No to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say No. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with No is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying No directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying No. These can help them avoid hurting other peoples feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.（1）What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?A . Their different ways of doing business.B . Their different lifestyles.C . The fact that the Japanese never say No.D . The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.（2）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression bewilder foreign businessmen in Paragraph One?A . cause foreign businessmen to change their mindsB . give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.C . attract foreign businessmens attention.D . make foreign businessmen think wrongly.（3）What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A . American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.B . American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.C . Americans usually say what they are thinking.D . Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.（4）From the passage we can infer(推断) that _.A . Japanese businessmen are good at businessB . foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing businessC . foreign businessmen must be more politeD . you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed5. （8分）阅读理解Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Years DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Years Eve, even with fire-work display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nations war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土长的）Peoples Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanks-giving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A . on May 30B . to honor the Givil WarC . on last Monday in MayD . at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A . Labor Day.B . Columbus Day.C . Thanksgiving Day.D . Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A . parentsB . godC . the autumnD . the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A . Memorial Day.B . Columbus Day.C . Labor Day.D . Independence Day.6. （16分）An early form of a game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 B.C. Japan. Some sports historians believe that the game of soccer began in England in the third century, however. They say that early English warriors（武士） kicked around the head of a killed enemy. This may or may not be true, but it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.Without doubt, the English played soccer during the times of King Edward I in the 1300s. In fact, the king passed a law against playing it. The law said, There is great noise . caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear. Anyone caught playing soccer at that time was put into prison. Two hundred years later, Queen Elizabeth I still had people put into prison for playing this vulgar sport.Although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular. In 1681 it became an official(正式的) sport in England. By the 1800s, people throughout the country played soccer. By the 18th century, upper-class boys played it at schools. Its popularity grew among all English people.At a meeting held in an English school in 1843, the first rules were suggested. In 1863 the heads of English soccer teams met in London to agree on some official rules. They organized an English football association（协会）. By 1871 all of the English clubs were following these rules. Today all soccer teams play by them.Soccer is called football everywhere but in the United States. The game is played mostly with feet. No players except the goalie (守门员 ) may touch the ball with their hands. They may control the ball with any part of the body except their hands.Soccer is by fat the worlds most popular sport. Every four years, nearly every country in the world tlghts for the World Cup. Tens of billions of soccer fans from around the world watch the World Cup on television.（1）According to the passage, a vulgar sport probably A . appears to be rudeB . appears to be oldC . requires lots of energyD . requires good teamwork（2）According to the passage, a vulgar sport probably A . appears to be rudeB . appears to be oldC . requires lots of energyD . requires good teamwork（3）Which of the following shows the right order ofthe development of the game?a. Upper-class boy students played it at schools.b. An English football association was organized.c. It became a popular sport throughout England.d. The rules were accepted by all English clubs.e. Playing the game was considered to be guilty.A . e-c-a-b-d.B . e-c-a-d-b.C . e-a-c-b-d. D . e-a-c-d-b.（4）Which of the following shows the right order ofthe development of the game?a. Upper-class boy students played it at schools.b. An English football association was organized.c. It became a popular sport throughout England.d. The rules were accepted by all English clubs.e. Playing the game was considered to be guilty.A . e-c-a-b-d.B . e-c-a-d-b.C . e-a-c-b-d. D . e-a-c-d-b.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . It is certain that soccer has a history ofover 1,800 years.B . The English had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.C . Football is called soccer in the US because of the rules.D . The king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.（6）What can we learn from the passage?A . It is certain that soccer has a history ofover 1,800 years.B . The English had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.C . Football is called soccer in the US because of the rules.D . The king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.（7）This passage is mainly about A . why the game is so popularB . how the game has developedC . what the game is likeD . where the game first began（8）This passage is mainly about A . why the game is so popularB . how the game has developedC . what the game is likeD . where the game first began三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If its about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose?_Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world._Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a selfserve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bikesharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.Like any other bikesharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time._Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find