2010年中石油职称英语真题及参考答案.pdf

2010 年中石油职称英语考试试题 试卷类型 8 I Vocabulary Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet 1 It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume how much will be needed 第 60 课第 14 段 A matter B things C material D substance 2 They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the thinkers 第 58 课第 4 段 A negative B positive C active D passive 3 In labs around the world bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation being from life threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents 第 39 课第 3 段 A translated B transported C transformed D transmitted 4 The fresh air is sometimes humid from the rainfall of this area 第 18 课第 4 段 A numerous B abundant C plenty D substantive 5 We know that many animals the deep seas at pressures of 15 000 pounds per quare inch 第 55 课原话 A live on B live in C live through D live up to 6 Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages for a great deal of the world s output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology 第 16 课第 5 段 A account B allow C apply D arrange 7 of the great state of Illinois let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention 第 59 课第 1 句话 A On account B In honor C In place D On behalf 8 The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers from an intangible commodity wisdom 第 50 课原话 A obtain B earn C develop D benefit 9 I raced to Jill 第 52 课第一段最后一句 A keep on B keep up with C come up with D come up to 10 Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good 第 48 课第 10 段 A decisive B decisions C decide D decided 11 Fluency can be defined as being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying 第 23 课第一段 A simple B simply C similar D simplify 12 The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits 第 7 课第一段 A Continuously B Consequently C Constantly D Consistently 13 A An is better than the text and may make the point clear 第 53 课 第 4 段 A interpretation B representation C illustration D draw 14 Some of the world s best mountain is available within the 500 kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps 第 18 课第 3 段 A scene B scenery C scarce D scare 15 After a through research the police most of the missing jewels 曾经的四 级模拟试题 参见 A retreated B refreshed C recovered D reminded 详解 recover 表示 重新获得 找到 遗失或被取走的东西 recover the stolen jewellery 找回被盗的珠宝 对应前面的 research 16 A gold rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50 compared with a an conventional building 第 60 课第 4 段 A equivalent B alike C uniform D likely 17 When pessimists in their first attempt they usually say I can t do this 第 58 课第 7 段改写 A feel B fail C defeat D lost 18 Six years before she got another note from Teddy 第 40 课第 13 段 A went into B went around C went by D went on 19 The company owns a large number of stores 第 42 课第 5 段 A export B bargain C retail D trade 20 The cost of self education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information on CD ROMs and the Internet 第 45 课第 5 段 A preferable B ready C available D considerable II Grammatical Structure Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet 21 Put things back you found them A where B that C which D since 解析 第 2 课第 2 段 22 Are you going to the football game No the tickets are for me A terrible expensive B so much expensive C far too expensive D highly expensive 解析 曾经的高考模拟题 23 The residents had been damaged by the flood were given help by the Red Cross A all of whose homes B all of their homes C all their homes D all that homes 解析 四级模拟题 参见 子的主语 且后面有两部分谓语动词 这两部分谓语动词之间又没有连接词 时态也不同时 离主语近的谓语动词应为从句的组合成分 24 In some countries is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people A which B what C that D one 解析 1995年6月四级第55题 所谓的 平等 在有些国家实际上并不意味着全体人民都享有平等的权利 What相当于the thing that what 引出的从句what is called equality 在句中作主语用 25 Gorillas are quiet animals they are able to make about twenty different sounds A how B in spite of C even though D because of 解析 托福 89 年 10 月真题 26 the size and nature of a business its main goal is to earn a profit A Whatever B Whichever C Whereas D Because 解 析 大 纲 模 拟题 第 5 套 第 23 题 2009 年 GCT 考试 英语 模 拟 试题 Whatever 无论什么 相当于 no matter what Whatever difficulty we might meet with we will carry out our plan 不论遇到什么困难 我们也会完成计划 B Whichever 无论哪一个 它与 whatever 的区别在于 whichever 指提供选择中的无论哪一个 而 whatever 在没有提供选择时 用 如 Take whichever of the three paintings you like best 这三幅画中你最喜欢哪一幅就拿哪 一幅 C Whereas 鉴于 而 却 多用于比较结构中 如 Some people like tea whereas others like coffee 一些人喜欢喝茶而另一些人则喜欢喝咖啡 27 Henry and Tom to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday A used to go B were used to go C are used to go D use to go 解析 PETS 三级语法与词汇例题 be used to do 被用于做 used to do 过去常 常 http www 51bec org news html 2009820 104481784 htm 28 The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer the scene A has surveyed B surveys C was surveying D is surveying 解 析 成 人 三 级 英 语 练 习 题 进 行 时 态 表 将 来 29 WAP technology people can do their work anywhere anytime A Use B Using C Being used D Used 解析 第 3 课第 1 段 原文 Using mobile office and WAP technology people can do their work anywhere anytime 30 The news heard everywhere A had B have been C was D are going to be 解析 news 为单数 31 You yourself about money A need not worry B have worry C are not being worried D needn t be worried 解析 你不必为钱焦急 You need not worry yourself about money 32 The course normally attracts 20 students per year up to half will be from overseas A in which B for whom C with which D of whom 解析 四级模拟题 译文 这门课一般每年有 20 多个学生 其中将近一半来自国外 本题测试非限定性定语从句 句意指人 可先排除 A C 两项 把该句分解成两个独立的句 子 The course normally attracts 20 students per year Up to half of them will be from overseas 可 以看出 half 后应接介词 of 故 D 正确 33 he was a regular customer the boss allowed 10 discount off the prices of the goods A Giving B Giving that C Given that D To give that 解析 大纲模拟题第五套第 26 题 译文 考虑到他是位老顾客老板给他打了 9 折 此题为语法题 所缺部分应为状语成分 Given 放句首 后跟名词或从句 然后再跟主句是固定句型 given 充当介词使用 表示 假设 假定 已知等意思 常译为 考虑到 如果有 如 Given his age this child really did a good job 考虑到他的年纪 小男孩的确干得不错 34 It seems oil from this pipe for some time We ll have to take machine apart to put it right A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking 解析 1997 年 6 月四级考题 从本题上下文看 这两个句子的意思是 看来 这个管道漏油已有一段时间了 我们将 不得不拆卸机器排除故障 第二句表示将要采取的措施 第一句动作发生在第二句之前 并 且延续到现在为止仍在继续 因此 空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 D has been leaking 是现在完成进行时 因此是本题的答案 有 11 的考生误选了 B is leaking 由于本 句有时间状语 for some time 表示谓语动作延续 谓语不能用现在进行时 必须用和完成时 有关的时态 有些考生误选了 C leaked 或 A had leaked 是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句 是一般将来时 所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时 35 nothing more to discuss the CEO got to his feet said goodbye and left the meeting room A There was B Being C There being D As there being 解析 大纲模拟题第一套第 28 题 译文 因为没有什么再讨论的了 这位首席执行官站起来 说声再见然后离开会议室 本题的前半句是分词独立结构 There being There be 的分词形式 引导的分词短语在 句中做原因状语 因此选 C 36 Great as Newton was many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time A are to challenge B have been challenged C may be challenged D are challenging 解析 1997 年 1 月大学英语四级真题 全句的意思是 虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物 但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战 并 且被现代科学家的工作所修正 challenge 是及物动词 在本句中应当是被动语态 其动作 延续到今天 所以要用现在完成时态 可见答案是 B have been challenged A are to challenge 和 D are challenging 都是主动语态 不可能是答案 C may be challenged 虽然是被动语态 但意思与全句内容不合 所以不对 37 She apologized for the meeting A her being able not to attend B her being not able to attend C not her being able to attend D her not being able to attend 解析 动名词 She apologized for her not being able to attend the meeting 38 I wish to have a word with you A must I B wouldn t I C may I D shouldn t I 解析 反义疑问句 陈述部分的谓语是 wish 疑问部分要用 may 主语 39 right now she would get there on Sunday A Would she leave B If she leave C Were she to leave D If she had left 解析 虚拟语气 1996 年 6 月四级试题 如果她现在离开 她就会在星期日到那 注意 如果 从句中没有 were had 或 should 这三个词 则不可省略连词 if 例如 If I knew her I should introduce her to you 40 I wish I longer this morning but I had to get up and come to class A could have slept B slept C might have slept D have slept 解析 虚拟语气 考点重复 1995 年 6 月四级 http www 北津学院 com en ReadNews asp NewsID 1043 动词 wish 后面接从句 表达不可能实现或与事实相反的情况时 谓语动词要用虚拟语气 即用过去式 表示现在发生的动作 或过去完成式 表示过去发生的动作 本题后半句谓语 动词 have 用的是过去时 had to get up and come 所以前面要用过去完成时表示过去发生的 动作 所以 选项 A could have slept 是答案 III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions There are 5 passages in this section Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage By direct observations and many experiments biologists have discovered that practically all animals have some sense of hearing or vibration Earthworms feel vibrations in the soil fish can be trained to respond to certain tones male mosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the female and frogs will respond to a tape recording of their own voices The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae Each of these collections of cells can carry a message to the brain What message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected The message which is carried is not however always connected with the hearing sense For instance a certain kind of tadpole can tell the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs In the human and all other mammals the macula has developed into an organ which can easily be seen This organ is called the cochlea This spiral shaped organ contains the macula itself and it is called organ of Corti after its discoverer If you have ever seen a snail shell you know how a cochlea looks When sound waves enter the cochlea which is really a tube coiled around they set a membrane into a back and forth motion and cause a new wave This is something like the way in which high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes from going through while the low sounds are produced by allowing more of the air to pass All this is what produces the differences between high and low sounds The loudness of a sound is evidently produced by how much the membrane is cause to move Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet We do know however that nature has set up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures Scientists must explore much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears 41 According to the article practically all animals have some sense of A direction B hearing C vibration D both B and C 42 The cochlea is found A in fish B only in humans C in all animals D in all mammals 43 Scientists know A that all animals have a cochlea B very little about hearing in animals C that mosquitoes cannot hear sounds D that hearing is produced by air pressure in mammals 44 The article is mostly about A how sound is produced B learning by observing C the workings of the inner ear D outer ear formation in various animals Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage Dear Ms Answers I ve been offered a job promotion that would require me to relocate abroad toParis from Chicago The salary for my new position would be much higher thanwhat I m getting now and I ve always wanted to work in the French branch of ourcompany but I m worried that living in Paris could be more expensive than where Ilive now If this is the case perhaps the increase in salary won t make a bigdifference Can you tell me anything about the cost of living in Paris Thank you Raphael Daniels Dear Mr Daniels Congratulations on receiving such a wonderful employment opportunity Livingand working in a foreign country is not something that many people get to do Although it can be a very rewarding experience it can also be very expensive if your finances are not managed properly In the same way that you will need to adjust to a different language customs and cukure you will also need to develop new daily routines and spending habits This aspect of living abroad can be difficult for some people who may be tempted to live their daily lives as if they are on vacation eating in fancy restaurants buying expensive souvenirs and going sightseeing It is natural to live like you are on vacation when moving to a foreign environment but it is important not to get carried away Establishing a weekly and monthly budget for yourself is the best way to take control of your new financial situation It may be helpful to keep track of your spending habits for the first weeks after your arrival and establish a budget based on that As long as you manage your finances as you would if you were at home living in Paris should not be any more expensive than living where you are now In my research the only two things I found that were significantly more expensive in Paris than in Chicago were taxi fares and high speed trains Fortunately Paris has an excellent rather inexpensive subway system To view a list of common French items and their equivalent prices in American dollars visit www Sincerely Ms Answers AskAway com 45 According to Mr Daniel s e mail what is he concerned about A Living expenses B His salary C Commuting to work D His vacation days 46 What does Ms Answers suggest Mr Daniels do A Establish a budget B Speak with his boss C Look at train fares D Consult a guide book 47 In Ms Answers e mail the word track in paragraph 3 line 4 is closest in meaning to A footstep B cover C record D roadway 48 What does Ms Answers say about the subway A It is new B It is dirty C It is inefficient D It is inexpensive Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage Ostrum GE the second largest power company in the Nordic countries officially opened its first Hydrogen Energy Station HES with technology products provided by Gredler Energy Systems Corporation The new station will supply clean hydrogen fuel to three fuel cell buses as part of the prestigious Green Europe Advanced Transport GREAT program Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩 is one of four GREAT cities that will be using Gredler Energy hydrogen infrastructure products Mr Peter Russell Chief Operating Officer of Gredler Energy was in Stockholm for the station opening and commented The opening of this station represents the first step in the introduction of a hydrogen infrastructure in the City of Stockholm Ostrum and the City of Stockholm have taken an essential step towards creating a pathway to environmentally sustainable urban transportation solutions and we are delighted to be part of this important movement The Stockholm HES is comprised of four modules pressurized water electrolysis based hydrogen generation compression high pressure storage and hydrogen fuel dispenser The station is capable of producing approximately 120kg per day of high purity high pressure hydrogen using Gredler Energy s proprietary technology Each fuel cell bus carries approximately 40kg of hydrogen at 350bar 5 000psi Gredler Energy Systems Corporation is the world leading developer and supplier of integrated hydrogen solutions all using the company s proprietary hydrogen generation water electrolysis technology along with products from corporate partners 49 Who will be in charge of the new hydrogen energy station A Oredler Energy Systems B Ostrum GE C The GREAT Program D The City of Stockholm 50 How much hydrogen will the new station produce each day A 40kg B 120kg C 350bar D 5 000psi 51 The word sustainable in paragraph 2 line 5 is closest in meaning to A livable B deliverable C maintainable D combustible 52 What is true about the GREAT program A It operates in four countries B It is operated by the Gredler Corporation C It promotes the use of non polluting fuels D It studies the effects of hydrogen on the atmosphere Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage The rise of multinational corporations global marketing new communication technologies and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR Surprisingly since modem PR was largely an American invention the U S leadership in public relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries Twenty years ago for example the world s top five public relations agencies were American owned In 2003 only one was The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planning activities compared to about one third of U S companies It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race First Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs Knowledge of world geography for example has never been strong in this country Secondly Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language Less than 5 percent of Burson Marshall s U S employees know two languages Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage Conversely some European firms have half of more of their employees fluent in a second language Finally people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs In the financial PR area for instance most Americans read the Wall Street Journal Overseas their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist publications not often read in this country Perhaps the PR industry might take a