鲁教版2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语期中检测卷试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语期中检测卷试卷A卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。It is not 1for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look2. My husband doesnt even know how to 3them. I think its my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of（而不是） teaching 4. So I feel very 5every day though I am a homemaker（家庭主妇）. Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to6? If I do, how should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much7. So its hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think its the most 8. We dont have enough 9for pretty clothes. We have to raise（养育） so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret（后悔） that I had so many children that I am living such a 10life.（1）A . important B . easy C . difficult D . interesting （2）A . at B . for C . after D . out （3）A . dress B . watch C . read D . wear （4）A . them B . him C . myself D . us （5）A . happy B . unhappy C . interesting D . tired （6）A . eat B . shop C . rest D . sleep （7）A . healthier B . fatter C . taller D . shorter （8）A . beautiful B . interesting C . important D . hard （9）A . time B . children C . shops D . money （10）A . happy B . rich C . poor D . free 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole map of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named genes in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology(技术)wasnt limited(限制)in use.（1）When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A . In 2000.B . In 1953.C . In 1961.D . In 1860.（2）What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?A . The map of DNAB . A new illnessC . A message of DNAD . The language of DNA（3）What can we do if we understand some words of the language inside the body?A . Make people get new jobs.B . Make medicine for illnesses.C . Make maps of human.D . Make people less attractive.（4）What do people think about this work?A . It can cause good or bad results.B . It can cause only good results.C . It can cause good results but wont work.D . It can cause only bad results.3. （8分）阅读理解 Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used 1o keep daytime business hours are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant (无关的). A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more flexible, is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the law of time even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, days and years but unless we meet the truant officer(学监) , we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with extra pay for overtime working, but less familiar with the fact that what makes up overtime is a matter of legal definition (法律规定). When we turn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: Here is the law in action? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how to organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and rate.（1）By saying Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be, the writer mans that _. A . work time is equal to rest timeB . many people have a day off on MondayC . it is hard for people to decide when to restD . the line between work time and rest time is unclear（2）The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people _. A . fail to make full use of their timeB . enjoy working overtime for extra payC . are unaware of the law of timeD . welcome flexible working hours（3）According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they _. A . need to acquire knowledgeB . have to obey their parentsC . need to find companionsD . have to observe the law（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Our life is governed by the law of time.B . How to organize time is not worth debating.C . New ways of using time change our society.D . Our time schedule is decided by social customs.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThe Sun shone high in the skyWhen a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed intoIt took the boy awayThis made the little boy afraid and shoutedHis mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boyThe boys mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grassHis mother was so happy that she criedWhen she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she sawThe big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her sonThe whole house was brokenThe chickens and dogs in the house were all deadIf she and her little boy were at home，Then the little boys mother remembered the deerAbout a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter(猎人)wanted to catch itShe felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothesWhen the hunter rushed in，he couldnt find itHe thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forestShe never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness(友善)（1）What was the weather like that day? A . RainyB . SunnyC . CloudyD . Windy（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A . Called the policeB . Cried for helpC . Ran after the deer herselfD . Shot the deer（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down? A . A big treeB . The deerC . The sonD . The chickens and dogs（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away? A . Because it wanted to save the familyB . Because it was hungry to eat the boyC . Because itd like to make the mother feel afraidD . Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby5. （10分）阅读理解“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.（1）When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “ ” A . How are you?B . Hello.C . I dont know.D . Fine.（2）When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“ .” A . You are wrong. I disagreeB . Im not sureC . Im sure I disagreeD . No, I disagree（3）A polite way to finish talk is to say“ .” A . You have to go nowB . I want to hang upC . I have to go nowD . I dont want to talk any more（4）When a person says “Ive to go now. Someones at the door.” the person may be_. A . giving an excuseB . hurting someones feelingC . illD . asking you a question（5）The rule of the game of language is probably . A . Always say what you meanB . Dont disagree with peopleC . Never say exactly what youre thinkingD . Be polite三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can_two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and_.If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less_in the air. There will also_more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the_size.The little cars of the future will cost much less_o own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for_around a city, but they will not be useful, for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers_needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small of_two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small,_cars.7. （1分）My father works in a big _（ 公司）. 四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Annie _ (invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things._The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). _What about the arts? The arts have b