2014职称英语综合B代码21试题及答案(word完整版、.doc

2014年职称英语综合B代码21考试真题及答案第一部分 词汇选项。15*1=15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment【参考答案】D2. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish【参考答案】D3. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionalD. official【参考答案】B4. He led a very moral life.A. honourableB. humanC. intelligentD. natural【参考答案】A5. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy【参考答案】B6. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special【参考答案】C7. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. supportD. oppose【参考答案】C8. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. painsC. aspectsD. results【参考答案】B9. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity【参考答案】B10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine【参考答案】B11. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed【参考答案】C12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【参考答案】B13. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial【参考答案】C14. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. movedD. lasted【参考答案】D15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【参考答案】A第2部分 阅读判断。7*1=7分。下面的短文列出了7个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Most Wonderful Islands文章暂缺16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】A17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】B18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】C19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】A20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】C21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】B22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】C第3部分 概括大意与完成句子。8*1=8分。The Storyteller考试文章由下文改编而来，大意相同，段落结构不同。Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And thats what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.” “He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.” To this day, Spielbergs wife, actress Kate Capshaw, says her husband remains terrified of airplane and elevator rides.After the family moved to California, Spielbergs grades in high school got worse and worse. He barely graduated and was rejected from both UCLA and USC film schools. Settling for California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood, he got a C in his television production course. He dropped out during his senior year.It was all very sobering, especially since Spielberg had long since made up his mind to become a director. The homemade movies he started making as a young boy gave Spielberg a powerful escape from his fears. He was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War battles.Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. “Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel（续集） to Jurassic Park.”23. Paragraph 1_A_24. Paragraph 2_E_25. Paragraph 3_B_26. Paragraph 4_D_AInspirations for his moviesBThe trouble of making moviesCA funny manDGetting into the movie businessETelling stories to make friendsFAn aim of life27. Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from _E_28. When Spielberg was a boy，he used to be scared of _A_29. Spielberg is very good at _B_30. Spielberg says he makes movies for _C_Aalmost everythingBtelling scary storiesCa number of reasonsDmaking children laughEhis childhood memoriesFa lot of money第4部分 阅读理解 第一篇15*3=45分。Approaches to Understanding IntelligenceIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldnt be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesnt think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of intelligenceB. The development of intelligence testsC. How to understand intelligenceD. How to become intelligent【参考答案】C32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence testsB. Intelligent people do not do well on group testsC. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral testsD. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests【参考答案】D33. Gardner believe thatA. all children are alikeB. children have different intelligencesC. children should take one intelligence testD. there is no general intelligence【参考答案】B34. According to Gardner schools shouldA. promote development of all intelligencesB. test students who do poorly on testsC. train students who do poorly on testsD. focus on finding the most intelligent students【参考答案】A35. Gardner thinks that his theory has aA. musical foundationB. intrapersonal foundationC. linguistic foundationD. biological foundation【参考答案】D阅读理解 第二篇The Making of a Success Story（文章内容选自教材“概括大意与完成句子”第一篇）IKEA is the worlds largest furniture retailer, and man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the worlds most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community .When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades .Naturally he used it to start up a business-IKEA.IKEAs name comes from Kamprads initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning .Rather, IKEA sold all kind of miscellaneous goods; Kamprads ware included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprads home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired .The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency .This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries .Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company .In 2004 he was named the worlds richest man , He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.36. Kamprad established IKEA withA. his personal savingsB. large profits from selling thingsC. his schools supportD. his fathers reward for his school performance【参考答案】D37. The author states in Paragraph 5 that flat packagingA. helps reduce transportation costsB. needs large space to assembly furnitureC. is a business concept inspired by KampradD. makes the company self-sufficient【参考答案】A38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？A. IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late 1950sB. IKEA designed its own products since 1955C. Kamprad sold his company after retirementD. IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods originally【参考答案】C39. What is the authors attitude towards IKEAs future according to?A. IndifferentB. OptimisticC. DoubtfulD. Pessimistic【参考答案】B40. The passage is developed primarily in terms ofA. sequence of eventsB. analysis of a processC. examples that illustrate a problemD. comparison and contrast【参考答案】A阅读理解 第三篇The Workers Role in Management（文章内容选自教材“阅读判断”第十篇）Traditionally, it has been the workers role to worker and managements role to mange. Managers have planned and directed the firms operation with little thought consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and many be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs, often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.41. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that managersA. were not qualifiedB. dislike “suggestion boxes”C. seldom obtain workers opinionD. never consulted the labor force【参考答案】C42. In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing theyA. are no longer sellers of the productsB. are less affected by company decisions than beforeC. are able to make final decisions for the companyD. should have a say in management of the company【参考答案】D43. The word rank-file Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA. ordinaryB. seniorC. intelligentD. capable【参考答案】A44. According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A. Managers consulted workers before closing a plantB. Workers did not make necessary concessionC. About five million workers were laid off without advance noticeD. Many companies were closed because of strikes【参考答案】C45. If not give a voice in managerial decision making, workersA. cannot get a share in the companys profitsB. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityC. may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant【参考答案】C第五部分 补全短文。5*2=10分。The Day a Language DiedWhen Carios Westez died at the age of 76. A language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. F (46)They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the worlds ecology（生态）.However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. D （47）When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more tha