2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad period 3 Learning about Language课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

period3learningaboutlanguage 单词拼写1 thoseo coursesarealsoveryinteresting butmanystudentschoosenottotaketheclasses 2 iarriveatnineo clock teachuntiltwelvethirtyandthenhaveameal thatismymorningr 3 b carsuseelectricalenergyastheirdrivingforce 4 thedogwasquietatfirst butthenstartedb atussuddenly 5 consultthefamousscholarsinthecountryandinvitethemtotakepartinthe 研讨会 6 heisstilla n 未婚男子 althoughheisfifty 7 i veneverbeentothezoobecauseireallydon tliketheideaofwildanimalslivingina n 笼子 8 ibelieveyouneeda n 道歉 youreallydon tdeservesuchtreatment 答案 1 optional2 routine3 battery4 barking5 seminar6 bachelor7 cage8 apology 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1 we llgraduateinjuly wewillbefree 2 thegirl articlehasbeenpublishedonafamousmagazine isthechairmanofourstudents union 3 charlessmith wasmyformerteacher retiredlastyear 4 theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood wehadn texpected 5 wewalkeddownthevillagestreet theywerehavingmarketday 6 weexpected shesucceededindoingtheresearchwork 答案 1 when2 whose3 who4 which5 where6 as 1 apologyn 道歉 谢罪pleaseacceptourapologiesforanyinconveniencewehavecaused 若有不便 敬请原谅 makeanapologytosbforsth为某事向某人道歉apologizevi 道歉 认错 谢罪apologizefor因 而道歉apologizeto向 道歉 单句改错 theyoughttohaveapologizedtomeforthattheyhaddonetome 一句多译你应该为看你女儿的日记而向她道歉 youshould yourdaughter readingherdiary youshould yourdaughter readingherdiary 单句语法填空 i mafraidshewon tbehappywithmy apologize 答案 that改为what makeanapologyto for apologizeto for apology apologies 2 dayinanddayout日复一日 theotherday几天前dayandnight日日夜夜daybyday一天一天地 逐日dayafterday日复一日 连续地haveadayoff请一天假everyotherday每隔一天everytwoorthreedays每隔两三天tothisday迄今 直到今天 直到现在 完成句子 mymotherworksveryhard 日复一日 一天天地 hegrewstronger alltheemployeeswereworking 日日夜夜 单句语法填空 withsummercomingon theweathergetshotday day 答案 dayinanddayout dayafterday daybyday dayandnight by 非限制性定语从句 一 概念非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明 通常和主句间用逗号隔开 将从句去掉后句子的意思仍然完整 译成汉语时 从句常单独译成一句话 thegreatwall whichiscalledinchinese thetenthousandligreatwall isactuallymorethan6 000kilometerslong 长城 中国人称作 万里长城 实际上有6000多公里长 thesun whichrisesintheeast givesusheatandlight 太阳从东方升起 带给我们光和热 二 可以引导非限制性定语从句的引导词引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as which whom who whose 关系副词有when where等 1 关系代词which先行词通常是指物的名词或代词 其中先行词还可以是短语或整个句子 thevilla whichwesawyesterday isverybeautiful 我们昨天看的别墅很漂亮 which指代thevilla 2 关系代词who whom与whose先行词指人时 who在引导的非限制性定语从句中作主语 whom作宾语 whose作定语 bob sfather whoworkedontheproject spentfouryearsinegypt 鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程 在埃及度过了四年 who作主语 ideciedtowriteaboutchaplin oneofwhosefilmsihadseenseveralyearsbefore 我决定写与卓别林有关的文章 他的一部电影我几年前就看过了 whose作定语 3 关系副词when与where关系副词在所引导的非限制性定语从句中作状语 where表示地点 when表示时间 nextmonth whenyou llspendyoursummerholidaysinyourhometown isapproaching 下个月即将来临 届时你们将在家乡度暑假 when指代表示时间的名词短语nextmonth 并作从句的状语 4 asas可以引导非限制性定语从句 常有 正如 的意思 所引导的从句既可置于主句之前 也可置于主句之后 as多用于固定搭配中 asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事 aswasexpected 不出所料 asoftenhappens 正如经常发生的那样 asisknowntoall 众所周知 ashasbeensaidbefore 如上所述 asismentionedabove 正如上面所提到的 等 as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth 众所周知 吸烟有害健康 as引导定语从句 位于句首 指代整个主句内容 用适当的关系词填空 thenumberofsmokers isreported hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear untilnow wehaveraised50 000poundsforthepoorchildren isquiteunexpected hewrotemanychildren sbooks nearlyhalfof werepublishedinthe1990s oppositeisst paul schurch youcanhearsomelovelymusic theschoolshop customersaremainlystudents isclosedfortheholidays 答案 as which which where whose 三 使用非限制性定语从句时需注意的问题1 that不能引导非限制性定语从句 2 在非限制性定语从句中 用who whom代表人 用which代表事物 3 当先行词指物且为专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时 其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的 4 非限制性定语从句还能指代整个主句 对其进行修饰 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数 5 非限制性定语从句中 不用why引导 用forwhich代替why 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别如下 用适当的关系词填空 thehouse weboughtlastmonth liesinthecenterofthecity thehouse weboughtlastmonthliesinthecenterofthecity 答案 which which that 不填 单句语法填空1 isknowntoeverybody themoonissmallerthantheearth 2 ididn tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree 3 hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother helovedandrespectedashisownmother 4 hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination makeshisparentsquitehappy 5 theglasses without hewaslikeablindman werebroken 答案 1 as2 when3 whom4 which5 which 将下面两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句1 ihavetwochildren theyarestudyingatuniversitynow 答案 ihavetwochildren bothofwhomarestudyingatuniversitynow 2 thisisthereason ihadtostayinthehospitalforsuchalongtime 答案 thisisthereasonwhyihadtostayinthehospitalforsuchalongtime 3 hewillneverforgetthatday hisfathergavehimavaluablegift 答案 hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhisfathergavehimavaluablegift 4 iwentbacktothetown ihadleftitwheniwaseigh