2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(十)及答案.doc

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463892010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(十)一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. He left behind him a _ amount of debt.A.considerateB.considerationC.considerableD.considered答案：C2. The brain needs a _ supply of bloodA.continuedB.continuingC.continuousD. continual答案：C3. The total water area is about _ the land area.A. three times as larger asB. as three times large asC. three times as large asD. as large as three times答案：C4.Black and white must be from each other, must be _ unable to communicateA. cut downB.cut outC. cut offD.cut up答案：C5. In deciding whether to _ a course of action, they try to estimate itslikely impact on the voters.A.pursueB. persistC. purchaseD. persecute答案：A更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/53463896. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from _ to radiation.A.exposingB.facingC.being exposed D. being faced答案：C7. What developed was a music readily taking _ various forms and capable_ an almost limitless range of expression.A.of.on B.on.ofC. to.inD.in.to答案：B8.At its best,daydreaming was considered a compensatory_for the real thingsin life.A.alternativeB.substituteC.exchangeD.substance答案：B解析：B substitutefor代替。9.-I usually go there by train.-Why not_by boat for a change?A.trying to goB.to try and goC.to try goingD.try going答案：D解析：D. why not 动词原形。Try doing sth 试图作某事。 10.The train,_takes only two hours to get there, is much faster than the bus.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.which one答案：C解析：C which引导的非限制性定语从句更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with thestudents.1 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to befamiliar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in classor take an examination. The 2 student is considered to be one who is motivated tolearn for the sake of 3 , not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Evenif a grade is not given, the student is 4 for the learning the material assigned.When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively andto complete it with 5 guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books,magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 6a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, tobe able to exhaust the reference 7 in the library. Professors will help studentswho need it, but prefer that their students should not be 8 dependent on them. Inthe United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such asadministrative or research work. 9 , the time that a professor can spend with astudent outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either 10 a professor during office hours or make anappointment.(1).(A).If(B).Although (C).Because(D).Since答案：A(2).(A).poor(B).ideal(C).average(D).disappointed答案：B(3).(A).fun(B).work(C).learning(D).prize答案：C(4).(A).criticized(B).innocent(C).responsible(D).dismissed答案：C(5).(A).maximum(B).minimum(C).possible(D).practical答案：B(6).(A).when(B).what(C).why(D).how答案：D(7).(A).selections(B).collections(C).sources(D).origins答案：C(8).(A).too(B).such(C).much(D).more答案：A(9).(A).However(B).Therefore(C).Furthermore(D).Nevertheless更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389答案：B(10).(A).greet(B).annoy (C).approach(D).attach答案：C更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.During the Christmas shopping rush in London, a story was reported of a tramp(流浪者) who, apparently no fault of his own, found himself locked in a wellknownchain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with lastminuteChristmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumablyall the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they leftto enjoy the threeday holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get lastminuteChristmas presents.However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to makethe best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which hemade good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it wasnot reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened, hewas discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems tohave been a man of good humor and philosophic temperamentas indeed tramps verycommonly are. Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why heshould not do the same. He submitted（屈服）, cheerful enough, to being taken awayby the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent toprison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for thefood and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already receivedvaluable free publicity from the coverage the store received in the newspapers andon television.(1). The tramp was locked in the store _.(A). through an error of his own(B). due to the mistake of Christmas shoppers(C). by accident(D).through a trick of his答案：C(2).“The staff were dead beat”in the first paragraph means that they were_.(A). wounded(B). exhausted(C). irritable(D). forgetful答案：B更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389(3). What did the tramp do after he had been locked in?(A). He stole some expensive items from the store.(B). He made himself at home.(C).He kept himself in bed for 3 days.(D). He had a Christmas party.答案：B(4). When the tramp was arrested, he _.(A). gave good reasons to protect himself(B). said a lot of humorous words(C). felt rather sad(D).seemed to be willing to be taken away答案：D(5).The judge did not award compensation to the chain store because he thoughtthat _.(A).the tramp had stolen nothing of value(B). the store had profited by the incident(C). the tramp deserved a happy Christmas(D).the store was responsible for what had happened答案：B2.A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a divisionbetween young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not showthem proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents didnot understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenlyappeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many criticsargue that it is built into the fabric of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people haveto choose their own life styles. In more traditional societies, when children growup, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry peoplethat their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation.In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, moveout of the family home at an early age, marryor live withpeople whom theirparents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of theirparents.In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the thingsthat they were unable to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have fortheir children are another cause of the division between them. Often, they discoverthat they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause ofthe gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valuedfor their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsoleteovernight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds,separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for sometime to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of oursociety, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.(1). The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.(A).the generation gap suddenly appeared(B). the generation gap is a feature of American life(C).how people can reduce the generation gap(D).many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap答案：B(2).The word “around” in paragraph 1 means _.(A).on all sides(B). in every direction(C).near(D). in existence答案：D(3). Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?(A). Young people like to choose their own lifestyles.(B).American society is changing very fast.(C). Parents place high hopes on their children.(D).Modern education makes them think differently.答案：D(4). In American society, young people often _.(A).rely on their parents to make a life(B).stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for highereducation(C). seek the best advice from their parents(D).have very little in common with their parents答案：D更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the reading passage?(A). Parents should be more tolerable towards their children.(B).The younger generation should value the older generation for theirwisdom.(C).The generation gap is partly created by the older generation.(D). The generation gap should be avoidable in American society.答案：C3.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and wheremany household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions ofsuperiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisionsmakes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, thegrowing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did theirparents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized bycooperation rather than by the “battle of sexes”.If the process goes too far and mans role is regarded as less importantand thathas happened in some caseswe are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It istime to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a littletired of “Momism” but we dont want to exchange it for a “neoPopism”. Whatwe need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnershipof equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, andspecialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that theyhave decided that women should not receive all the creditsnor all the blame. Wehave almost given up saying that a womans place is in the home. We are beginning,however, to analyze mans place in the home and to insist that he does have a placein it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. Thefamily is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules,because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts ortrousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (与有关) not only to a healthy family but also to a healthy democracy.(1). Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to _.(A).momism(B).neopopism(C).inequality(D).further sharing答案：D(2). If a boy or a girl has grown up in a home with sharing tasks anddecisions,he or she will probably _.更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389(A).believe that life is a “battle of sexes”(B).accept equality as their parents did.(C).prepare more fully for participation in a cooperative world(D).insist that man has a place in the home答案：C(3). According to the author, mans role in the American family is _.(A).less important than womans(B).equal to womans(C). irrelevant to the healthy development of the child(D). hard to maintain答案：A(4). Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialists on the family_.(A).are paying increased attention to mans place in the home(B).suggest that we exchange “Momism” for a “neopopism”(C).women should receive all the credits and blames(D).men should receive all the credits and blames答案：A(5). The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _.(A).related to either a healthy democracy or a healthy family(B).related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracy(C). related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy family(D).none of the abovePART TWO答案：B四、Word Spelling(20 points,0.5 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。1.战略；策略 n. s答案：strategy2.资料；数据 n. d答案：data3.习惯性的；惯常的 a. h答案： habitual4.使人心碎的 a. h答案：heartbreaking5.个性；人品 n. p答案： personality6.市的；市政的 a. m答案：municipal7.绝对的；压倒性的 a. o答案： overwhelming8.自愿的；自发的 a. v答案： voluntary9.基本的；初级的 a. e答案： elementary10.效率；功效 n. e答案：efficiency11.怀疑；推测 v. s答案：suspect12.达到；完成 v. a答案：attain13.流行的；普通的 a. p答案： prevalent14.延长；加长 v. l答案： lengthen15.有说服力的；令人信服的 a. c答案：convincing16.集合；组装 v. a答案： assemble17.谚语；格言 n. p答案：proverb18.细节 n. d_ 答案：detail 19.简化v. s_答案：simplify20.强烈的a. . i_更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389答案：intense更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。1. How does it happen that the twoparty system is so strongly _ (root) inAmerican politics?答案： rooted2.If only we _ (have) a phone! Im tired of waiting outside the public phonebox.答案：had3. In the US, one experiment in nerve regeneration involves _ (cut) a big nervein a rats leg, leaving its leg paralysed.答案： cutting4. May your country _ (become) prosperous and powerful.答案：become5.The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it _(show), it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.答案： is shown6.There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants _(work) in Britain.答案：working7. Its high time that we _(do) something to stop pollution.答案：did8.As with anything _(carry) to excess, daydreaming can be harm