河北唐山迁西新集中学英语新资料必修5unit2知识要点导学案.doc

河北唐山迁西新集中学英语新资料必修5unit2知识要点导学案 Teaching Aims:1. Learn expressions & phrases2. Learn language points Teaching Important Points:Language pointsTeaching Difficult Points:Have /get sth. Done Teaching Methods:Presentation & Practice1.join A to B /link A to B 把A和B连接 eg: The Channel Tunnel will join Britain to Europe by road.be linked to = be connected to /be joined toThis wire connects _ that one. A. with B. to C. of D. on 主语为物用with ，主语为人用to /with2.refer to (1) mention or speak of sb/sth提及(到)，指的是Dont refer to this matter ,again .(2) make mention or reference / look sth up参考；查阅;询问If you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. 3.include v.包括，包含The price includes postage charge.辨析include和 containThis book contains all the information you need .Our ten-city tour included a visit to London .contain作“包含”解时，指的是“内有，里面装有，含有”， include作“包括”解时，指事物所包含的“范围”。Including/included: 用于举例时，意义是一样的，都译作“包括”。但是，including必须放在它所说明的同位语之前，而 included必须放在它所说明的同位语之后。Everybody here has influenza myself.Everyone laughed, me 。4.as well (as Sb / sth ) : in addition to sb /sth /doing sth Are they coming as well ?She is a talented musician as well as being a writer .辨析As well / also / too / either He _plays the piano .He is a worker ,_.He plays the guitar _.He was not there _.5.to ones surprise (prep) 当笼统地表示“惊奇、惊讶”时，surprise是不可数名词。但是，当具体地指某件令人惊奇的事时，surprise就变成可数名词了。 “to ones +名词” 表 “令某人” 常见的名词有 “ delight, disappointment, enjoyment;astonishment 等 eg: I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To Johns great relief they reached the house at last. Oh, John. _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise6break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除 eg: It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. The man broke away from his guards. break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控eg. His car broke down on the way to work this morning. His health broke down under the pressure of work. He broke down and wept when he heard the news. Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.区别：break in 闯入;打岔 break off 中断，折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 驱散;分散,拆散 News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up7.convenience n方便；便利 - inconvenience convenient adj .at your convenience 在你方便的时候be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便 We bought this house for its convenience.（1）Come and see me whenever _.A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you （2）come and