英语考题整理_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区.doc

单词landscapearchitecture 园林学（风景园林）Landscape architect风景园林师botanicalgarden 植物园 zoo动物园 park 公园 residentialgreenspace居住绿地 landscapehistory 园林史 royalgarden皇家园林 privategarden私家园林 monasterygarden寺庙园林 gardenlayout园林布局 gardendesign 园林设计lawn草坪 nationalpark 国家公园 watersidepavilion水榭 Designer设计师 Aesthetics美学 Elevation立面图 Master plan总体规划Section剖面图 Perspective透视图 Plan 平面图Rendering效果图Axonometric轴测图 Isometric等角投影图Tempera淡彩画 Gardening庭院学Romanticism浪漫主义 post modernism后现代主义Minimalism极简主义Architect建筑师Neoclassicism新古典主义Mind your head小心碰头 Charter宪章Ecology生态学Urban design城市设计 汉译英 1. 在内心深处，我们对这些事物有着一份憧憬，一份渴望，时而明显，时而含蓄但总是存在于我们心中。 Deep down inside we have for these thingsa longing，a desire sometimes compelling， sometimes quiescent but always it is there。2. 中国这片土地气候温和宜人，野兽一旦被驯服，就失去了神秘感，而人们也就把对它们的崇敬转向对整个自然界的崇敬。 China is a genial land and once the monsters had been domesticated and lost their mystique，veneration passed from them to the natural environment as a whole。 3. 风景学从建筑学独立出来，并且展示出建筑学所没有的虚构的空间观和理念。 Landscape was freed from architecture and opened up perspectives of imaginative space and ideas denied to its ancient parent。4. 从太空看，地球是一个花园的世界，一颗生命行星，一颗被潮湿的大气层所包裹的蓝绿色的星球。 Seen from space，the earth is a garden world，a planet of life，a sphere of blues and greens sheathed in a moist atmosphere。英译汉1. Clear differences do exists between landscape architecture and the other design professions. Architects primarily design buildings and structures with specific uses, such as homes, offices, schools and factories. Civil engineers apply scientific principles to the design of city infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public utilities. Urban planners develop a broad overview of development for entire cities and regions. 风景园林确实和其他的设计行业有明显的不同。建筑师设计的建筑物和构筑物主要是有特定的用途，如家庭，办公室，学校和工厂。土木工程师应用科学原理设计的城市基础设施(如道路、桥梁、和公共设施）。城市规划者开发一个广泛的概述了整个城市和地区的发展。2. Landscape architects touch on all the above mentioned design professions, integrating elements from each of them. While having a working knowledge of architecture, civil engineering and urban planning, landscape architects take elements from each of these fields to design aesthetic and practical relationships with the land. 景观建筑师触及了上述所有的设计领域，并对它们进行整合。虽然有建筑，土木工程和城市规划的工作知识，景观设计师需要从每个字段中的元素来设计与土地美观与实用的关系。3. Imbued with a message from the past, the historic monuments of generations of people remain to the present day as living witnesses of their age-old traditions. People are becoming more and more conscious of the unity of human values and regard ancient monuments as a common heritage. The common responsibility to safeguard them for future generations is recognized. It is our duty to hand them on in the full ri