大学英语B模拟试卷(2012年12月统考)20121022.doc

目 录大学英语B统考模拟试题（一） 1大学英语B统考模拟试题（二） 5大学英语B统考模拟试题（三） 9大学英语B统考模拟试题（四） 13大学英语B统考模拟试题（五） 17大学英语B统考模拟试题（六） 21大学英语B统考模拟试题（七） 25大学英语B统考模拟试题（八） 29大学英语B统考模拟试题（九） 33大学英语B统考模拟试题答案与讲解 37专项练习第一部分、交际用语 52专项练习第二部分、阅读理解 65专项练习第三部分、词汇与语法 110专项练习第四部分、完形填空119专项练习第五部分、英译汉122专项练习第六部分、写作126专项练习部分参考答案 130大学英语B机考介绍149统考常见问题 151大学英语B模拟试卷(2012年修订版)Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. How are you, Bob? A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to see you. 2. Thanks for your help. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but .A. call my Charles B. call me at C. call me Charles D. call Charles4. Paul, ? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? , and how are you?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks D. Pretty fast第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks. One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. How are you feeling? asked Ramon. Worse than yesterday, replied Frank. I have a terrible cough, and theres not a drop of medicine in the house. Cheer up, Frank. Ill send Blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup (糖浆). Hell be back in a minute, before you know it. Ramon put a five-dollar bill in Blackies mouth and the dog ran down the street. And keep the change, Ramon shouted after him. Oh, Ramon, dont be silly. You know that dog wont be back with any medicine. Oh yes, he will, replied Ramon. Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned. Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friends little smile. Something has happened to him, Im sure, said Ramon. He obeys me as a rule. Just then Frank saw Blackie at a distance. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dogs mouth. Good boy, said Ramon, but what took you so long? Blackie ran over to the window, barking and wagging (摆动) his tail. Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside. 6、Franks cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home.A：T B：F7、Ramon called for a doctor.A：T B：F8、Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late.A：T B：F9、Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it.A：T B：F10、The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are.A：T B：FPassage 2 A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return, be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (349 words)11. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, a high priority means .A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift13. Americans evaluate a business colleague .A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance14.This passage mainly talks about .A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is . A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。 16.Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into17.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses .A. in between B. far apartC. among themD. from each other18.As the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up19.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked20.Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom第四部分:完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the _1_ on the wall.It was a quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should _2_ some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and counted the money in it. He had sixty dollars and it was enough to do that. And then he remembered he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came in a man _3_ forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked strange. Mr. South didnt know what he came for. Whats wrong with you? asked Mr. South. Nothing,Mr. South, said the man, But The man began to smile and said, Dont you _4_ me, Mr. South? You cured (治愈) my rheumatism(风湿病) three years ago. Mr. Bell? Yes. Did you _5_ me not to get myself wet? Yes, I did, answered the doctor. Well. I come here to ask you if you think its OK for me to take a bath now?21、 A：clock B：buy C：tell D：about E：remember22、 A：clock B：buy C：tell D：about E：remember23、 A：clock B：buy C：tell D：about E：remember24、 A：clock B：buy C：tell D：about E：remember25、 A：clock B：buy C：tell D：about E：remember第五部分:英译汉 （满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。 26. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.27. Please give this book to whoever comes first.28. Though it was late, they kept on working.29. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.第六部分：写作（满分15分） 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports1. 你喜欢什么运动?2. 你如何喜欢上这种运动？3. 运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）？大学英语B模拟试卷(2012年修订版)Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. whos that speaking? This is Tom .A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying2. Im sorry. I lost the key. A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it.4. He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father?C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan. A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir? Certainly, said Mr. Turner. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river Please wait a minute, sir, said the man. There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! Its rare just because there arent any! 6、Mr. White was born in a farmers family.A：T B：F7、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A：T B：F8、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.A：T B：F答案：A9、All people believed Mr. White except the children.A：T B：F10、Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong.A：T B：FPassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq warwhich British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship , they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is .A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate12.The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm13.The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to .A. Germany; America B. America; GermanyC. Germany; Germany D. America; America14. are more interested in having holidays in .A. American people BritainB. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France15. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.第三部分:词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项。 16. I dont know the park, but its to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked17.Mike is better than Peter swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in18.The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be19.Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caught C. could catchD. should catch20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount第四部分:完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She cant find her way. Just then she _1_ a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way,she says to herself and asks,Excuse me, will you please _2_ me the way to King Street?The man smiles with no answer. He _3_ know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he _4_ his hand into his pocket, takes out a piece of paper and lets her look at it. On the paper are these words, Sorry, I _5_ English.21、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D： dont speak E：doesnt22、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D： dont speak E：doesnt23、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D： dont speak E：doesnt24、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D： dont speak E：doesnt25、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D： dont speak E：doesnt第五部分:英译汉 （满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. Apples here like water and sunshine.27.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.28.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.29. We used to live near a big park.第六部分：写作（满分15分） 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Water and Life1. 随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water） 越来越少。2. 生命没水就要消亡（disappear）,因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。我们如何节约用水。大学英语B模拟试卷(2012年修订版)Test 3第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Could you help me with my physics, please? A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cant.D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? A. Im listening. B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please. D. Im Don.3. Could I borrow your car for a few days? A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.4. Thank you for inviting me. _A. I really had a happy timeB. Oh, its too late. C. Thank you for comi